From Qin and Han Dynasties to Tang Dynasty, Xintian County was successively Lingdao, Fuling, Yang Guo and Yingdao County. In the second year of Tang Dali (767), Dali County was established (now the northern part of Ningyuan, Xintian County and Qiyang part), and Xintian area is now Dali County. In the third year of Song Gande (965), Dali County was merged into ningyuan county, and now Xintian is the land of ningyuan county. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639), Xintian County was established in ningyuan county, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county and belonged to Yongzhou Prefecture. Xintian was originally a military wasteland, named Xintianbao, also known as Xintianying, and the county naming system followed the old name.
1959, Xintian County was merged into Guiyang County and belonged to Chenzhou District. 196 1 year to restore xintian county. 1962, under the jurisdiction of Lingling District.
In 2000, Xintian County governed 7 towns and 12 townships. The total population is 35883 1, and the population of each township is: Longquan Town 74005 Jicun Town 17632 Xinwei Town 2 1428 Jinling Town 10375 Shantou Town 2041Shiyang Town 28266. 1 1235 gatehouse goes to the countryside 8059 lengshuijing township 9756 Li Mao township 16 14 shizi township 16274 mitsui township 14445 lingtao township 14262 jinpenwei. Unit: person)
At the end of 200 1, Xintian County had jurisdiction over 7 towns, 12 townships and 377 village (neighborhood) committees with a total population of 37190,000.
In 2004, Xintian County governed seven towns, 1 1 township and 1 ethnic township. (List of Administrative Districts in 2004)
As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Xintian County has seven towns under its jurisdiction, 1 1 townships,1ethnic townships: Longquan Town, Jicun Town, Xinwei Town, Jiantou Town, Jinling Town, Shiyang Town and Xintou Town. Lianhua Township, Lengshuijing Township, Menlouxia Yao Township, Li Mao Township, Maojia Township, Shizi Township, Jinpenwei Township, Sanjing Township, Lingtao Township, Gaoshan Township, Zhishiping Township and Dapingtang Township.
Xintian is located in the south of Hunan Province, with geographical coordinates: east longitude11202' ~1223' and north latitude 25 40' ~ 26 06'. Guiyang in the east is directly connected with Chenzhou and Guangdong. South of Jiahe is an energy cooperation zone. Ningyuan is connected to the west, which is a canal for the distribution of local products. Qiyang in the north is peaceful at ordinary times, and merchants have frequent exchanges since ancient times. The county seat is long from north to south and narrow from east to west, showing a narrow basin opening to the south. The county is surrounded by mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The highest elevation in China is1080m, and the lowest elevation is 200m. It is roughly divided into five hills, three hills, two plains and water surface. There are only 15 kinds of underground mineral resources, such as iron, coal, antimony, lead, zinc, manganese, mercury, barite and Iceland spar. Small reserves and low grade. There are rivers 1 14 in the county. The main river is Xintian River at the intersection of Donghe River and Xihe River, which is rich in groundwater resources, especially Qingguangling and Daguangling in the west. The theoretical reserve of hydropower in the whole territory is 2442 1 kW. Xintian is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of China, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 18. 1℃, the monthly average temperature is 6.6℃, and the July average temperature is 28.8℃. The annual variation range is 17.4℃~ 19℃, which is slightly higher than Guiyang and Shuangpai counties at the same latitude and 1.8~2.3℃ higher than that in northern Hunan. The annual precipitation is 1425 mm, and the precipitation time is relatively concentrated, with less rain in late summer and early winter. The frost-free period is 288 days. Annual sunshine 17 12 hours, solar radiation value11.93 kcal/cm2, annual evaporation 1446.5 mm, which is easy to cause drought in summer and autumn.
Xintian has beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. Forty-eight Shang and Zhou sites have been discovered in China. Strangely enough, the Donghe River and Xihe River in the urban area converge into a distinct "South Bridge and Double Gardens" (one of the eight scenic spots in Xintian). Confucian Temple is one of the eight Confucian temples available for tourism in this province. Ejing has a long history, "the dry coke dust flow does not decrease, and the rainfall in Kunlun does not increase", and it is also a tourism development point in the province. Qingyun Pagoda is a rare pavilion-style masonry pagoda in Hunan Province. The road is inclined and you can climb to the top of the tower and have a panoramic view.
Xintian is a national key county for poverty alleviation and development, and a transitional pilot zone for reform and opening up approved by the State Council. The county has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 12 townships, 4 offices, 4 state-owned agricultural and forestry farms and 376 administrative villages, with a total area of 1022 square kilometers and a total population of 37 10000. In recent years, according to the strategic thinking of "emphasizing the four main battlefields (high-quality tobacco and fruit development, promoting industrialization, county construction and high-grade highway construction)", the county party committee and government have vigorously promoted the "three modernizations" (agricultural industrialization, industrialization and urbanization), and strived to achieve the "four increases" (economic aggregate growth, efficiency improvement, farmers' income increase and financial growth), leading the people of the county to fight the tough battle of poverty and backwardness. In 2003, the county's GDP reached1150,000 yuan, the total fiscal revenue reached 50190,000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 145 1 yuan.
According to the requirements of "high yield, high quality and high efficiency", agriculture has put forward new development ideas of "superior grade of flue-cured tobacco, high grain, special species and high fruit" and "intensification, centralization, enterprise and characteristics". The county has formed five pillar industries of grain, tobacco, pig, fruit and vegetable, and built a high-quality rice base of 6,543.8+10,000 mu. Xintian has been designated as one of the 43 flue-cured tobacco base counties in China and one of the six barley production bases in Hunan, a comprehensive agricultural development zone.
According to the reform and development ideas of "three changes to one strong" and "classification, separation, dispersion and diversion", the industry has grown from scratch and from weak to strong, forming a food industry series with cigarettes as the leader, a chemical industry series with nitrogen fertilizer as the leader, a building material industry series with cement as the leader, and a furniture home improvement series with bedding as the leader. Township enterprises have sprung up everywhere. There are more than 1,000 township enterprises 1 000 in the county, forming four processing enterprise groups, such as food, machinery, feed and furniture, which are led by the food industry, and building a private industrial science and technology park with 70 enterprises with an annual output value of 200 million yuan.
The vitality of financial resources construction has been enhanced. The county party committee and government put forward the idea of "based on two cigarettes and establishing basic financial resources", and put forward a multi-wheel-driven financial resources system with industry as the main financial resources, tertiary industry as the emerging financial resources and fruits and pigs as the follow-up financial resources, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of all levels and departments for making money, gathering money and managing money.
Infrastructure construction is changing with each passing day. Xintian county has built large and small water conservancy projects10.7 million, with a total storage capacity of10.40 billion cubic meters. Electric power has built a rural power supply network, realizing electrification of every village; Five trunk highways have been built, with a total mileage of 250 kilometers, and every village has access to highways; Posts and telecommunications have basically realized the program control of rural telephones, and the coverage rate of mobile phones has reached 85%; The coverage rate of TV signals in Xintian County is over 90%, and the villages and towns are connected with cable TV. According to the construction idea of "green, beautiful, bright and rich", the pace of infrastructure construction in the county has been accelerated, and the urban functions have been improved day by day, forming a network structure and realizing the trinity of hardening, greening and beautification. A number of key projects such as Jinling Water Diversion Project, Longquan Avenue, Xia Yan Bridge and Riverside Plaza were completed. Especially since the greening, beautification and lighting projects have been implemented for more than a year, the main roads in the county have been completely hardened, high-standard street lamps, lanterns and ceiling lamps have been installed, and street tiles have been laid, which has changed the face of rural towns in the past and initially presented the face of modern cities.
Wen Zi Xin Tian