Wu Lingren Yuan Zhong Jin Tai, fishing as a profession. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and I caught a hundred steps on the shore. There were no miscellaneous trees, and the grass was delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor.
When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be cheerful. The land is flat and open, and the statue of Tao Yuanming in the house is natural. There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. Money (qiān) blames (mi) traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, there are men and women who wear clothes (zhuó), know that they are strangers, and have yellow hair (tiáo), enjoying themselves.
Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. I will (yāo) (through "invitation") return to China and kill the chicken with wine. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Because Yun Zushang escaped from the chaos of the Jin Dynasty, his wife easily fell into this desperate situation and did not come back. Therefore, Sue was cut off from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. What this person said and heard about (wéi) was a sigh (wǐ n). Fishermen go back to their hometown to eat and drink. Stop for a few days and resign. In this Chinese (yù) cloud: "It is not enough for (wèi) to be humanitarian."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And under the county (j and n), yi (y) can be said to be the satrap. The satrap (Qi m￠n) followed him, found what he wanted, got lost and lost his way.
Nanyang (Ji) people, even when they were noble, heard about it and gladly planned to go. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and got lost. Suddenly, I walked through a peach blossom forest and walked hundreds of steps on both sides of the stream. There are no other trees in the middle, the grass is very bright and beautiful, and there are many fallen flowers. He was very surprised at this. Keep walking, want to go to the end of the forest.
The Peach Blossom Forest ends at the place where the stream originates. You see a mountain with a small hole that vaguely seems to have light. The fisherman left the boat and got in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After dozens of steps, the narrow darkness suddenly became wide and bright. The land is flat and wide, the houses are neat, and there are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests. The fields are criss-crossed, and the crows of chickens and dogs are heard. In the meantime, people come and go in the fields, farming and working, and men and women dress like the world outside Taoyuan. The old man and the children are very happy and satisfied.
The villagers were very surprised when they saw the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman answered the villager in detail, so he invited him to his home, set the wine, killed the chicken and prepared food for him. When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors took their wives, children and people from the same county to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out again, so they stopped interacting with people outside the Peach Blossom Garden. (Villager) asked (fisherman) what dynasty it was now. He didn't even know there was a Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he heard in detail, and they were all surprised. The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out wine and rice to entertain him. After staying for a few days, the fisherman left. The villagers told him, "(We are here) is not worth telling outsiders!"
The fisherman has come out, found his boat, and went back the same way, marking everywhere. When I arrived in the county, I went to visit the satrap and told him about it. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow, looking for the mark he had made before, and finally lost his way and couldn't find the original road.
Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, has a noble character. Hearing this, he was happy to leave. It didn't happen. Soon, he died of illness. Since then, no one has explored (Peach Blossom Garden).
[Edit this paragraph] Explain sentences and discuss words.
1. During the Jin, Thai and Yuan Dynasties, Wu Lingren was engaged in fishing. During the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who took fishing as his profession.
2. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. He rowed along the stream and forgot the long journey.
3. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and there were (jiā) hundred steps on the shore. There were no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass was fragrant and colorful.
Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest, which grew on both sides of the stream and stretched for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, the grass is fresh and beautiful, and there are many fallen flowers.
Fishermen are very different, so they go on and want to be poor. He was very surprised at this. Keep walking, want to go to the end of the forest.
If you run out of water, you will get a mountain. At the end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream. What you see is a mountain.
6. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. There is a small hole in the mountain, which vaguely seems to have light. The fisherman left his boat and got in through the hole.
7. At first, he was narrow-minded and could understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and open, and the houses (shè) and (yǐ n) are natural.
At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. Took dozens of steps, and suddenly became wide and bright. The land is flat and wide, and the houses are neat.
There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. Money (qiān) is strange to traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other.
There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests and so on. The paths in the field are intertwined, and the chickens and dogs hear each other.
9. Among them, there are men and women wearing clothes (zhuó), who are known as outsiders and have yellow hair (tiáo), enjoying themselves.
People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and men and women wear the same clothes as the world outside Taoyuan. The old man and the children are very happy and satisfied.
10. I was shocked to see the fisherman. I didn't ask anything, but I answered.
When they saw the fisherman, they were all surprised and asked where he came from. The fisherman gave a detailed answer.
1 1. You want to (yāo) go back to China and kill the chicken with wine. (Someone) invited him to the house, set the wine, kill the chicken and cook (entertain him).
12. I heard of this man in the village, so I came to inquire. When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news.
13. Because Yun's ancestors led his wife to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty.
They themselves said that their ancestors came to this isolated place with their wives, children and neighbors to escape the war in the Qin Dynasty.
14. If you don't come back, you will be isolated from the outside world. Never go out again, so I cut off contact with outsiders.
15. You ask what this world is, and I wonder if there are any Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't even know there was a Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties.
16. This person has heard and said (wéi) one by one, and they are all sighing (wǐ n). The fisherman told them everything he heard in detail, and they were all surprised.
17. The others all went home, and they all ate and drank. Stop for a few days and resign.
The rest invited the fisherman to their home and took out wine and rice (to entertain him). After staying for a few days, the fisherman said goodbye to the villagers.
18. In this Chinese (yù) cloud: "(wèi) It is not enough to be an outsider." The villagers told him, "(We are here) is not worth telling outsiders!"
19. When you get out of the boat, you will help build roads and be determined everywhere. After the fisherman came out, he found his boat, rowed back along the way he came, and marked it everywhere.
20. And under the county (jùn), Yi (yì) can be said to be a satrap. When I arrived in the county, I went to visit the satrap and reported his access to the Peach Blossom Garden.
2 1. The satrap is to send someone to follow him, find what he wants, get lost, and get lost.
The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, and finally got lost and couldn't find the way (to Taoyuan) anymore.
22. Nanyang (Jiì), a noble man, heard about it and gladly planned to go. Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, is a hermit with noble thoughts. Hearing this, he intends to go there happily.
23. If you fail, you will find the disease, and then you will lose interest. But it didn't happen. Soon, he died of illness. Since then, no one has explored (Peach Blossom Garden).
[Edit this paragraph] Note
Taiyuan: the year number of Sima Yao (376 ~ 396), the filial piety emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Xanadu: refers to a utopian beautiful world divorced from reality. Xanadu is synonymous with the ideal realm of human life, equivalent to the paradise or Xanadu in the west. For thousands of years, perfectionists have been looking for and deliberately creating their own imaginary "Xanadu". The author's social ideal is a criticism of the dark society at that time, which objectively reflects the requirements of the people to get rid of oppression and exploitation, and has certain positive significance; However, there is a certain degree of retro tendency, which can only be a fantasy in class society and cannot be realized. ) a metaphor for a beautiful place with a peaceful life, a quiet environment and no external influence. Generally used as subject, object and attribute.
Edge: along, along.
Wuling: the name of an ancient county. In Changde area of Hunan Province today.
Make a living by. In favour: as.
Ok: line up.
Meet suddenly: meet suddenly.
Sandwiched shore: distributed on both banks.
Fang: Flowers.
Delicious: bright and beautiful.
Colorful falling English: falling petals are scattered on the ground in disorder. Fall in love, fall in love. For example, the first flower. Colorful, numerous and chaotic appearance.
What: Very.
Different: surprised, surprised. It means "surprised at ...".
Desire: want.
Poverty: exhausted, exhausted, which means "to the end of ...". Adjectives as verbs.
The end of Taolin is the source of the stream.
D: yes.
As if: vague, not true.
If: Like …
Give up: Give up.
Cai: Adverb, only, only.
Only one person can pass: only the next person can pass. Pass: Pass.
Suddenly enlightened: a pair of suddenly enlightened appearance; Cheerfulness: local openness; The light is bright enough. Refers to the realm of being suddenly enlightened. Also describe suddenly understand some truth; I feel very comfortable. Describe from narrow and dark to open and bright. It also describes a problem that has been puzzled for a long time and then suddenly understood. Generally used as predicate, object and attribute.
Vast: spacious, spacious.
Yan (y m 4 n) ran: the appearance is neat.
One: This.
Genus: class.
Traffic in architecture: fields and paths crisscross. Buildings and field paths are called buildings in the north-south direction and buildings in the east-west direction. Traffic, criss-crossing.
Chickens and dogs hear each other: (between villages) You can hear the barking of chickens and dogs. You can hear each other when you hear them.
Planting: farming and working.
Wear: wear.
Si: All of them.
Outsider: the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden
Tiao: It refers to the elderly and children. Yellow hair, in ancient times, the hair of the elderly turned from white to yellow, which was considered as a sign of longevity and was used to refer to the elderly. Ancient children did not tie their hair, and their hair drooped, referring to children. Liao, a child's drooping hair.
Enjoy yourself: carefree and happy. You look cheerful.
Nye: Actually.
The place:.
Never: from ....
Furniture: same as "furniture", detailed.
To (yāo): Invite, invite.
Salty: Adverb, Du, Quan
Asking: Asking for information. News, news.
Yun: Say.
Ancestor: Ancestor.
Wife: the general term for wife and children.
Yi people: people from the same county.
Despair: an isolated place.
Answer: Again.
Yan: modest words in it, "from here."
Interval: No news.
Today: Now.
Yes: Actually.
Anyway: stop it, let alone say it.
Sigh: To sigh regretfully, sigh. Sigh: Marvel Comics.
Extension: invitation, employment.
Statement: Tell it in detail for (the people in the Peach Blossom Garden).
Tools: all-encompassing, complete and detailed.
Resign: Say goodbye and leave.
Yu Yun: Talk to (him). The word "knowledge" was omitted after the word "language".
Insufficient peach blossom garden: it is not worth asking. Enough, it's worth it. For, for, for.
Already, later
Help the road: just follow the original road (back).
Help: follow, along, along.
Item: So, old, old.
Everywhere: There are signs everywhere. Pool, noun as verb, marker.
Under the county: refers to the gate of Wuling County.
Yi: Here we are.
So: illustrates such a situation. So, judgmental sentences, words like this.
Namely: immediately.
Send: Send.
Find what you want: look for the marks you made before. A sign of ambition and action. Chi: Write it down.
Sui: So.
Get, get, means to find in the text.
Nanyang: County name, seat of government, now Nanyang, Henan.
Liu Ziji was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In The Book of Jin, The Story of Hermit, he said that he was "a good traveler".
Happy: a happy expression
Rule: plan, plan.
Failure: there is no result, which means it has not been realized. Results: Realization.
Search: Right away, soon.
Asking for directions: Asking for directions means visiting and exploring.
Tianjin: Ferry.
* Test center
1. Important content words
Fate, difference, poverty, equipment, salt, wife, local people, despair, distance, chaos, language, foot, harmony, ideology and Tianjin.
2. Important function words
Nai, Wei and Qi
[Edit this paragraph] Different meanings in ancient and modern times
No matter (ancient meaning: don't say, (more) don't say; Today's meaning: mostly conjunctions, indicating different conditions but unchanged results)
Wife (archaic: (two people) wife and children; Modern meaning: (a person) as a title for a man's spouse, referring to his wife)
Despair (ancient meaning: isolated place; Today means: there is no way out)
Delicious (ancient meaning: bright and beautiful; Today's meaning: delicious)
Traffic (ancient meaning: staggered; Modern meaning: all kinds of transportation, post and telecommunications)
Insufficient (ancient meaning: unworthy, unnecessary; Today's meaning: not enough) Note: Today's meaning also means unworthy, such as unworthy.
Interval (ancient meaning: cut off contact; Modern significance: separation between two places)
Just like (ancient meaning: neat appearance; Today's meaning: the description is similar)
Edge (ancient meaning: along; Meaning: reason, fate)
Tianjin (ancient meaning: ferry. Asking refers to visiting. Today's meaning: oral liquid)
Outsiders (ancient meaning: especially people outside the Peach Blossom Garden; Modern significance: outsider)
So (archaic: like this; Meaning: like this)
As if (ancient meaning: vague, describing unreal appearance; Modern meaning: it seems, as if)
Cheerful (ancient meaning: the place is open and the light is sufficient; Modern meaning: optimistic, carefree)
Pool (ancient meaning: mark; Today's meaning: ambition)
Yan (ancient meaning: please; Modern significance: extension)
[Edit this paragraph] Flexible use of parts of speech
Exhaustion: adjectives disappear as verbs.
Different: adjectives are used as verbs, surprised by …
Front: position nouns as adverbials, forward.
Poverty: adjectives are used as verbs. )
Yan: double as "from here"
Make a mark, a verb.
Failure, fruit: nouns as verbs, realization
polysemy
Search: ① Find what you want (verb, "search")
② Seeking the end of illness (adverb "Kuai")
Give up: ① Give up the ship [give up (shě), verb, "give up")
The house is like [shed (she), noun, "house")
Chinese: ① There is no miscellaneous tree in the middle ("Chinese")
② Jintai Yuan Zhong ("Year")
(3) where the current crop ("internal")
Qi: ① ubiquitous qi (verb, "mark")
(2) Find what you want (nouns, "marks", "marks")
One: ① Forget the distance of the road (auxiliary word, used between the attribute and the head word, can be translated as "de")
(2) If you smell it, you will be happy with it (pronoun, "this matter")
(3) Everywhere (auxiliary words that coordinate syllables have no practical significance)
Support: ① Fishing is a profession in Wu Lingren.
(2) outsiders lack humanity (read wèi, preposition, right, direction)
Sui: ① I got lost and lost my way ("finally")
(2) and then separated from outsiders ("so")
I was shocked when I saw the fisherman.
I don't know if there is a Korean.
[Edit this paragraph] Multiple words and one meaning
In this paper, three pairs of words all have the same meaning, and this part of speech is called multi-word and one meaning. There are: "I want to go home", "I want to" (a general word), "the rest of you go home", and "delay" all means "invitation"; "Walk along the stream", "edge", "help Tao" and "help" all mean "along"; Knowing is an outsider, knowing and being salty means asking for peace, being salty and being full of wine and food all mean "complete", and "not being humane to outsiders", "Tao" and "people speak their own language" and "language" all mean "words".
synonym
Du- 1) Know: Know as an outsider.
2) Everyone: All sigh.
3) salty: salty to ask questions
4) And: Have fun.
Along-1) edge: Yuanxi line.
2) Help: Help the road.
Invite-1) If you want, you have to go back to China.
2) Postponement: The rest of us will postpone going home.
Here we are-1) and: He Xianxia.
2) Yi: Yi Taishou
Idioms in this article
Xanadu, colorful, suddenly enlightened, criss-crossing traffic, no one cares, happy, and heard from each other.
[Edit this paragraph] Interchangeable words
You must go home (yes, by "invitation", invitation)
[Edit this paragraph] Ancient Chinese sentence patterns
1) sentence
Example: Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also. ("Yi" table judgment. Liu Ziji is a noble celebrity. )
2) Elliptic sentences
In this paper, it is mainly manifested in the province of subject and object.
Theme:
Example 1: The mountain has a small mouth, which seems to have light. (It is the omission of "small mouth seems to have light". There is a small hole in the mountain, and there seems to be a light in it. )
Ex. 2: Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. (It is the omission of "the fisherman leaves the ship and enters from the mouth". The fisherman jumped off the boat and got in through the hole. )
There are many omitted subjects in the text, such as: "(Small mouth) is extremely narrow at first, so people can pass." "(Wu Lingren) took dozens of steps and suddenly became enlightened." "Among them (people) are farmers, and men and women are dressed like foreigners." "(The villagers) were shocked when they saw the fisherman and asked what he had done. (Fisherman) Got the answer. (Villagers) will have to (fishermen) return home and put wine to kill chickens for food. " "This person's voice is full, and (the villagers) sigh." Make it up when translating.
Save object:
Example 1: Asking what you have learned is an omission of "what you have learned". "ambition" replaces "fisherman" Ask the fisherman where he comes from. )
[Edit this paragraph] Writing background
Peach Blossom Garden is one of Tao Yuanming's representative works. It was written in the second year of Yongchu (42 1), which was the second year of the usurpation of the throne by Emperor Wu of the Southern Dynasties. At this time, the author has retired to the countryside 16 years. Tao Yuanming had the ambition of "helping the poor" when he was young. However, he lived in an era of changes in Jin and Song Dynasties. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was extremely corrupt, surrendered to the outside world and settled in a corner of the rivers and lakes. The life of the ruling group is dissolute, civil strife continues, warlords have been fighting for years, and exorbitant taxes and levies have deepened the exploitation and oppression of the people. In the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, Tao Yuanming's ambition could not be realized at all. At the same time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited the old system, implemented the door-door system, and protected the aristocratic bureaucratic privileges of aristocratic gentry, resulting in intellectuals from small and medium-sized landlords having no chance to display their talents. A poor man like Tao Yuanming, whose ancestors and fathers only held first-class official positions, had a premature decline in his family. Of course, he was "ambitious and dedicated." In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place. In the first year of Yixi (405), he hastily and resolutely resigned from the Pengze county magistrate, who was only in office for 8 1 day, and finally got rid of the ruler, lived in seclusion for a long time and plowed in the wild.
Although he is biased from a distance, he still cares about state affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi, Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling and changed his country name to "Yongchu". In the second year, Emperor Wu of Song plotted to kill Gong Jin with poisoned wine. These can't help but cause waves in Tao Yuanming's thoughts. Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he became dissatisfied with Emperor Wu of Song's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he can't change or interfere with this situation, so he has to express his feelings with the help of creation, and create a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society, in order to entrust his political ideals and good interests. The Peach Blossom Garden was produced under such a background.