1. E-government has changed the service mode of the government and promoted the process of democratic politics.
According to the requirements of the role of service provider, e-government will focus on four aspects: electronic supervision, electronic data, electronic communication and electronic market. Among them, electronic supervision is to make the names, functions, organizational structure, rules and regulations of government departments public online, increase the transparency of work and accept public supervision; Electronic data is to publish the relevant information held by the government on the internet for public inquiry and information consultation; Electronic communication is to build a bridge between the government and the public on the internet and strengthen the interaction between the government and the public; E-market is to establish a professional online market for both supply and demand, and promote the healthy development of e-commerce. All these will greatly enhance the affinity and credibility of the government, and create a peaceful and prosperous society with political integrity and harmony.
The government serves the public, and most government departments and civil servants undertake the public service functions of the government. The old government organization structure is mainly based on the administrative functions that meet the needs of the country under the planned economy system, supplemented by the public service functions. With the development of market economy today, the focus of government functions has changed to give priority to public services, supplemented by administrative management. E-government is based on the public's service demand, and the public enjoys the government's "one-stop" service, that is, the public delivers the certification materials or other documents needed for business handling to a government business handling portal website at one time without going to the door one by one. Therefore, e-government has effectively changed the public image of the government and promoted the process of democratic politics in China.
2. E-government has innovated the government management system and accelerated the pace of social development.
According to the requirements of the role of managers, e-government will focus on three aspects: e-office, e-supervision and e-supervision. Among them, electronic office means that the government works online, and all government-related work such as tax payment and project approval is completed online; Electronic regulation means that the government obtains market information through the network, issues electronic instructions, and realizes the regulation functions of price, tax and credit. Electronic supervision refers to the government's supervision of economic activities through computer systems, and the transformation from tangible market management to virtual market management is completed. All these will greatly improve the efficiency and quality of government management and create a good external environment for social development.
The organizational structure of China's government is a two-dimensional model of compartmentalization and a rectangular structure with vertical levels and horizontal functional systems. The administrative organization system of vertical hierarchy consists of several vertical hierarchies, and each subordinate is responsible to the superior. Except the highest level, each level is divided into several sections according to the regional administrative units. The lower the level, the more blocks, the higher the level and the fewer blocks, and the whole system forms a pyramid. The organizational structure of the horizontal functional system consists of several horizontal departments. Department A is not responsible for Department B, and each department directly manages the management objects, and each department exercises different and mostly single and specialized management functions. Make all departments form a relatively independent system nationwide and implement vertical leadership within the system. The popularization of e-government has directly led to the reform and innovation of the government from organizational structure to management system. The government changed from serial office mode to parallel office mode, forming a coordinated and unified backstage work system. At the same time, in the process of management, a large number of information means are used to realize interactive office. In order to adapt to these changes in government management, every member of society must consciously or unconsciously learn and use advanced information technology to keep pace with the times. The advancement of this process will gradually lead to fundamental changes in people's working methods and lifestyles, thus accelerating the pace of social development.
3. E-government stimulates the government's consumption demand and promotes the prosperity of the national economy.
According to the requirements of consumers' roles, e-government will focus on promoting government procurement and electronic bidding. Among them, government procurement refers to the purchase of goods and services from the market by governments at all levels for government departments and their subordinate departments in legal forms, methods and procedures in order to carry out daily government activities or provide public services under financial supervision; Electronic bidding refers to the public bidding to all enterprises in the country to buy goods through the network.
The government is not only the service and manager of the country, but also the consumer of the society. The annual government expenditure on public goods accounts for 7%- 15% of GDP. According to the analysis of the researcher of Government Procurement Research Center of State Key Network (www.echinakey.com), since the beginning of this year, due to the government's vigorous promotion of e-government, China's market demand, especially the IT market demand, has expanded rapidly. Last year, the total government procurement in China was about 64 billion, of which 65,438+0/5 was expected to be used for IT products and services. This year's purchase quota will exceed 654.38+00 billion, of which the share of IT industry is even larger, reaching at least 20 billion. It is concluded that the promotion of e-government construction will create a large number of employment opportunities and market opportunities for China's national industries, especially the information industry, for a long time to come, thus effectively promoting China's economic prosperity.
In a word, the Internet has not only fundamentally changed the relationship between information flow, logistics and capital flow in the industrial age, but also given information unprecedented power due to the globalization and liberalization of information boundaries. The difference in power and interests formed by information potential energy will make the Internet have the functions of wealth redistribution and redefining the order of rights. Therefore, the power center of the future information society will be located in the information center and the capital center.