20 16 Iraq's national day is July 17.
Baghdad, the capital of the Iraqi Republic, was called "black food" by China in ancient times. The two rivers basin is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations in the world, and the city-state appeared in 4700 BC. In 2000 BC, the Babylonian Kingdom, Assyrian Empire and Post-Babylonian Kingdom, one of the four ancient civilizations, were established one after another. Irrigation agriculture in Lianghe Plain has a history of thousands of years. 1968 July 17 The Baath Party military group headed by Ahmed Hassan Bakr and the Abdul Razak Naif Young military group overthrew President Aref, and the Baath Party came back to power with Becker as president. 1July, 979, Becker resigned due to illness and Saddam became president. Iraq has designated July 17 as "Revolution Memorial Day" and National Day.
National symbol of Iraq:
The Iraqi flag is rectangular, with an aspect ratio of 3: 2. The flag surface consists of three parallel rectangles: red, white and black. There are three green five-pointed stars in the middle of the white with the words "God is supreme" written in Arabic. The four colors are pan-Arabic, representing the four dynasties of the descendants of Muhammad. In addition, red represents courage and revolution, white represents greatness and peace, black represents jihad victory and oil, and green represents land. The three stars symbolize unity, freedom and socialism. On June 5438+1October 12, 2008, according to a bill submitted to the Iraqi Parliament on June 5438+02, the new Iraqi national flag changed the handwriting of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to printing, and the symbolic meaning of the three stars on the national flag will also be changed to peace, tolerance and justice. On June 22, 2008, the Iraqi parliament passed a temporary bill to amend the national flag, valid for one year, and removed the three green stars representing the slogan of the Baath Party.
The overall framework of the Iraqi national emblem was formed in 1965, and was partially revised in 2008. The Saladin Eagle on the national emblem is a memorial to Kurdish leaders who led Muslims to participate in Islamic jihad in the12nd century. The eagle held its head high and spread its wings, brave and unyielding. It represents the lofty, brave and powerful Arab world, and it is also like Babylonian civilization, one of the earliest civilizations in human history. There is a national flag and emblem on the chest, which means that the motherland will always be in the hearts of Iraqis. On the green plaque at the base of the national emblem, the name of the country is written in Arabic: "Iraq and the country".
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