1. The existing problems in the construction site are as follows: 1. Workers on construction sites have a weak awareness of safety in production. First of all, we don't pay attention to it ideologically, and there are some security risks. As we all know, at present, the workers employed by construction enterprises are basically unorganized temporary workers, and most of them are migrant workers who have just joined the work. They have poor safety awareness, lack basic safety knowledge and operation skills, and "three violations" (illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline) occur from time to time. According to statistics, more than 70% of accidents in the construction industry are caused by "three violations". 2. The safety training and education of the pre-job system is not enough. Short time and poor effect. Pre-job safety education has not been really implemented, and even if it exists, it is mostly a mere formality, and workers' awareness of safety in production has not been effectively improved. At the same time, the mobility of migrant workers is large, and often a migrant worker works in several construction sites at the same time, which is not stable and causes management difficulties. 3. Site safety management is not in place. The failure to implement the responsibility system for production safety is also one of the reasons for the accident. The safety management of the construction site is a dynamic management, and the unsafe factors in the construction site are decreasing, but the unsafe behavior of people has not been effectively monitored. Although there are a certain proportion of full-time security officers on the construction site, some security officers have a weak sense of responsibility and do not really perform their duties to patrol and correct mistakes. 4. The construction unit arbitrarily compresses the construction period, and the safety funds are not in place. At present, due to the arbitrary compression of the construction period by the construction unit, the already tense construction period becomes more urgent, which invisibly increases the labor intensity of workers, increases a lot of overtime hours, especially frequent night construction, and increases security risks. Some construction units' safety funds are not in place, which makes the necessary safety investment stretched, and the safety facilities are greatly discounted, even failing to meet the safety standards. Second, in the face of the current situation, how to standardize the labor market and strengthen safety management, improve workers' awareness of safety in production, and reduce accidents, the author believes that cultivating labor companies is the direction, and safety training and education is the focus. 1. Set up several labor service companies. The policy supports the cultivation of the labor market, so that the labor market can develop freely and provide labor employment for construction enterprises. The labor service company signs a labor service contract with the construction unit to clarify the relationship between responsibility, right and benefit. The labor service company signs a safety agreement with the labor service workers, so that the workers can truly realize their respective safety production responsibilities and be responsible for their own actions; Only by signing labor agreements with workers and buying collective personal accident insurance with lower premiums for migrant workers can safety be guaranteed. Once an accident happens, migrant workers can also get some compensation, and enterprises can also reduce losses. Defining the responsibility also helps to improve workers' awareness of safety in production. 2. Strengthen education and training to improve workers' awareness of production safety and operational skills. (1) Let trade associations really play their due roles and set up special workers training bases. The laborers of all labor service companies must undergo a period of safety and operational skills training, and they can only take up their posts after passing the examination and obtaining certificates, instead of the current "crash course". Because in such a short time, it is impossible to transform a farmer who has just washed his feet into a disciplined operator. (2) The implementation of safety education on the construction site, including "three-level education" and pre-shift education. Only by combining systematic training with subtle education can workers' awareness of safety in production and self-protection be effectively improved. 3. Implement the responsibility system for production safety and clarify the safety responsibilities of managers at all levels. Strictly implement safety technical specifications and safety construction schemes and measures, and constantly improve the safety protection facilities on the construction site; Give full play to the dynamic management role of full-time security officers on site, discover unsafe factors on the construction site in time, and stop unsafe behaviors of workers. At the same time, the doorman system is implemented, and the work permit and site access card (badge) are used to enter and leave the site to prevent uneducated or non-local migrant workers from fleeing into the site. 4. Strengthen the construction period management. For projects with unreasonable construction period, violating the objective laws of engineering construction, blindly catching up with the construction period and catching up with the progress, the competent government departments should strengthen supervision and correct them when necessary. The current construction market is a seller's market, and the construction unit has the final say, so does the construction period, and the construction unit dare not disobey it. Facts have proved that it is not only bad for safety management, but also bad for project quality to catch up with the construction period and schedule blindly. The lack of safety funds also makes the construction unit "unable" to invest in safety facilities. "Safety in production is a matter of life". In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects defines the legal responsibilities of all relevant responsible subjects in construction projects. I believe that with the joint efforts of the government, industry, enterprises and the whole society, building safety management will surely usher in a brand-new situation.
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