Information engineering, network engineering, photoelectric information engineering, electrical information engineering, communication engineering, biomedical engineering, and six majors of electrical information specialty, their bright development space is the trend of scientific and technological progress, shining like the "six stars in the South", pointing out the direction for students.
Information engineering, network engineering, photoelectric information engineering, electrical information engineering, communication engineering, biomedical engineering and other electrical information majors are hot spots in China at present. They combine traditional electrical technology with new technologies such as computer, electronics, automatic control, system engineering and information processing, and have broad application prospects. In Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai and other places, graduates majoring in electrical information from famous universities never worry about employment. Studying this kind of major will undoubtedly lay a solid foundation for students' future career development.
The "Pioneer" in the Information Age —— Information Engineering
The development degree of information technology has become an important symbol to measure the modernization level of a country. China has listed information technology as the first place in the development strategic plan of 2 1 century. The importance of information engineering specialty is self-evident, because it is established for the development of information technology.
Information engineering is a major with thick foundation and wide caliber in electronic information engineering. A thick foundation means that the basic courses (mathematics, physics and English) are solid; Wide caliber refers to covering most of the original electronic information majors and photoelectric information engineering, remote sensing information engineering and other majors, including electromagnetic field and radio wave propagation, circuit analysis foundation, signal and system, analog electronic technology, communication electronic circuit, microcomputer principle, digital signal processing and other knowledge. Information engineering is a relatively basic major in electrical information specialty, such as electrical information engineering and electronic information engineering, which is derived from other disciplines. It seems not an exaggeration to compare information engineering to the "vanguard" of electrical information specialty.
Information engineering is a combination of computer, communication, network, mathematics, information theory and other disciplines, and has the compatibility of many disciplines. Graduates can engage in the design, manufacture, operation and management of communication theory, communication system, communication equipment and information engineering, and their employment units include aerospace, telecommunications departments, China Unicom, China Mobile, radio and television system and electronic equipment manufacturers. , covering a wide range.
Constellations of universities: Beijing University of Information Science and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, etc. Among other institutions, South China University of Technology and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications stand out. This major of South China University of Technology adopts wide-caliber enrollment according to "information engineering", covering two major directions: communication engineering and electronic engineering.
Cyberspace Businessman —— Network Engineering
With the development of information technology, network engineering specialty has sprung up, and the courses offered are quite trendy, including signal and system, data communication system, assembly language, microwave technology and antenna, computer network principle, network operating system, network planning and design, internet technology and application, network security technology, new information network technology and so on. Want to be a network IT expert? Network engineering is really your best choice!
Although the names of courses offered by network engineering majors are more glamorous than one, more than half of the knowledge is highly applied and needs students' hands-on operation to master. Learning this major requires students to combine textbook knowledge with computer experiments, and at the same time, they can participate in the construction and maintenance of campus networks and accumulate more professional practical experience.
Network engineering majors train IT talents engaged in network development and maintenance. After graduation, students can engage in theoretical research, technical research and application development of computer networks, such as building a simple network business platform for an enterprise. In addition to network companies, financial institutions and foreign-funded enterprises are also inseparable from network engineering professionals.
Constellation of Universities: At present, there are more than 100 universities offering network engineering, such as Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Dalian University of Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, Sichuan University and University of Electronic Science and Technology. Generally speaking, universities with strong computer disciplines have a strong research foundation in network engineering.
Information frenzy "surfer"-photoelectric information engineering
Optoelectronic information engineering is a new interdisciplinary specialty in recent years, which combines optoelectronic technology, image analysis technology, communication technology, information fusion technology, computer science and control technology. Simply put, the major of photoelectric information engineering integrates optics, mechanics, electronics and computer science.
The major of optoelectronic information engineering mainly studies the conversion, acquisition, transmission, storage, processing, display and application of optoelectronic information, and applies its achievements to optical engineering, optical communication, image and information processing and other technical fields. The standard for students to learn this major well is to have a solid theoretical foundation of optics, electronics and information processing and strong computer application ability, as well as software and hardware design ability and photoelectric system integration ability, which requires higher mathematics, physics and computer application ability.
Photoelectric information engineering technology is widely used in national defense, communication, aviation, medical and other engineering fields, such as satellite launch, satellite remote sensing, meteorological observation, artificial intelligence and robot research. Image transmission, optical communication and medical diagnosis of radio and television system are also closely related to photoelectric information technology. If students want to develop in this field after graduation, the design and manufacture of photoelectric instruments and precision instruments, and the processing and coating of optical parts can all be included in the scope of employment. Photoelectric information technology is a rapidly developing technical field at present. China has formed a photoelectric information industry with great potential, and many enterprises need relevant professionals.
Constellation of institutions: Beihang University, Tianjin University, Jilin University, changchun university of science and technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications and other institutions have set up optoelectronic information engineering majors. This major of Nanjing University of Science and Technology is the construction point of characteristic major in colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province, and the corresponding discipline of "Optical Engineering" is a national key discipline.
The "New Force" of Information Door —— Electrical Information Engineering
The perfect "encounter" between electrical engineering and information technology has made the major of electrical information engineering. Electrical engineering, information engineering, electronic technology, control science and engineering, computer science and technology and other knowledge are all to be studied by students of this major.
Based on information technology such as electronics, computer, network communication and control theory, electrical information engineering majors monitor, analyze and manage digital, networked and informationized electrical engineering fields. Interdisciplinary and wide-ranging professional knowledge such as data acquisition and monitoring technology, power system automation, electric drive and control, and knowledge reflecting the development of new technologies such as digital power system, high-speed train and its control, and electric vehicle are all indispensable "nutritional elements" to help students grow into electrical information engineers. Cultivating students of this major into engineering talents with the cross advantages of electrical engineering and information technology has a strong competitive advantage in the fields of automation, networking and information-based electrical engineering.
Power grid operation, information industry, electronics and other enterprises are the corresponding employment directions for graduates of this major. In these enterprises, it is an excellent practice to engage in the design and development, operation and maintenance, experimental analysis and other work related to electrical information technology such as system operation, information processing, computer technology and application. Of course, postgraduate entrance examination is also a good choice. This major is an interdisciplinary subject, with a wide caliber and many directions for further study.
Constellation of institutions: Beijing Jiaotong University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shenyang University of Technology, Jilin University, Tongji University, South China University of Technology, Southeast University, Sichuan University, zhengzhou institute of aeronautical industry management and other institutions all have majors in electrical information engineering. Beijing Institute of Technology enrolls students according to the major categories of electrical information, and students choose their own learning direction in their junior year.
"Liaison" in the Invisible World —— Communication Engineering
In the past, the huge mobile phone "mobile phone" has already become slim, light and colorful, flying into the hands of ordinary people; Friends and relatives who have been in contact with each other through Hong Fei in the past few months can now greet each other with the convenient and quick Fetion, and even chat with video cameras, thanks to the rapid development of communication engineering technology.
Communication engineering spans electronics and computer majors, and the course has both characteristics, which requires students to have a solid foundation in mathematics and physics and strong practical ability. This major has a wide range of courses. Data structure, operating system and database are computer courses, while others, such as signal processing, high-frequency circuits and circuit principles, are electronic courses and basic principles of communication. Learning this major requires students to have strong logical thinking ability and be good at analysis.
Since it is a popular major, employment is naturally guaranteed. The research content of communication engineering specialty covers the fastest developing field today. Companies with a strong upward trend in the world, such as Cisco and 3Com, regard communication technology as the main body of development. In China, not only established IT vendors such as Lenovo provide a large number of network services, but also the four major enterprises in the communication industry (Julong, Datang, ZTE and Huawei) known as "Greater China" have made amazing achievements. Their good development prospects, relaxed development environment and modern management mode make them the first choice for graduates of this major.
University ranking
20 14-20 15 China university of electronic information technology competitiveness ranking school name number of star schools 1 university of electronic science and technology of China 5★6072 xidian university 5★6073 Beijing university of posts and telecommunications 5★6074 Fudan university 5★6075 Beijing institute of technology 5★6076 southeast university 5★6077 Beijing jiaotong university 5 ★ 6077 79 Tsinghua University 5★607 10 Harbin Institute of Technology 5 ★ 6071/Tianjin University 5★607 12 Huazhong University of Science and Technology 5★607 13 Nankai University 5★607 14 Zhejiang University 5. 07 Harbin Engineering University 5★607 18 Shanghai Jiaotong University 5★607 19 Beihang University 5★60720 Xi An Jiaotong University 5★607.