Due to the misunderstanding and propaganda of domestic film and television dramas and media. Therefore, many people in China believe that the Japanese government and people in the private sector fully support the revolutionary movement led by Mr. Sun Yixian. Some people even claimed from the media that Mr. Sun promised to betray China's sovereignty in order to obtain foreign aid from Japanese and other countries.
The author forwards the works of Mr. Wu Xiangxiang, a master of the history of the Republic of China in Taiwan Province Province, China, and talks about the practical support of the Japanese government and the people for Mr. Sun's revolutionary movement and "other people's ulterior motives". Pay special attention to how Mr. Wu Xiangxiang uses a lot of historical materials to examine and demonstrate historical issues; How to make historical materials speak?
Historical materials come from pages 56-68 of Wu Xiangxiang's Collected Works, and biographical literature of Taiwan Province Province in China was published on 1987.
Most people in China have an incorrect understanding of Mr. Wang's relationship with Japan, and think that Japan tries its best to help the revolutionary movement advocated by Mr. Sun.
In fact, the Japanese government has always opposed or adopted a two-faced strategy in an attempt to use the revolutionary party to intimidate the Qing court into ceding its rights. The only person who really helps Mr. Sun's revolutionary movement sincerely and consistently is Miyazaki Yinzang, that is to say, Inukai Tsuyoshi sometimes has a vacillating attitude. Let alone the rest of the Japanese.
Mr. Sun's revolutionary will stems from the failure of the Sino-French War and the Sino-Japanese War. In particular, the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 had the greatest impact and stimulation on Mr. Sun. Three months before the Sino-Japanese War broke out, Mr. Sun also asked Sheng Xuanhuai to introduce to Li Hongzhang Chen's four programs of peaceful transformation and national salvation (making the best use of people, places and things). Unfortunately, the North Korean incident became increasingly tense, and Li planned a big plan and didn't have time to meet him. However, a few months after Mr. Sun went south, China and Japan declared war, and both the Manchu and Qinghai armies failed. Therefore, Mr. Sun realized that "peaceful means cannot be repeated, and he had to use force slightly". The people defeated by the Qing army became more and more resentful, and many people gave themselves up generously, so Xu Tu reversed his conviction and changed the dynasty. Mr. Sun seized people's hearts, went south to Honolulu, organized a fellowship, and called for "expelling Tatars and restoring China". Returning to Hong Kong from the north combined with comrades actively preparing for the armed uprising in Guangzhou to expand the momentum. Unfortunately, various contacts are not well organized, which leads to failure. Fortunately, when he arrived in Hong Kong, the lawyer told him that he was afraid of staying and left quickly. There is no direct ship to Honolulu in the hurry, but only a Japanese cruise ship sails for Yokohama today. Although Mr. Sun didn't want to go to Fusang, he had to leave Hong Kong with Chen Shaobai and Zheng Shiliang to save his life in order to make a comeback. After living in Overseas Chinese Mansion in Yokohama and organizing a branch of Zhong Xing Association, I immediately went to Honolulu by boat. Transfer to the west coast of the United States, and then go to London by new york.
Mr. Sun did not expect that the Qing court had telegraphed the local officials to pay attention to his whereabouts and wait for an opportunity to arrest him and escort him back to China, so he did not take precautions. As a result, he was placed under surveillance as soon as he arrived in London, and within a week, he was lured into the Manchu embassy in Britain and imprisoned. Fortunately, the British butler and a British footman in the embassy saw that Mr. Sun's behavior was not bad. In the spirit of integrity and humanity, they sent Mr. Sun's handwritten business card to Mr. Sun's doctor Condoleezza's London residence for help. After running around in condoleezza rice and attracting the attention of the British ruling and opposition parties, Mr. Sun was released.
Mr. Sun studied in London for two years, actually nine months, trying to read various books and periodicals. Through on-the-spot study and observation, we can see that the proposition of the Three People's Principles has been completed, the supreme code of saving the country and building the country has been established, and we must return to China to actively carry out revolutionary work. Mr. Sun returned to Canada in the summer of 1897, but Hong Kong was forbidden to enter for five years. Annan is close to China, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces, with convenient activities. However, there were no suitable friends to contact at that time, so he had to stay in Chen Shaobai in Yokohama. A letter was sent to the Hong Kong government asking for the lifting of the ban, but it was not allowed. At that time, the Japanese Constitutional Cabinet trusted Inukai Tsuyoshi as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister. Suggested that he send Miyazaki Yinzang (also known as Miyazaki Hayao) to China to investigate the secret meeting, and he agreed.
Zhou Pingshan, who studied English, often published Mr. Sun's name in the newspaper when he was in trouble in London, and when he left, the newspaper published the news that Mr. Sun had returned to the East. As soon as he arrived in Shanghai, he rushed to the West Bookstore to look for reference books, and he could see that Mr. Sun was writing the story of London's Troubles. After reading it, I know Mr. Sun's ambition. At the same time, Yin Zang also received Miyazaki Hayao's grievances from London, Chen Shaobai. They rushed to Hong Kong one after another, looking for people related to Mr. Sun. After many twists and turns, they met Mr. Sun who had taught Chinese studies in the Presbyterian District of Dao Ji. In order to worry about Sun's safety, I have been answering questions with cautious sentences these two days. And invited Pastor Wang Yutang (the father of Dr. Wang Chonghui) to meet with Miyazaki Hayao and others, and finally changed his attitude and discussed with Miyazaki Hayao and others where Mr. Sun's residence was safer. Hirayama, Zhou and others greatly guaranteed all the safety of Mr. Sun in Japan, and further put forward opinions on assisting the China revolution. Feng Yong said, "My brother will always persuade him to unite with people with lofty ideals in your country. When you return to China and meet Iraqis, you will be very harmonious. "
First, living in Fusang was not my wish at first.
Hirayama Zhou and Miyazaki Hayao rushed back to Japan. Miyazaki Hayao is very familiar with him, so I went to Chen's residence to explore Mr. Sun. Unexpectedly, I met Mr. Sun. When the Zhou Party in Pingshan informed Sun of the district's opinions, he said, "I am anxious to return to China this time because I think the time has come for a revolutionary uprising. I intend to stay in Japan and go to Annan, and then try to sneak into mainland Yunnan. " Miyazaki Heping Mountain asks Mr. Sun to consider it carefully. The next day, he accompanied Sun to visit Tokyo and decided to stay in Tokyo for the time being. The Japanese Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs once opposed it, fearing that it would hinder the establishment of diplomatic relations with Manchu. Inukai Tsuyoshi personally visited Prime Minister and Foreign Minister David and asked for understanding. As a result of the discussion, it was decided to employ foreigners to stay outside their residence. The Vice Foreign Minister still objected, and Inukai Tsuyoshi made several mediations. 18971kloc-0/2. Tokyo officially issued the Expatriate Card, Hirayama Zhou rented the residence, and Mr. Sun lived with him in the name of "language teaching".
This is the beginning of Sun Yat-sen's contact with Japanese folks. In fact, these people all have the mission of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since then, the number of Japanese contacts with Mr. Sun has gradually increased. From then on, even before Mr. Sun's death, the communication between Japanese and Mr. Sun was complicated, which could be divided into three categories: the first category was ultra-nationalists, such as Toushan of the society and Uchida Ryohei of the Black Dragon Society, with Japanese warlords behind them. Its purpose is to try to realize the Japanese mainland policy through the relationship of China Revolutionary Party.
The second category is civil rights right-wingers, such as Hiraoka Kotaro and Dashi Zhengfang. Behind them are Japanese emerging industrial capitalists, hoping to gain some privileges in China's market and economy.
The third group is the left-wing people of civil rights, such as Miyazaki Yinzang and Ye Xuanchangzhi. They have no warlords and chaebol behind the scenes. They stand purely on the standpoint of human freedom and equality. They hated the eastward invasion of various countries and the corruption and incompetence of the Manchu court. Under the friendship of Asia, I would like to extend a sincere and enthusiastic hand, cooperate with Mr. Sun, help the China Revolutionary Party, make China establish a democratic and peaceful independent country at an early date, indirectly consolidate Japan's independence and security, and then make China-Japan friendly cooperation and save other oppressed weak countries in Asia.
The above three groups, the first group and the second group, all have some intention to help Mr. Sun's revolution. They only intend to help under favorable conditions. On the contrary, when the revolutionary work conflicts with its interests, it will not hesitate to take measures to destroy or confront the revolutionary movement. Only the third clique, especially Miyazaki Inzo, always stood on Mr. Sun's side and suffered for the China revolution.
2. Miyazaki Yinzo is the only consistent comrade.
After several discussions, Mr. Sun and Miyazaki Hayao sincerely praised "Sun Wenyou's lofty thoughts, outstanding knowledge and lofty aspirations. How many people in China can compare with him? He is really a treasure of East Asia, and I am willing to help his revolutionary cause with my own physical and mental input. " Mr. Sun also said that Xu Gongqi was a "chivalrous man today" and "his heart was in chaos." They hit it off as soon as they met, both of them were devout Christians, and they became a solid and sincere whole through the spirit of mutual love and assistance of Jesus Christ. Compared with the average Japanese, they are completely different from Mr. Sun because of their interests. At the same time, Miyazaki Inzo was deeply influenced by his father, who had the spirit of discussion and was good at martial arts. His words and deeds are somewhat similar to those of China Jianghu chivalrous men, which is also a factor for Mr. Sun to repay his kindness.
Inukai Tsuyoshi once said, "Tian Tian (Miyazaki Hayao's nickname) is really a subtle and interesting person. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs originally sent him to China to investigate the secret association of the China Revolution, but he became a comrade of the China Revolutionary Party, forgot his original task, and became like-minded with Sun Wen. " Can be said to be realistic.
Miyazaki Hayao's assistance to Mr. Sun is extremely important: 1. As Mr. Sun settled in Japan, the campaign of Huizhou in 1900 was the protagonist. On behalf of Mr. Sun from Hong Kong, he went to Guangzhou to discuss with Li Hongzhang's cronies the Boxer Rebellion in the Yellow River Basin. Eight-Nation Alliance will force the Empress Dowager and Emperor Guangxu to leave. If Li is independent in Guangdong, Sun is willing to help. Then he went to Singapore to persuade Kang Youwei. He was framed by Kang and imprisoned by the British. Although he was released on bail soon, he suffered a lot. Mr. Sun couldn't land in Hong Kong, but decided on the Huizhou Uprising in the middle of the boat. Miyazaki Hayao advocates more.
2. 1902, Miyazaki Hayao wrote "Thirty-three Years of Dreams", describing my half life and assisting Mr. Sun in his revolutionary work. Zhang's book was translated into Chinese, titled "The Great Revolutionary" and inscribed by Zhang Taiyan. This made the Japanese people at that time, especially the students studying in China, know about Mr. Sun's career, which was a major factor in promoting the establishment of China League.
3. 1905 The China Alliance was established in Tokyo. Mr. Sun said that the revolutionary cause opened a new era. I dare to be confident and witness the founding of the Republic of China. This is very important. That's it. Among the Japanese, Cheng Jiachang is the one who will get in touch with overseas students from various provinces, and Japanese Miyazaki Hayao is the main factor. When Huang Xing and Sun first met, they were accompanied by Miyazaki Hayao. Song and other members of Huaxing Association are also relatives of Mr. Miyazaki. Mr. Sun explained his ambition and persuaded all revolutionary groups in China to unite. Therefore, Huaxing Club is the largest member of the Alliance.
4. 1906 Liu Daoyi, a member of the League, failed in the uprising on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, and the Qing court wavered, mediating the main forces of the national navy and army to concentrate on Hunan and Jiangxi. Yuan Shikai asked the envoy to Japan to negotiate, and the Japanese government refused to allow Mr. Sun to remain in office on the grounds that he secretly showed Cixi. Mr. Sun insisted on going to Annan because he entrusted Japanese affairs to Miyazaki Hayao. However, Miyazaki resolutely refused to provide the information of China Revolutionary Party ordered by Tokyo Shenlepo Police Station. After hearing about it in the United States, Mr. Sun wrote to Miyazaki Hayao to express his condolences: "Everyone is grateful and excited for taking the first step to serve others' countries, being faithful and constantly striving for self-improvement."
5. 19 10, Mr. Sun went to Japan under an assumed name and lived in seclusion at his home in Miyazaki Hayao. He had to discuss the future revolutionary plan with Huang Xing and other comrades, but only lived for half a month, and the Japanese government immediately ordered him to leave.
6. 1922, Japanese newspapers rumored that Mr. Sun was pro-American, let alone pro-Russian; These two contradictory things are legends. Miyazaki Hayao's special relatives went to Guangzhou to see Mr. Sun and asked him. Mr. Sun frankly replied that all this was made out of nothing by the Japanese! Miyazaki Hayao got this proof, so he wrote an article and published a newspaper to clarify it. It has a great influence on Japanese people's understanding of Mr. Sun's true intentions.
3. Hirayama Zhou's words and deeds are quite different.
Hirayama Zhou Xian Miyazaki arrived in Hong Kong and assured the elders in the area that it was him. With the permission of the government, Sun returned to Japan and lived with Hirayama Zhou. But less than half a year later, Mr. Sun moved to Yokohama to live with foreigners in Chen Shaobai. This may be caused by Mr. Sun's dishonest words and deeds when he discovered the relationship between Hirayama Zhou and the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Sure enough, on August 22nd, 1900, Mr. Sun went to the beach by boat alone, intending to use the opportunity of the "Self-Defense Forces" uprising in the Tang Dynasty to unite all factions and make Yung Wing the leader. Sun also hoped to meet Liu Kunyi, Governor of Liangjiang and Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Huguang, who presided over the "Southeast Self-protection". Only to be told by Uchida Ryohei, he put forward a "secret strategy", that is, to take this opportunity to go to Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuchang to find Li Hongzhang and Liu Zhangsan, so that the situation of "protecting the southeast" was destroyed and Japan could take the opportunity to send troops. With the consent of Yamada Yoshimasa and Heping Shanzhou. They thought that this "secret strategy" must be approved by Mr. Sun, so Hirayama presented this "secret strategy" to Mr. Sun when he arrived at school by boat. When Mr. Sun resolutely objected: "This is a dangerous road. If you fail, you and others will be defeated and our revolutionary party will perish. Absolutely not feasible. " Hirayama, Zhou and others repeatedly persuaded Sun to stick to his opposition and never waver. Uchida and others had to stop all activities, and Yamada Ryoji regretted not telling Mr. Sun. Wouldn't it be nice to realize it?
This position of Mr. Sun shows that the revolutionary party is different from "rebellion" and "disturbance". The national revolution conforms to nature, and it is by no means to use "fear that the world will not be chaotic." Or deliberately create chaos for revolutionary activities. This will only damage the vitality of the country. Mr. Sun led the revolution in order to save the country and build the country, and to preserve the vitality of the nation. It can add a little strength to the rejuvenation of China. But in Japan with ulterior motives, it is completely different. As the saying goes, "The weaker China is, the easier it is for imperialist countries to invade"!
On August 28th of that year, the ship arrived in Shanghai, and Mr. Sun went ashore the next day. Visit the British consul in Shanghai. Explain that this trip is only to inspect the local situation, and British leader Tang knew that Sun and others had failed. Shanghai was very anxious to find a new party and advised Sun to leave Shanghai as soon as possible. On September 1 day, Mr. Sun still returned to Japan by Japanese ship and arrived at our company on the 4th.
Mr. Sun's itinerary is very secret. Hirayama Zhou got drunk in our company and let the cat out of the bag. Nagasaki newspaper published this news, which made Shanghai officials get this information in vain. Pay special attention to search. Thanks to persuading Zhao Wuji to leave quickly, there was no danger to his life.
Mr. Sun is very dissatisfied with Hirayama Zhou and others, especially the cold treatment by the Japanese government, which makes him feel extremely uncomfortable. Therefore, after he returned to China, he took a boat from Kobe to Taiwan Province Province on September 25th to speed up the Huizhou Uprising plan, while Sun Ke managed to return home by camera.
Huizhou Uprising failed unfortunately. Japanese cabinet reshuffle, policy change. Mr. Sun can no longer stay in Taiwan Province Province and has nowhere to go at present. I must live in Japan. Since then (1900), there have been many reports on China's revolutionary activities in the archives of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which clearly recorded the harsh accusations of Mr. Sun's revolutionary party that some Japanese people were unfriendly and disloyal.
1in the spring of 907, Mr. Sun was informed by the Japanese government to leave his post. At the League meeting, there was a conflict with Zhang Taiyan and Tao. Spread the news everywhere, announced that "sue Sun Wen". This has greatly affected Mr. Sun's donation activities in Southeast Asia and America. At that time, Hirayama Zhou added fuel to the flames and participated in the "solar rain". This is far from Miyazaki Hayao's sincerity to Mr. Sun.
4. I experienced the battle of the south gate of the town late.
Mr. Sun has been away from Japan for a long time. The heir had to agree to the French military lawsuit in China and Governor Annan allowed Sun to stay-this is not the lofty freedom and democracy of the French, but to take advantage of this opportunity to get close to Mr. Sun in order to obtain information about the activities of the China Revolutionary Party and secret societies. Since Mr. Sun has long intended to use Annan as a revolutionary uprising base, he will play along with it, or use each other. Therefore, in 1907, he went to Hanoi, and Annan set up an office to co-ordinate all major plans.
As early as 1902, Mr. Sun read the article "Interpretation of Revolution" written by Chi in a Japanese magazine, which won my heart, because his argument that the sun and the moon moved as revolutions and the Tang and Five Dynasties revolutions were artificial was different from that of modern westerners who often overthrew the government by violence (in fact, in the Oxford Dictionary of Historical Principles published in 1930, the revolution was also based on the sun and the moon) Mr. Sun decided to invite Chi to Annan to personally inspect China's revolutionary activities, record them, spread them around the world, and clarify misunderstandings. This was the beginning of Sun Yat-sen's advocacy of revolution, that is, he was worried about the Manchu dynasty and would not hesitate to lose state power, demanding foreign troops to suppress the revolutionary army, just as Gordon, an Englishman, was asked to lead British soldiers to attack the Taiping Army 60 or 70 years ago. Fortunately, in the spirit of justice, the British wrote The History of the Taiping Army to record the truth and clarify the misunderstanding of the world a little bit. Chi accepted this invitation and stayed in Annan for about a year, accompanied by Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Hu and others to Zhennanguan. After returning home, he wrote articles in newspapers by stages to report the actual situation, which was later compiled into Facts of zhina Revolution. In order to write the preface, Mr. Sun pointed out: "Our party has made more progress after a failure; However, losers are also the cause of progress. " Therefore, there is a book "The Records of Mr. Sun", which was circulated at that time and later generations.
Before Wuchang Uprising, there were 10 armed uprisings launched by leaders such as Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, and 4 people were based in Annan. Visible, at the beginning of Mr. Sun's return from London, the idea of taking Annan as the uprising base is very correct, and it is also his experience in studying the geography of China. He lives in Japan and looks at his old country across the East China Sea, so he can't act. It is really a last resort.
5. Keitaro's ambition failed to come true.
After the founding of the Republic of China, forced by the international and domestic situation, Mr. Sun resigned as the president of Nanjing Provisional Government in March and recommended Yuan Shikai to succeed him. In August of the first year, I went north, met Yuan, accepted the "National Railway Construction Supervision" and traveled all over China. At the beginning of the second year of the Republic of China, he went to Japan to formally discuss with the ruling and opposition parties to help China build a railway, which meant "linking Japan with the camera". After Sun Yat-sen's revolution and the founding of the Republic of China, Keitaro, an important Japanese military and political official, sent someone to Nanjing to show his closeness to Mr. Sun. Mr. Sun's visit to Japan happened to be his third time to form a cabinet. He was busy with government affairs and invited Mr. Sun to have secret talks twice. Keitaro said: "In the future, the only way for Japanese and oriental nations to survive is to try their best to break the ties between the United States and Russia and try their best to unite Germany to overthrow British hegemony. From tatar strait to the Pacific Ocean, the fate of all oriental peoples depends on the success or failure of this plan. However, if China is not strong but willing to be invaded by Europe, Japan will be in danger and it will be hateful. " . Therefore, Mr. Sun's ambition, especially his strategy of persuading Japan, has a feeling of "just winning my heart". In the future, I only hope that we can trust each other to achieve this goal and form a Sino-Japanese-German-Austrian alliance to solve the Indian problem. If so, people of all colors in the world will win over Su Sheng. "
It's a pity that the cabinet in Guangxi soon collapsed, and Keitaro didn't get up again and couldn't afford to get sick. The new cabinet is still dominated by the policy of aggression against China. When the news came from China that Song was stabbed to death, Mr. Sun had to go back to Shanghai to deal with the matter. When the "second revolution" happened, it failed because of differences of opinion within the Kuomintang. Afterwards, Mr. Sun recalled the strategy at that time: "The People First Party, which formed an alliance with Japan, took its anger as a hero and turned weakness into strength, while I was a teacher to make China rich and strong. I don't want other governments to be too broad-minded and deeply jealous of China's strength, especially for fear that our People's Party will succeed and hinder its encroachment. So helping bureaucrats repeatedly support the People's Party ensures that China will always be stupid and weak to achieve his ambition. The martial policy is hateful and violent, but its ignorance is also pitiful. If this point is not changed for a long time, there will never be peace in Yadong and Japan will not be spared. People with lofty ideals are in the East, and people who feel good about the world are almost right! "
Since then, Mr. Sun has become less and less fond of Japan, and the Japanese plot to frame the revolutionary party is full of tricks. For example, when Mr. Sun pleaded for services, Japanese extremists planned to forge two documents for Yuan Shikai to publicize Sun's "treason" and cover up his own major loss of power and national humiliation in accordance with Article 2 1.
Intransitive verb Two important forged documents
The president of Waseda University in Japan hung a secret letter from Mr. Sun to Prime Minister Okuda in May of the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), which was translated into Japanese more than 40 years ago and back into Chinese when compiling "China and Japan" 60 years ago. However, a few years ago, Dr. Peng Zezhou personally filmed this secret letter. After careful study, he found that the translation was full of mistakes and concluded that it was forged, because the full text was not written by Mr. Sun, and the signature and seal did not match Mr. Sun's handwriting. Peng Zezhou believes that the main purpose of this secret letter is to open China's national market in order to "monopolize Japanese trade interests"; Japanese-made products are imported into China duty-free. China's raw materials are imported into Japan duty-free. I think this opinion is completely consistent with the opinion put forward by Japan's "East Asian Comrades' Association" to David's cabinet, so Peng suspects that it is from the East Asian Comrades' Association, which is intended to make David's cabinet greatly help Yuan Shikai put forward the "21" requirements. David didn't help Mr. Sun's revolution, but leaked Mr. Sun's anti-Yuan plan to Yuan in order to bargain with him.
In March of that year, in the archives of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there was another secret letter written by Mr. Sun to the Japanese Foreign Minister, proposing the right to cede 1 1, far more than what was proposed in the letter. The main content is quite similar to "Article 21". Including the transfer of military, political, financial and diplomatic sovereignty.
Rui En, the American ambassador to China at that time, suspected that Mr. Sun's letter was untrue, because why did Mr. Sun cede China's major rights to Japan in his revolutionary career in exchange for unpredictable Japanese aid? Other American scholars forged a letter from Mr. Sun to the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in March of that year. This is unreasonable, because the concession put forward in this letter far exceeds the concession sent to David later.
On July 10 of the same year, Mr. Sun replied to American businessman Derek Sheen: He hoped to recruit capital in the United States and open a department store in China. This letter argues that foreign banks have manipulated China's monetary system. "The way for us to get rid of this disaster is that the revolutionary government must be prepared to control commercial trade. In this way, China can be independent politically and economically. "
Mr. Sun is well aware of the disadvantages of foreign banks controlling China's finance, and the revolutionary government must control China's commerce and trade. Mr. Sun put forward this idea for the first time in May 1998, just like the so-called "Letter to David", which is "willing to open all markets in China and make Japan monopolize trade". At the same time, why does Mr. Sun have such extremely contradictory ideas? This can also prove that Japan did not hesitate to destroy Mr. Sun's reputation in order to make Yuan Shikai yield, which had a great influence.
Moreover, during Sun Yat-sen's "dharma protection", Yoshiichi Tanaka, the Japanese army chief of staff, came to China to lobby Zhang Xun, which had something to do with Zhang Xun's later "restoration". In addition, Cen Chunxuan, a Manchu bureaucrat, was given 2 million yuan to set up a military academy in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, to fight against the Beiyang government. Liang Qichao and Zhang both participated. However, a large number of troops from Guangdong and Guangxi participated in the reorganization of the military government, and Mr. Sun had to leave Guangdong (Zhang Taiyan stood on Mr. Sun's side, served as secretary-general of the military government, and went to Yunnan and Sichuan to publicize and protect the law).
7. Mr. Sun severely accused the Japanese of invading China.
When Mr. Sun first arrived in Japan on 1897, Inukai Tsuyoshi gave him more help. Mr. Sun was cited as a "confidant", but after Mr. Sun was forced to leave in 1907, the Qing court implemented the so-called preparatory constitutionalism to appease the people. Liang Qichao and others reorganized the royalists into political news agencies. On the day of its establishment, Inukai Tsuyoshi also participated in the congratulations. At that time, dozens of alliance members deliberately attended and prepared to destroy it. During Liang Qichao's speech, several members of the League flocked to the stage to beat Liang, and Liang Xing quickly escaped. When Inukai Tsuyoshi took the stage to give a speech, Zhang Ji immediately stood up and accused him of being a revolutionary comrade. Today, he has joined an association reorganized by royalists in disguise. What are the ends of the first mouse?
In 12, that is, 1923, 165438+ 10, and 16, Mr. Sun heard that he was appointed Minister of Education of Yamamoto's Cabinet (equivalent to our Minister of Education) and specially sent a book of more than 3,900 words to him. This document was once returned by Inukai Tsuyoshi's son-in-law, Kenji Yoshizawa, to the Taipei Party History Association. The Complete Works of Sun Yat-sen has not been collected, but it has been published elsewhere. The main points are as follows:
Mr. Sun, a battle-hardened man, is loyal to his "bosom friend" and has a very solemn attitude. Whether Inukai Tsuyoshi has written back or not, I am ashamed to see that there are no reliable documents. However, the minister of education can only speak at cabinet meetings and cannot make direct decisions. Therefore, even if Inukai Tsuyoshi accepts Mr. Sun's suggestion, it is still a question whether other cabinet members agree.
8. Last words: carry forward the culture of oriental kingship.
In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924 12), Mr. Sun was invited to go north, but because there was no ship to Tianjin in Shanghai for a while, he had to transfer to Kobe, Japan. When I arrived in Kobe, Japanese organizations welcomed me and asked Mr. Sun to give a speech on "Asianism in Greater Asia". Teacher Sun should explain in detail that the kingly culture in the East is completely different from the hegemonic culture in the West. The so-called "Greater Asianism" is simply a cultural issue. When we talk about Greater Asianism, we regard kingship as the basis for fighting injustice. From now on, the future of world culture depends on your careful choice of Japanese people, whether to be an overbearing eagle dog in the West or a dry city in the East. "
This is Mr. Sun's last visit to Japan in his life, and this speech can also be said to be the last advice to the Japanese. However, the Japanese government practiced Monroe Doctrine in Asia, trying to monopolize China by pretending to be the master of Asia. This suggestion is very unpleasant. After Sun Yat-sen's death in March the following year, Japan's invasion of China intensified, especially during Tanaka's administration. So there was the Jinan massacre of 1928, and even the eight-year war of resistance, which continued to invade China. 1935, when Inukai Tsuyoshi was prime minister, he was stabbed to death by soldiers. His soldiers became more and more arrogant, and Japan finally surrendered unconditionally. Mr. Sun's prediction is unfortunate.