How to cultivate a correct view of right and wrong, good and evil?
First of all, as far as the relationship between the individual [self and the other] is concerned, the self can love others, help others, unite others, benefit others, and be affirmed by others and society. This is kind words, good deeds, good deeds, good deeds. Of course, whether each individual can do this is based on self-reliance, self-esteem, self-confidence and self-improvement. I advocate that "altruism should not forget me, and forgetting me cannot be altruistic". From the lofty ideological realm of moral ethics, the "bottom line" of each individual is kindness. Personal kindness, kindness, kindness, kindness, don't ask others for anything in return. Be lenient with others and be strict with yourself. Be honest, and be willing to say good words, do good deeds and do good deeds; We should also dare to attack evil words and oppose evil deeds. "Immunization" is good for everyone; We should also advocate "being courageous" and safeguard social integrity and public morality. Secondly, as far as the relationship between individuals, society and nature is concerned, individuals cannot live without society, and society is the product of interaction between people. Any individual must live in a certain social environment and a certain group. From the day when everyone fell to the ground [in a word, every individual's life can't be separated from the womb of parents and mothers], he can't be separated from others, and he can't be separated from groups and society. Every step of an individual's basic necessities of life, transportation, communication, language, consciousness, labor, material life and spiritual life is inseparable from society. Therefore, every individual should "repay" the kindness of society [especially father] to nurture and moisten; Cooperate with the group you live in. Everyone has the responsibility and obligation to do good deeds. The material basis of society is nature, and man is the product of both society and nature. People are social and natural. Therefore, people should cherish living things, cherish all natural objects and protect all natural resources and environment. Third, in interpersonal relationships [physiology and psychology, body and spirit, material and spirit, truth, goodness and beauty]. This is a question of each individual's free and all-round development, that is, each individual's own perfection. Obviously, our own perfection depends on our own efforts and persistence; At the same time, it is also inseparable from the help and support of family, school and society. In the process of China's modernization, at a new historical starting point, Scientific Outlook on Development put forward "people-oriented", which based the subject, purpose, motivation and standard of development on "people". Emphasize facing the broad masses of the people, but also highlight every individual. This is very appropriate and correct. Speaking of each individual and the whole society, on the one hand, we should improve everyone's comprehensive quality and promote people's free and all-round development; On the other hand, building a harmonious society is regarded as the essential requirement and goal of socialism. This is also very correct and urgent. Finally, in terms of the relationship between the best things and the best things, the present things and the ultimate goal, necessity and freedom. What I want to emphasize here is that "promoting good and avoiding evil" and "holding good and restraining evil" are a long-term practical process, which is by no means achieved overnight! We are not utopians, and we can't imagine that individuals and society will suddenly become "the best" through moral and ethical education and spiritual civilization construction. Here, system construction is essential.