Original poem:
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. (Op.1: Forcing Lu to Death)
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. Life is a work: the world; Zuntong: Zun)
Explanation:
The mighty river of no return and the surging waves have washed away all the heroes of the ages.
To the west of Laoying, people say it was the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought fiercely in the Three Kingdoms.
Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow.
The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time.
Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit.
Wearing a nylon scarf, the hand-rocking feather fan was talking and laughing, and the battleship of the strong enemy burned to ashes.
Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.
About the author:
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was a writer in the Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Su Xun's eldest son. 1057 (the second year of Jiayou) Jinshi. In addition to the Chinese book Sheren, Hanlin Bachelor, Duanming Temple Bachelor, and the history of the Ministry of Rites. He was successively sentenced to Hangzhou, Zhimi, Xuzhou, Huzhou and Yingzhou. 1080 (Yuanfeng three years), Huangzhou was demoted by the new libel law. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Song Huizong, forgive me. Died in Changzhou.
Extended data:
Zhou Yu is the character that the author wants to create in this poem. However, he starts with "romantic figures of the ages" and leads to "how many heroes" in Battle of Red Cliffs, and finally focuses on Zhou Yu alone, which highlights Zhou Yu's important position in the author's mind. There are two kinds of contrasts in ci: one is the real scene and the imaginary scene, and the other is Zhou Yu's "heroic and heroic hair" and the author's "early birth and expensive hair".
With the word "river of no return", no one has surpassed it since ancient times. It is simple and simple, but it has a grand atmosphere, great momentum and rich philosophy. It brings readers into the eternal historical atmosphere of rise and fall, and expresses the poet's infinite nostalgia for the heroes of the past, which is incomparable to other poets.
The main feature of the word Niannujiao in writing is that it combines scenery writing with nostalgia to express emotion. As mentioned above, the description and praise of Chibi is full of feelings and scenes. The second half depicts the image of Zhou Yu and shows the author's admiration for historical heroes. Finally, use "return a bottle of the Yangtze River a month" to express your feelings. The whole poem has beautiful artistic conception, unrestrained feelings and vivid language.
"One river does not return, one person has endless waves and eternal love": writing from the Yangtze River is quite imposing and has a huge space; Romantic figures through the ages, vast historical time and space, countless heroes; Connect the two to form an extremely broad and long-term space-time background; The waves are exhausted and the long river of history is washed away. It is sadness, and it is also an inclusive link between the past and the future.
"To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang": If the front is an extraordinary big scene, then what appears at this time is a detailed and accurate small scene. As the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, there have always been different opinions, but what is certain is that the Chibi in Su Dongpo's works is definitely not the same as the Chibi in Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Dongpo is self-aware, so he points out that "Zhou Lang Red Cliff" is in the west. This sentence plays a great role in the text, which not only matches the title of the word, but also indicates the memory of Zhou Gongjin in Xiaque.
"Rocks go through the air, stormy waves beat the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow": Focus on the magnificent scenery of Chibi: steep cliffs rise into the clouds, rough waves violently impact the river banks, and rough rivers roll up thousands of rough snow waves. The vivid description of different feelings from different angles and the vivid description of different emotions swept away the mediocre and depressing atmosphere, and immediately brought the reader into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which made people's brains wide open and their spirits high.
This poem was written by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou in July in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). In the first part, I talked about Chibi, in the second part, I was pregnant with Zhou Yu, and finally ended up with my own feelings. Singing from the pen to the cloud, the momentum is similar to how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky. The lyrics are magnificent and have been greatly expanded in time and space. Rivers, mountains, history and people all gush out together, triggering nostalgic thoughts with eternal hearts.
Therefore, with the suspicion that "human nature is", the old riverside base was linked with Chibi, Zhou Lang. "Shake the clouds" three sentences, written on the front of the red cliff scenery, shocking. Between the lines, the chaotic mountains and rivers in front of us are majestic and steep, rendering the atmosphere and momentum of the ancient battlefield. For Zhou Yu, Su Shi especially praised his youth fame and heroism. Xiao Qiao's First Marriage looks very carefree. Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu's first marriage was in Jian 'an for three years, ten years earlier than Battle of Red Cliffs's.
Specially inserted this sentence, it is more handsome and prosperous for Zhou Yu. Therefore, the words are bold and unrestrained without losing their amorous feelings, and they are both rigid and soft, corresponding to the "romantic figures" at the beginning of the article. Writing three sentences about Zhou Yu's exploits is also very special. As a general, Zhou Yu is not attacking, but a feather fan in casual clothes, talking about the wind and discussing the soldiers. Writing about war does not exaggerate the atmosphere of war at all, but only focuses on Zhou Yu's calm and unrestrained command, which can better highlight his style and talent.
Su Shi is 47 years old this year. Not only did he fail in his career, but he was also punished for Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who achieved success in her thirties, she can't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent country and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's aboveboard feelings, and also deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. So, from nostalgia to self-injury, I sighed that "life is like a dream" and raised my glass to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains.
This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. Su Shi never succeeded in writing about the victories of mountains and rivers and heroic achievements before. Therefore, this poem Niannujiao has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci. Not only is the meteorological realm of ci fierce and unprecedented, but it is also loud and sonorous.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia (Ci by Su Shi, a litterateur in Song Dynasty)