The sad landscape of Zhou Yu's tomb described in the poem has long since ceased to exist.
The biggest looting in history took place in the autumn of 1942. Qin Zhenyuan, then head of the 526th regiment of the Guangxi Garrison176th Division of the Kuomintang stationed in Shandong Province, used the whole regiment's troops to drive away the people around Zhou Yu's tomb under the pretext of "doing good deeds" and "repairing the tomb", and implemented a fully enclosed "repairing the tomb" with three steps, one post and five steps and one whistle.
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Architectural evolution:
In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1442), the scholar ordered the restoration of Jin Lan, the magistrate of a county, and erected a monument for General Cemetery, a military university. During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the tomb site was destroyed again.
In March1year of the Republic of China, Qin Zhenyuan, head of the 526th Regiment of the Guangxi Army of the Kuomintang stationed in Shandong176th Division, dug up the tomb, rebuilt it, built the tomb into a platform, and changed the circular tomb into a third-order cube dome convex tomb. The bottom step is10m long and the tomb is about 5m high. There are four stone lions in the four corners of the tomb. In front of the tomb, there is a stone tablet of "Tomb of General Wu", and couplets are engraved on both sides of the tablet, which reads: "The flesh and blood of the monarch and the minister; Children's heroes are in northern Anhui. "
There are three stone tablets on the second step, namely Qin Zhenyuan, commander of the Kuomintang garrison, Sun Fuan and Xie Diandong, the county magistrate. A pair of tall rectangular brick columns stand on both sides of the tomb, and the couplet reads: "The picture of Chibi is magnificent, and thirty men decorate the universe; Jiacheng sealed the horse, and I will come to the tree after two thousand years. "
This tomb is located in Fan Guishan, Meidun Town, northwest Susong. It was built in the 15th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 10). Thousands of years later, the tomb collapsed and the stone fence was destroyed. The pillars before the founding of the People's Republic of China were all destroyed. After the founding of New China, during the Cultural Revolution, the surface historical sites were broken, leaving only decaying grasslands and barren hills.
In the 1960s, when water conservancy was built, Zhou Yu's tomb sank into Huangdakou Reservoir. According to Su Song's "Zhou Family Tree", "There is a tomb in Songgui Mountain in the old city", this old city is the old city of Chaohu Lake.
According to Yuanhe County Records, there is an ancient city of Chaohu Lake in the east of Xunyang County. The "seeking Yang" mentioned here is the ancient seeking Yang, southwest of Huangmei. Xunyang County, 42 miles to the east, happens to be Muluo Prefecture. According to Xu Xuan, a beginner in the Song Dynasty, the Epitaph of Mrs. Zhou, a Taijun in Runan County, records in the preface that "Mrs. Zhou is a taboo, and the word Lujiang Shu people, after the Three Kingdoms Wujiang.
Gong Jin was buried in Susong, the home of Shu, with more than 0/00 grandchildren. From the point of view of "home", it can be seen that the Zhou family had been guarding the tomb here before the Tang Dynasty. Zhou Yu's tomb in Susong is the only one recorded in official script. In addition, according to "Biography of Weekly Visit", I went to my house to look for Yang until my fourth visit.
According to genealogical records, Zhou Yu and Zhou Zhou only visited four generations. Probably many scholars think that Zhou Yu is Zhou's great-grandfather who visited, and his family is looking for Yang. Historical records only talk about three generations, and if you talk too much, it will become a genealogy.
We can see from the Biography of Zhou Yu that "from the ancestral scenery". Zhou Fang Biography "Ancestor usurped the throne". This also proves that the history books only record the relationships between people within three generations. It is a historical regret that Zhou Yu's tomb sank into Huangdakou Reservoir today.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhou Yu's tomb