Guyi Garden: No.218, Hu Yi Road, nanxiang town, Jiading District (one of the five famous gardens in Shanghai).
Guyi Garden, formerly known as the rest garden, is a private garden awarded the title of Shi Min in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The designer of the ancient garden is Zhu, a famous bamboo carving artist in Jiading. After that, it belongs to Li's nephew and a juren of Wanli. Qingganlong 1 1 year (1746). After Ye Jin, a native of Dongting Mountain, bought it, he built more pavilions, expanded the garden base and renamed it Guyi Garden. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong, local scholars raised funds to buy a garden as the spiritual garden of Chenghuang Temple. Jiaqing 1 1 year (AD 1806) raised funds for renovation. During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, it was also used as a meeting place for worshipping gods and local trade associations. Tea shops and restaurants have been added in the park, and the base of the park has been expanded to 27 mu. Today, this ancient garden with a history of more than 400 years is full of bamboos, pavilions, cloisters, rockery ponds, exotic trees and famous flowers, and the scenery is extremely beautiful. There are also two classic buildings in the park, both of which have a history of 1000 years.
Nanxiang Brick Tower: Turn right and go straight after leaving the main entrance of Guyiyuan. There is a small bridge under it. I've been there. It's quite old. It hasn't been repaired. There is a temple next to the Twin Towers, which is Nanxiang Temple.
The Five Dynasties Brick Pagoda in Nanxiang was built from the Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and originally stood in the gate of Nanxiang Temple in Baihe. 1980 was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit, and 1985 was renovated to restore the original appearance of the ancient brick tower. The flame-shaped pot doors, simple straight lattice windows, exquisite arches, exquisite railings and beautiful pagoda brakes on the rostrum are well-proportioned and lifelike, showing a typical architectural style of Tang and Song Dynasties.
Jiading Qiuxiapu Park
Qiuxiapu Park, located in the East Street of Jiading Town, Jiading District, Shanghai, is a garden with a unique Ming Dynasty style. It is one of the five classical gardens in Shanghai, which was formed by merging Gongyuan, Shenyuan, Jinyuan and Chenghuang Temple in Ming Dynasty.
Qiuxiapu Park was built in the years of Zhengde and Jiajing (A.D. 1506- 1566). This was the private garden of Gong Hong, then Minister of Industry. There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Song Fengling, Bird's Talk Dike, Leng Xiang House, Shuyuzhai, Taohuatan, Snow Gallery and so on. In the early Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Gong declined, and the garden belonged to the king. It was originally named Qiuxiapu Park. In the fourth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1726), it was changed to Chenghuang Temple. During the Qianlong period, it merged with Shenshi East Courtyard in the east and was converted into the back garden of Chenghuang Temple. It was destroyed many times, and most of the existing buildings were rebuilt after the first year of Tongzhi (AD 1862). Most of the buildings in the garden were built in the Ming Dynasty, and the Chenghuang Temple can be traced back to the Song Dynasty and is the oldest garden in Shanghai.
Qiuxiapu Park is centered on Qingshuitang, surrounded by rugged rocks and towering old trees, with unique gardening art, and is divided into four scenic spots: Taohuatan, Ningxia Pavilion, Jing Qing Hall and Miaoyi. The thatched cottage on the pond in Taohuatan Scenic Area is praised as "the quiet hall moves for a long time, which is worth ten miles of the West Lake". A couplet in Tangnan: "Spring is early on the pond, its beauty is late, Wan Li is clear and calm;" The thatched cottage is frosty and snowy, the autumn wind is rustling, the spray is brilliant, and the drizzle is sparse. "This couplet vividly depicts the scenery of Qiuxiapu Park in spring and autumn. There is a long corridor-style "stele gallery" on the west side of "Huancuixuan" in Ningxia Pavilion Scenic Area. The inscription in Ming and Qing Dynasties is 17 square. Entering the park from the west gate, Nathan Guixuan is surrounded by osmanthus trees; Xuannan bought the Ming Dynasty relic "Sanxing Stone" and named it "Fu, Lu and Shou" respectively; There is also an interesting bridge in the park, which was built at 192 1. The small bridge connects the north bank of the winding path and spans the clear spring and the clear stream. Such a dexterous and ancient garden bridge is rare in China, especially in Shanghai.
Qiuxiapu Park is exquisite in layout, elegant in environment, small and exquisite, with little change in scenery and color. As if shrouded in a faint autumn, it makes people full of poetic reverie.
Qingpu Qushui Garden, formerly known as Mingling Garden, is an affiliated garden of Chenghuang Temple, which was built in the 10th year of Qing Dynasty (AD 1745). There are square hall, Deyuexuan, Gexun Building, Ying Hui Pavilion, shore boat, sunset red half building, Ninghetang and other buildings in the park. Qushui Garden is centered on the Ninghe Temple, accompanied by Tang Jue and Hua Temple on the left and right, and there is a Qushui long embankment behind the temple. Around the dike are three future scenes: Xiaohaoliang, Yingxi and Mengdui. From the bank of the golden rooster through the lush forests and peaks, you can fly in a small range; Starting from Laorenfeng, you can reach Jiu Feng Pavilion. The whole garden twists and turns, very delicate. The garden is one of the five classical gardens in Shanghai, with ginkgo towering, wisteria lingering and ancient trees and flowers growing all the year round.
Songjiang zuibaichi
Zuibaichi is located in Renmin South Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai. Founded in l644, it was used by Dong Qichang, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, and it is also a frequented place for celebrities and bachelors. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1650), Shang Gu of the Ministry of Industry applied for the construction. The name of Drunken White Pool is taken from Su Shi's Drunken White Hall, which means that Han Qi, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, admired Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and built the Drunken White Hall for the pleasure of drinking and reciting poems in his later years. Gu Shan painted good poems and admired Bai Juyi's enjoyment, so he took "drunken white" as the name of Chiyuan.
The whole park covers an area of 80 mu and is divided into two parts: the inner garden and the outer garden. The outer garden is newly built and the inner garden is original. The inner garden is the essence of the whole garden, with connected courtyards, scattered pavilions and a long corridor, which is clear and beautiful. The hall, porch, pavilion, boat, pavilion and pool form the main building complex, and there are ten scenes such as Caotang on the pool, Magnolia Garden, Carved Hall, Four-sided Hall, Shulu Garden and Woshuxuan. There are many stone tablets in the gallery walls and some gardens, which is one of the characteristics of the park. On the wall of Chiman Promenade, there is a stone carving of "A Portrait of Smoke in the Clouds", a total of 28 * *, which carved the portraits of more than 100 celebrities in various counties and townships in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and portrayed them very well. There are more than 100 years of ancient ginkgo, ancient camphor tree and peony in the park.
Zuibaitan not only has the style that mountains, rivers and clear pools set each other off in Jiangnan gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also has the characteristics of many places of interest and frequent visits by celebrities. It is famous in the south of the Yangtze River for its exquisite water and stone houses and famous trees and flowers.
Shanghai Yu Garden
Yuyuan Garden is located in the northeast corner of the old city in the south of Shanghai, bordering Fu You Road in the north, Anren Street in the east, and Shanghai Chenghuang Temple and Yuyuan Mall in the west. It is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River, famous for its scenic spots and historical sites at home and abroad. 1982 is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.
Yu Garden was originally built by Pan Yunduan, a Shanghai envoy from Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty, to serve his father, Pan En, a senior minister in Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It was named Yu Garden because it means "welcome old relatives". The construction of Yu Garden began in the 38th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1559) and was completed in the 5th year of Wanli (A.D. 1577), and it was used for 18 years. Covers an area of more than 70 acres. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/7th century, the descendants of Panshi gradually declined and the gardens gradually deserted. In the 25th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1760), people in this area raised funds to buy a part of Yu Garden and rearrange it. During the light years of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 182 1- 1850), the Yuyuan Garden was in disrepair. At that time, local officials ordered all trade offices to take charge of this matter and use it as a place for discussion. * * * There are 2 1 industries, each occupying an area, and repairing by themselves. During the Opium War in the 22nd year of Daoguang (A.D. 1842), British troops invaded Shanghai, occupied the Chenghuang Temple for five days, and the gardens were seriously damaged. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1860), the Qing government colluded with imperialism to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution, and the British and French allied forces invaded the Chenghuang Temple, causing even greater damage. After the founding of New China, renovation began at 1956, and more than 30 mu of landscape was restored.
Now Yu Garden can be divided into six scenic spots, each with its own unique scenery. Soon after entering the park, you can see a large rockery with mountains and waterfalls, which is really beautiful. The rockery is composed of Huangshi in Wu Kang created by Zhang Nanyang, a famous rockery artist in the south of the Yangtze River, and enjoys the reputation of "the crown of rockery in the south of the Yangtze River". "Cuixiutang" is the main building in the rockery, located at the foot of the rockery and built by the mountain. Cui Zixiu Hall bypassed the flower gallery and entered the mountain road. There is a stone carving of "Xishan Shang Qing" written by Zhu Zhishan in the Ming Dynasty. When we reached the top of the mountain, there was a platform from which we could look around and see all the scenery of the park at a glance.
From Yuhe River to Wanhualou, there are verandahs, streams, rocks and other scenery, with many courtyards and small scenery, which is very interesting. Dianchuntang Scenic Area is surrounded by gardens, pavilions, corridors, lush flowers and trees, gurgling springs, and buildings such as Xiutang and Treasure House. Liu Lichuan, the leader of Shanghai Knife Association, set up his headquarters in Dianchuntang in the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1853). Yulinglong, the stone peak in front of Yuhua Temple, is the treasure of Yuyuan Garden. Known as the first of the three famous stones in the south of the Yangtze River, it has the beauty of "wrinkle, leakage, thinness and transparency". It is said that it was moved from Zhushangshu Garden in Wunijing, and Pan Yunduan thought it was a relic of Huashigang collected by Song Huizong. Facing Yu Linglong is Yuhuatang. Yuhua Hall is an elegant study in Ming Dynasty. The books, paintings, chairs and recliners in the study are all treasures of mahogany furniture in the Ming Dynasty. Magnolia tree in front of Yuhua Hall is the oldest city flower tree in Shanghai.
The inner garden, formerly known as "East Garden", originally formed its own system, and now it is a part of Yu Garden. It was built in the forty-eighth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1709), covering an area of only 2 mu. There are all kinds of rocks, ponds, halls, pavilions, flower walls, small cloisters and other buildings in the park, with distinct layers. "Qing Xuetang" is the main building of the park, with gorgeous decoration, exquisite structure and exquisite beauty. There is a stream in the east of the hall, which forms a small courtyard with the promenade and flower wall. The scenery in the courtyard is compact, with the characteristics of China garden art, and there are lake pavilions, zigzag bridges and lotus ponds outside the garden gate, which are also the scenic spots of Yu Garden.
Many brick carvings, stone carvings, clay sculptures and wood carvings scattered in the Yu Garden have a long history and are very beautiful. The pictures of immortals, Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, Guanghan Palace, Guo Ziyi's Birthday Picture, Plum Wife Crane, Going to Beijing to Take the Exam, and Lianzhong Sanyuan are of great cultural and ornamental value.