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The Philosophy of Talents in China s Ancient Poetry;
Since ancient times, talent has been an indispensable key factor in governing the country and making contributions. Paying attention to and cherishing talents is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, famously said, "Rely on talents", which profoundly revealed that the key to world security lies in talents.
Throughout the ages, whether it is to pacify the world or to govern the world, different types of talents are needed. Zhang Lei, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Talent is difficult, and one teacher is more important than nine teachers", which fully illustrates the extreme importance of talents and contains the truth that talents are rare. On the one hand, it shows that talents are rare and precious from the aspect of scarcity, as the ancients said: "How rare talents are, one is worth 100,000."
On the other hand, it reflects the importance of talents in governing the country from a comparative perspective. "Jiuding" is the heavy weapon of the country, and people are heavy and light, which highlights the importance of talents. Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, famously said, "Only when talents are weak can they worry", which revealed the extreme importance of the overall state and morale of talents to the success or failure of a country.
Luo Yin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Being wise means valuing talents", which revealed the profound truth that talents need to be reused to correct current abuses and remedy political mistakes, and also contained the philosophy of attaching importance to talents' knowledge, ability and use.
Attaching importance to personnel training is an excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. The ancients said: "The rule of the world lies in talents, and those who become talents in the world are educated." Mencius, an ancient sage, regarded "cultivating talents in the world" as one of the three great pleasures in life. Poets of past dynasties have also discussed the law of talent training in their poems and songs.
Liu Zongyuan, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, famously said, "Don't you see that the pillars of Nanshan are scarce? Re-discussion on material lovers shows the profound lesson that the feudal court could not love, which led to the decline of the country. Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, famously said, "Since ancient times, we should cultivate talents and let go of suffering", which profoundly revealed the law of talent practice: talents should be carefully cultivated and freely used, forming a superposition effect of talent growth.
Li Sizheng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote a famous sentence "No one can leave Tao Rong", revealing that the growth of talents can not be separated from the profound truth of Tao Zhu's smelting and casting and the truth of "retiring after success". Yuan Mei, a great poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem "Practice comes from suffering", which reflects the universal law in the history of talent development: let people with humble origins and talents hold important positions, participate in military and political events, and be honed in practice.