Geopolitics, also known as geopolitics, mainly studies the influence of geographical factors on political relations and is mostly used in the international field. Specifically, the influence of geography on politics is mainly reflected in three levels: the personal level, that is, the influence of geography on personal growth and national habits; At the national level, that is, the influence of geography on a country's comprehensive national strength; At the international level, that is, the influence of geography on the relations between countries.
The content of geopolitical struggle
1. Seeking hegemony or dominance in international relations by controlling geographical space. Including the ability to rule or lead the world, the dominant position in the global or regional pattern, and the political influence and military control ability achieved through space.
2. Possession or control of key geographical elements such as resources, trade, market, transportation lines, territory and ocean can not only strengthen international political power, but also gain practical benefits and enhance national strength.
3, through the establishment of regional security system, such as the establishment of spheres of influence, buffer zone, etc. , or make arrangements for the balance of power, to seek a geographical environment conducive to their own security.