Now it is mainly Taoism, that is, the south is the same, and the north is the Quanzhen Road.
Zhengyi school is a Taoist school formed in Song and Yuan Dynasties. It is called "a way of alliance". After Yuan Dynasty, it was the general name of Shangqing School, Lingbao School and Shitiandao School. In the third year of Song Jiaxi (1239), Song Lizong ordered Zhang Keda, the 35th generation Zhang Tianshi, to be promoted to Sanshan (Longhushan, Maoshan and Ge jujube hill), to take charge of the official business of the temple and lead Longxiang Palace, and was awarded the title of "Mr. Guan Miao". In the eighth year of Yuan Chengzong Dade (1304), Zhang Yucai, the 38th generation of Zhang Tianshi, was awarded the title of "Master of Zhengyi, Master of Three Mountains", which marked the formation of Zhengyi. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, only Quanzhen and Zhengyi schools were officially recognized by Taoism, and all Fu You schools except Shi Tian School, including Shen Xiao School, Wei Qing School, Tianxin School, Donghua School, Jingmingdao School and Taiyi School, were regarded as branches of Zhengyi School. Zheng, headed by Zhang Tianshi, takes the Book of Changes of Zheng (now lost) as the main classic, and Taoism is mainly based on scribbling and chanting. Scholars in Zhengyi usually get married and have children, so they don't have to become monks. Emperor Jiajing and Xing Xian Wang Zhu Shiyuan also believed in Zheng Yi, and Emperor Jiajing specially invited Zheng Yi, Zheng Ye and Tao to have sex. It's a Taoist concept of living together, wearing a Zhuangzi towel. Quanzhen Daoism is also called Quanzhen Daoism, and its ancestral home-Longhushan, is a descendant of Tianshifu in Han Dynasty. It is an important school of Taoism in China, which was founded by Wang Zhongyang in Zhong Nanshan, Shaanxi at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, the sect founded by Zhang Boduan (mainly Bai Yuchan), which is mainly based on Inner alchemy, was later divided into Quanzhen Taoism and called Nanzong.
This one in Wang Zhongyang is called Beizong. On the whole, Quanzhen Daoism inherited Zhong Liquan's and Lv Dongbin's Neidan thought. In addition, it advocates the unity and equality of the three religions, and holds that the core of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism is "Tao". Take Tao Te Ching, Prajna Heart Sutra and Filial Piety Sutra as the classics that believers must read. The principles of his religious practice are "suffering for oneself and benefiting others" and "benefiting others and benefiting oneself". And the monk system is implemented, and monks are not allowed to get married. (Historically, people who come down in one continuous line are not monks, but they are also hereditary. Quanzhen Daonan Sect also does not advocate becoming a monk. )。 Quanzhen Taoist priest is full of hair and wears a mixed towel. Zuting of Quanzhen Daoism-Yongji Yongle Palace (Lv Zu) in Shanxi and Chongyang Palace in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province (founder of Wang Zhongyang); The "Baiyun Temple" in Beijing (Qiu Zu).
Taoist schools in history
Historically, there were many schools of Taoism, with different names because of different meanings. According to academic theory, it can be divided into five categories: Jishan School, Classical School (Miaozhendao), Fu You School (Justice School), Dante School (Then School) and Zhan Yan School.
The structure of Taoist sects (3 pieces) is divided into Longmen Sect, Laoshan Sect, Suishan Sect, Yuxian Sect, Huashan Sect, Lushan Sect, Laohuashan Sect, Heshan Sect, Huoshan Sect and Wutang Sect. According to people, there are Shaoyang School (Wang), Miaozhen Taoist School (Zhuangzi Hugh), Zhengyang School (Zhong), Chunyang School (), Haichan School (), Sanfeng School (Zhang Sanfeng), Sazu School (Sa Shoujian), Ziyang School (), Wuliu School (Wu, Liu Huayang) and Chongyang School. According to the school, there are mixed schools (Taishang Laojun), Miao Zhen School (Taiyi Tianzun), Namo pie School (Tan Churui), Beijing School (Sun Buer), Hui Jin School (Qi Benshou), Zhengyi School (Zhang), Wei Qing School (Ma Danyang), Tianxian School (Lv Chunyang), Xuanwu School (Zhenwu Emperor) and Jingmingdao School (Jingmingdao School). There are also five divisions in the history of Lingbao School (Zhou Zu), Taiyi School (Xiao Baozhen), Quanzhen School (Wang Zhongyang), Zhengyi School (Zhang Zongyan), Vacuum School (Drum Zu), Tieguan School (Zhou Zu), Rixin School, Naturalism School (Zhang Sanfeng), Innate School, Glory School and Elephant World (Ma Cheng). There are also eight departments-Morality, Innate, Lingbao, Justice, Wei Qing, Jingming, Yutang and Tianxin.
Taoist spells with:
Fu: It is a calligraphy fu, representing the official documents and laws of the spiritual world.
Curse: This is a spell, which represents the persuasiveness of spiritual code and mantra command.
Seal: it is a handprint, representing the authority of the spiritual world, seal.
Fight: it is a step fight, which is divided into five elements, seven stars and eight diagrams and other different steps, representing different powers.