What does the principle of psychological counseling not include?

The principle of psychological counseling does not include the leading principle. The basic principles of psychological counseling include the principle of confidentiality, the principle of objective position, the principle of limiting professional ability, the principle of limiting time and feelings, the principle of refusing to come, the principle of not pursuing those who leave, and the principle of postponing major decisions.

Basic principles of psychological counseling

1. confidentiality principle, consultants should keep the inner secrets of visitors and properly keep personal information, letters, test materials and other materials.

2. The principle of understanding and support, the consultant should fully understand the language, actions and emotions of the visitors, and should not judge right and wrong from the perspective of morality and personal values, but should help the visitors analyze the reasons and find a way out.

3. The principle of cultivating a positive attitude. The main purpose of a consultant is to help visitors analyze problems, cultivate their positive mentality, build up their self-confidence, let them grow up psychologically and find their own solutions to problems.

4. The principle of time limit, psychological counseling must abide by a certain time limit. The consultation time is generally about 45 minutes each time. In principle, the consultation time or interval cannot be extended at will.

5. The principle of voluntary visitors.

6. The principle of emotional restriction, the key to the establishment of the relationship between consultants and visitors and the smooth development of consulting work is the psychological communication and closeness between consultants and visitors.

7. The principle of postponing major decisions. In the process of psychological counseling, due to the emotional instability and vacillation of visitors, in principle, they should be advised not to make major decisions such as retirement, job-hopping, dropout, transfer, divorce, etc. After the consultation, visitors' emotions can be stabilized and sorted out, and the decisions made are often not easy to regret or go back on our word.

These are the principles of psychological counseling. Our psychological counseling should be based on mutual respect, so don't worry too much. Our privacy doctor will keep secrets for us during psychological consultation, and we only need to cooperate with the doctor's treatment.