Professional integration of unified defense and rule
In order to vigorously promote the combination of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases with specialized unified prevention and control, we will promote the implementation of the special action of zero growth and reduction of pesticide use, realize the controllable reduction of pesticides, and ensure the production of agricultural products and the safety of ecological environment. According to 202 1 Fuzhou development project implementation plan, this special fund is mainly used for the integration of green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, the demonstration and promotion of unified prevention and control, and the implementation of project management. Therefore, this scheme is specially formulated.
I. Guiding ideology
For the purpose of serving farmers and agricultural production, according to? Public plant protection, green plant protection, scientific plant protection? Ideas and? Prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control? Plant protection policy and? Government support, market operation, farmers' voluntary, step by step? Based on the principle of "professional service organization for pest control" and other new agricultural business entities, and focusing on green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases and professional unified prevention and control, a number of demonstration bases will be created to promote the integration of professional unified prevention and control and green prevention and control. In accordance with the overall requirements of safety, effectiveness, ecology and environmental protection, based on pest forecasting and agricultural prevention and control, we integrate efficient, safe, convenient, practical and economical green prevention and control technology models of different ecological regions, different crops and different objects. With what? Improve the control effect, reduce the cost, reduce the use of drugs and ensure production? With this as the goal, we will vigorously develop the specialized unified prevention and control service organizations of crop pests and diseases in the city, continuously expand the service fields and scope, comprehensively improve the ability and level of specialized unified prevention and control of major pests and diseases, and realize comprehensive pest management and pesticide reduction control.
II. Objectives and tasks
In 20021year, it is planned to realize the specialization and unified control of major crop pests and diseases, and the coverage rate will reach over 43%. In Fuqing, Changle, Minhou, Minqing, Yongtai, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Jin 'an and other counties (cities, districts), we will carry out the demonstration work of green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases and specialized unified prevention and control.
Project counties (cities, districts) should choose dominant or representative crops to carry out green prevention and control demonstration or unified prevention and control of crop pests and diseases according to their own agricultural production characteristics, with emphasis on grain, fruits, vegetables and tea; Where conditions permit, we should actively explore the introduction of specialized unified prevention and control organizations in the demonstration areas and carry out green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases.
(1) Demonstration task of green pest control
Demonstration counties (cities, districts) should take local crops as the main line, select the main crops, and establish a green prevention and control technology demonstration zone for major pests and diseases. The core demonstration area is not less than 1000 mu, and the radiation area is not less than1000 mu. Demonstration counties (cities, districts) such as seedling bases and characteristic crops can choose core demonstration areas and radiation areas according to actual conditions. The selection of the core demonstration area is determined by each demonstration county (city, district) according to the amount of subsidy funds (see Annex for the technical scheme of green prevention and control). The establishment of control areas, its crop species, environmental conditions, field cultivation management measures and other conventional control are the same. The comprehensive control effect of pests and diseases in the green prevention and control demonstration area is over 85%, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced by over 10%, and the pesticide residues in agricultural products do not exceed the standard.
(2) Promote the task of specialized and unified prevention and control.
Project counties (cities, districts) should focus on the production of grain, fruit, vegetables and tea, demonstrate and promote the work of unified prevention and control of crop pests and diseases, and promote the implementation of specialized unified prevention and control services for crop pests and diseases in different crops and different key periods; Support specialized service organizations for unified prevention and control with an annual service area of more than 5,000 mu, and give priority to the establishment of specialized service organizations for unified prevention and control with an annual service area of10,000 mu, so as to ensure that the number of service organizations has increased, the service area has broken through, and the service targets have expanded. Encourage the introduction of specialized organizations with large scale and mature technology in different places, and promote the development of local demonstration work through the implementation of cross-regional operations. Project counties (cities, districts) should effectively improve the prevention and control ability of major crop diseases and insect pests by promoting the work of unified prevention and control, realize the specialization of disease and insect pest diagnosis, scientific use of drugs and mechanization of drug application, and realize the objectives of pesticide reduction, disease and insect pest control and agricultural product safety.
Third, the work content
The project counties (cities, districts) should establish 14 core demonstration areas (Fuqing 654.38+10,000 yuan, Changle 654.38+10,000 yuan, Minhou 654.38+10,000 yuan, Minqing 654.38+10,000 yuan, Yongtai 10) according to their own specific actual conditions and project funds of 700,000 yuan. Lianjiang 50,000 yuan to build 1 core demonstration area, Luoyuan 65,438+1 00,000 yuan to build two core demonstration areas, and Jin 'an 50,000 yuan to build1core demonstration area), and select and determine the demonstration sites according to the actual situation of demonstration crops. And before the end of April, the project implementation demonstration sites, crop types, demonstration site area and radiation promotion area will be reported to Fuzhou Plant Protection and Quarantine Station.
(1) Demonstration of Green Pest Prevention and Control
1, formulate the implementation plan.
Project counties (cities, districts) should clarify the relevant responsible persons and technical personnel, timely implement the demonstration sites, demonstration areas, demonstration contents, implementation objectives and work responsibilities of green prevention and control, and ensure that all technical measures in the demonstration areas are put in place.
2. Promote publicity and training.
Project counties (cities, districts) should make full use of radio, television, internet and other relevant media to publicize green prevention and control technologies, achievements and experiences to governments at all levels, leaders, relevant departments and farmers by distributing technical materials and understanding papers, and make full use of high yield to create demonstration areas, modern agricultural industrial parks, vegetable production bases and? Three products and one standard? Base, focus on the display of green prevention and control technology, achievements, and promote farmers to expand their applications.
3. Standardize demonstration management
Project counties (cities, districts) should highlight the display function of the demonstration area, so as to? Five ones? That is, the core demonstration site, demonstration signs, implementation plan, main technical system and technical director. Focus on the prevention and control effects of different green prevention and control technologies, and make the demonstration area a command field, a publicity field and an observation field for disaster prevention and mitigation of plant protection departments.
(B) the promotion of pest control rules
1, extended service area
Each project county (city, district) should follow? Reduce costs, improve prevention efficiency and ensure safety? The goal is to further standardize and support the development of specialized unified defense service institutions, encourage them to expand their service areas, and improve the service areas of unified defense. On the premise of ensuring accurate diagnosis and scientific and rational drug use, increase the number of unified prevention and treatment services and expand the working area and influence of specialized unified prevention and treatment services.
2. Expand service types
In the project counties (cities, districts), encourage and support the unified prevention and control of diseases, pests and diseases of various crops, mainly rice, supplemented by local main crop varieties or brand crops. Give priority to supporting the whole process of contract prevention and control services in the whole growing season of rice, and realize the specialization of rice pest control.
3. Improve service types
Further encourage and support all kinds of specialized unified defense and rule services. Including drug-carrying OEM control, OEM control (excluding drugs), OEM control in growth period and contract control in the whole growth period. According to the actual situation in the region, we will focus on promoting the service model adapted to local conditions. Key support basis? Service organization registration, service personnel holding certificates, service mode contract, service content file filing, and fixed service business premises? Standardized unified defense rules service organization established by standards. Cultivate a group of professional prevention and control teams that can be used, pulled and won.
4. Strengthen technical support
Project counties (cities, districts) plant protection stations should provide prevention and control guidance for specialized unified prevention and control organizations through publicity, training, technical exchanges and cooperation according to the occurrence information of local main crop diseases and insect pests. Actively promote the integrated demonstration of green prevention and control of pests and diseases and professional unified prevention and control, that is, encourage specialized unified prevention and control organizations to take comprehensive measures such as agriculture, physics, biology and chemistry, scientifically formulate pest control plans, scientifically use pesticides in accordance with the relevant provisions on the safe use of pesticides, carry out pest control services, and reduce the use of pesticides.
5. Improve the hardware level
Encourage professional service institutions to equip and use advanced and efficient plant protection machinery, and adopt advanced application technologies such as low-volume spraying and electrostatic spraying to improve spray targeting, reduce drift loss, and improve pesticide utilization rate and the efficiency and effectiveness of pest control.
In rice and vegetable planting areas with flat terrain and large area, spray prevention and control such as spray bar sprayer, pneumatic high-efficiency remote sprayer and agricultural plant protection unmanned aircraft are actively promoted; In standard fruit tea gardens and tea gardens and fruit forests with perfect farmland infrastructure, we will actively promote wind-driven efficient remote sprayers, self-propelled wind-driven fruit forest sprayers and agricultural plant protection unmanned aircraft to carry out prevention and control.
Encourage the replacement of traditional pesticide application equipment in the main fruit producing areas such as citrus, pear and peach? Running around? Nozzle and other parts, reduce the existing? Jeter? The application proportion of spray heads, promote the use of high-efficiency energy-saving and drug-saving instruments and equipment that produce fine droplets, in order to improve the utilization rate of pesticides and control efficiency.
Fourth, the job requirements
(A) to strengthen organizational leadership
Project counties (cities, districts) should define the responsible persons and main staff, determine the project objectives and implementation areas, formulate project work and technical plans, organize and supervise the implementation of project measures, and guide and coordinate the work. The project work and technical scheme of each demonstration county (city, district) were reported to the municipal plant protection and quarantine station in mid-May.
(B) to strengthen fund management
The project funds are mainly used for purchasing green prevention and control chemicals and labor costs, unifying prevention and control drugs, subsidizing the purchase and application of medical equipment, building demonstration areas, pest investigation, technical training and publicity, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of funds, on the one hand, to prevent misappropriation, fraud and misappropriation of funds, on the other hand, to put an end to the large balance of funds caused by inaction.
(3) Organizing on-site demonstration.
The demonstration area should set up necessary signs, indicating the project implementation unit, person in charge, technical points and the use of plant protection equipment. In the key season of pest control, organize relevant farmers' professional cooperatives and large planters to observe on the spot to show the effect of green prevention and control and specialized unified prevention and control.
(4) Do a good job of summing up.
Each project county (city, district) shall, before the end of April in the project county (city, district), determine the demonstration sites, formulate demonstration schemes, complete the green prevention and control of pests and diseases, unify the prevention and control, and start the implementation work in due course according to the occurrence of local pests and diseases. From April to June165438+1October, the agricultural plant protection department where each project county (city, district) base is located organized technicians to go deep into the fields to guide demonstration and popularization. 165438+1before October 30th, the paper materials and electronic documents of the annual work summary (project progress, effectiveness, existing problems, etc. ) and the performance self-evaluation report are reported to the plant protection and quarantine stations in various districts and cities.