1944 was born in Huang Lu Township, Nanhui County. Graduated from Nanhui Middle School 1962, Chemistry Department of Fudan University 1967, Philosophy Methodology of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences 1982. After graduation, I worked in the Institute of Scientific Information, a researcher at China Academy of Social Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Thinking Science of Chinese Academy of Management.
Zhu Changchao has a wide range of knowledge, and he has studied the history of science as well as foreign academic thoughts. He has published more than 40 books, over 0/00 papers and over 0/000 articles. His major works include The Course of Thinking, Developing Self, Thinking and Wisdom, Innovative Thinking, Wisdom of Life, etc. The main papers are on human thinking as a natural historical process, on the motivation of the origin of human thinking, and on the comparative research methods of the origin of consciousness.
His works and papers have won more than 30 awards. Among them, "Digging the Wealth in the Brain" was rated as one of the most popular books in 20001year, and won the third prize for outstanding works of National Natural Science Foundation, Chinese Writers Association, China Association for Science and Technology and General Administration of Press and Publication. Innovative Thinking won the special prize of the National Thinking Science Society (in preparation), A Preliminary Study on the History of Thought won the outstanding paper award of the Society, and On Sociobiology and Human Selfishness published by Red Flag magazine won the outstanding paper award of the Society.
"Research Methods of Thinking History" won the first prize of excellent papers in the Symposium on Thinking Science on the anniversary of 10, and "Utilization of Outer Brain" won the first prize of national 10 popular science periodicals 1.
school achievement
First of all, it puts forward a relatively complete theoretical explanation of the law of individual development and psychological development. In the last century, German scientist Hegel put forward the theory that individual embryonic development repeats the evolutionary history of species. After that, Hegel further put forward the law of psychological recurrence in which children's spiritual development repeats the process of human spiritual development, which Engels called psychoembryology or psychopaleontology and fully affirmed. However, the academic circles have never explained the mechanism of these two repetitive laws. I have discussed its mechanism in methods magazine, dialectics of science and technology, potential science and other publications. Evolution is combined with the changes of DNA molecules, and the characteristics of species are combined with the characteristics of individuals, so that the individual development process under DNA arrangement repeats the historical evolution process. In the same way, the development of the brain, whether it is brain volume or structure, is repeating the evolution of the nervous system. The evolution of structure leads to the evolution of function, and the repetition of structure also leads to the repetition of thinking ability and way. It is of theoretical significance to discuss the recurrence law.
Secondly, gradually construct the basic framework of the history of human thinking, and deeply explore the starting point, stage, motivation and research methods of the history of human thinking. Papers such as "On the Starting Point of the Development of Human Thinking" and "A Preliminary Study on the History of Thought" were published in social science magazines, and these papers were included in various series such as China Century Literature and Art Theory Department and Socialist Library.
Thirdly, using the theories of brain science and thinking science, we have made useful discussions on developing brain potential, developing intelligence and creativity, and reforming education, and achieved many results. He has published papers such as Right Brain Development Theory, Emotional Intelligence Theory, and Basis and Direction of Thinking Training in Wisdom and Thinking and Shanghai Education. And using the results of brain science, the theory of coordinated development of left and right brain and the theory of coordinated development of IQ and EQ are put forward. Published the intellectual development textbook "Looking for Intelligence" and so on.
Fourth, efforts should be made to popularize thinking science, philosophy and science. Philosophy, social science and natural science theory, once mastered by the masses, will become a force to promote social progress. Zhu Changchao published a large number of articles in Liberation Daily, Wen Wei Po, journal of information and Juvenile Science, and made efforts to popularize academic and scientific work. He also created the 4 1 TV series "Eight Minutes of Scientific Wisdom", trying to publicize the knowledge of thinking science, scientific method and scientific spirit in a form that the masses like to see and hear. The film was rated as 1998 Shanghai 65438+.
Zhu Changchao believes that scholars should pay attention to society, strive to maintain scientific rationality, and strive to maintain the spirit of independent thinking. They should not be supercilious, conformity and kitsch all their lives, and firmly believe that practice is the only criterion for testing truth and historical dialectics. The motto of life is: tell the truth to the world more and write articles for future generations diligently. Love traveling, swimming, gardening, etc.
Academic viewpoint
First, when human beings have thinking, they begin the process of continuous creation.
Humans have not only created the spiritual world, but also created a rich material world. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 4000 kinds of science created by human beings alone. There are countless fine works of literature and art created by human beings. Since mankind created the first tool, the first chapter of the history of human civilization has been opened.
Human society, from slave society, agricultural society, industrial society ... has been relying on creation and has come to this day.
Without thinking, human beings can't talk about creation ... without human thinking, although laws are everywhere in nature, people will know nothing about them.
Second, thinking is also a valuable resource.
Thinking is the function of human brain, which weighs about 1500g, has a volume of 1400ml and has about 1000 billion neurons. The human brain is extremely complex, which not only has great manifestation function, but also contains great potential function. Therefore, the development of human brain potential has become the first priority of a new generation. Liu Kuilin said that the human brain is a small universe, and it has a one-to-one correspondence with the big universe, which is absolutely true.
The human brain is a huge "intangible" resource.
Third, the theory of soul-nature-society-this is human thinking.
Historically, due to the complexity of people's thinking, people's understanding and exploration of thinking is relatively late, and their views are inconsistent.
Generally speaking, the rule of soul theory is long and that of society theory is short. Only in Engels' time did we have a clear understanding of the human brain and thinking. However, what kind of mechanism people think like this and what kind of mechanism the chemical and physical reactions of the human brain follow are still being explored.
Fourth, the human mind is the greatest masterpiece of nature.
There are many masterpieces of natural evolution, but the greatest masterpiece is thinking. It took nature 3 billion years to create thinking and give it to human beings. The extension of thinking is a great milestone in the history of natural development. If human beings don't understand the world with their own thinking and don't protect, utilize and transform nature, that is the greatest waste of thinking, and people will be ashamed of nature.
Five, the development process of human thinking
1, thinking ability continues to improve.
2. The content of thinking is constantly expanding.
3. The way of thinking is increasing.
4. The way of thinking is constantly updated
The connotation of the law of thinking is constantly changing, and people's understanding of the law of thinking is also deepening.
(1) Thinking is developing from concreteness to generalization;
(2) Thinking develops from image to abstraction;
(3) Thinking develops from mystery to rationality.
(4) Thinking is constantly moving towards the combination of rationality and irrationality.
Sixth, innovative thinking is the beautiful spark of brain explosion.
1, the result of innovation is discovery.
2. Innovation is the spiritual pillar of people.
3. Innovation is the garden of mind.
4. Innovation is the kingdom of history.
Related papers
Create an atmosphere of academic democracy
If a group, an organization and even a country want to exert their creativity and enthusiasm, they must strive to create a good atmosphere, especially academic democracy.
The so-called academic democratic atmosphere refers to the atmosphere of academic personality equality, the atmosphere of free discussion and exploration in the face of truth, and the atmosphere of taking practice as the sole criterion to test the correctness of various theories. In this atmosphere, everyone's creativity and exploration desire can be fully exerted, which can create a relaxed atmosphere and achieve academic prosperity. The Danish Institute of Theoretical Physics, led by Danish physicist Bohr, has become the base camp of Bergenhagen School and the research center of modern quantum mechanics, and has trained more than a dozen Nobel Prize winners. Pauli, Heisenberg, Landau and other famous physicists have studied and studied here, and some famous ideological achievements such as uncertainty theorem and Heisenberg equation have sprouted here. Why is this institute full of stars? Bohr concluded that the formation of a democratic atmosphere is a very important reason.
Why advocate a democratic learning atmosphere?
First of all, truth is full of connotation and needs people to explore from all angles and aspects. Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. Everything can be studied from different aspects, so as to get a correct understanding in all aspects. Studying water, physicists study its physical properties and find that it is a fluid with certain heat capacity, buoyancy and water pressure; Chemists studied it and found its chemical composition, molecular structure, charge distribution and polarity; Biologists study it and find that it has a great effect on the metabolism of living things; Ecologists, hydrologists and meteorologists have also studied it from their respective professional fields, and have made various new discoveries and discovered new truths. It cannot be said that only physicists are necessary and reasonable to study water, while chemists, ecologists, hydrologists and meteorologists are not necessary and should not study water. Especially in the process of exploring the unknown, it is even more difficult to determine which direction is useful and which direction is not. When Faraday studies electromagnetic induction, who can safely say that his research is useless and unnecessary? No great authority can cover all aspects of a matter, and no one can discover all the truth. An authority can only reach a deeper understanding of a problem in a certain aspect. If we don't advocate the democratic atmosphere and only engage in one kind of research and multi-dimensional research, our understanding of things will only stay in a certain aspect, and it is impossible to achieve a rich, comprehensive and three-dimensional understanding. If there is no academic democracy, only one person's mind is thinking, and people either don't think or follow blindly, and their understanding of things will only stay at one person's level. This understanding must be very limited, and sometimes it may be wrong. If you think that it is the only correct direction to study from the aspect you are familiar with and from a certain angle you like, if you don't support or exclude the research from other aspects, angles and methods, it will suppress the discussion of different opinions and exclude the research from other aspects, which is not conducive to academic prosperity and progress.
Secondly, people's understanding of truth is a never-ending process. Genius with foresight and authority with insight can only know the truth of a certain part, aspect and process of objective things. People's understanding of things is always a process from simple to deep. The understanding of things will never end. Knowing this level will lead to a new level; Knowing this process, we can know a new process. Cognition is getting closer to the truth. This process is infinite. No one can exhaust all the truth. If the truth is known by a few people, won't science be over? It is precisely because the exploration of truth is an infinite process that it needs to fully mobilize the role of scientific groups in a democratic atmosphere and constantly March into the depth and breadth of science.
Third, whether a person's knowledge reaches the truth depends not on his authority, knowledge and status, nor on his own feelings, but on objective standards. In the face of truth, money, power and power are useless. Everyone is equal before the truth. Everyone, no matter you are a nobody or a big shot, whether your ideas, theories and concepts are true or not needs to be tested by thousands of people. Practice is a fair judge. If there is no democratic atmosphere, judging the right or wrong of a theory with authority or power will often lead to mistakes. Fragrant flowers are called poisonous weeds, and meaningless research is called "epoch-making contribution" At that time, the so-called theory of continuing revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat was said to be the highest and most living Marxism because of the influence of personality worship and big trees, and it was a great contribution to the development of Marxism. Practice has strongly proved that this theory is wrong. Practice does not sell accounts. However, when people discovered its mistake, it had been endangering China 10 for years. If there is an atmosphere of academic democracy, it is difficult for the wrong things to dress up as the right things and become popular for a while.
Fourth, the democratic atmosphere is the biggest driving force for academic progress. With a democratic atmosphere, we can learn from each other and explore together in scientific exploration; We can criticize each other, seek truth, stimulate ideas and improve the creative atmosphere. The democratic atmosphere is most in line with the characteristics of scientific exploration and is conducive to the development of science. The research of creationism shows that the diversity and divergence of thinking are the most likely to stimulate the germination of creative thinking. Creative thinking is a combination of horizontal thinking and vertical thinking, as well as divergent thinking and convergent thinking. It's like digging a well, only digging deep somewhere. Although it may be dug deep, if there is no stratum with water, there is no water. Dig a spade in the east and a spade in the west. If you don't dig deep, even if you find a place with water underground, you can't dig water. Only when water is found and the well is dug to a certain depth can water be dug. The democratic atmosphere is conducive to the germination of divergent thinking. If the spirit of democracy is not strong and a person is arrogant, the following people will either be silent or blindly demonstrate, annotate and explain the righteousness. This can only be a waste of words and rubbish of information. How can it be the result of creative thinking? Let's review the theoretical achievements made by millions of theorists during the Cultural Revolution. Isn't this amazing? History has taught us profound lessons, and we can't repeat the same mistakes.
Scientific research on thinking needs more democratic atmosphere. Thinking science takes human thinking as the research object, and people who study thinking need creativity, exploration and truth more. The Chinese nation has a great creative tradition. China's modernization urgently needs to carry forward the spirit of innovation. Thinking scientists shoulder the heavy responsibility of improving the national intellectual quality and creativity. In order to promote the research of thinking science, we must carry forward the democratic atmosphere.