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Overview of the development history of Pomeranian dogs

As for Pomeranian dogs, I want to put it in a more popular way. A dog with a sharp mouth is a dog with a sharp face. All breeds belonging to the pointed-billed dog family seem to have originated in Norway, Finland, Poland, East Germany and other northern European regions.

In the breed of pointed-billed dogs, Pomeranian dogs and dogs of the same breed, Samoan dogs and Dutch long-haired poodles. Although the Dutch long-haired poodle is a northern breed, the Netherlands has become a slightly south origin, but it is originally a local breed.

The characteristics of the pointed-billed dog system are as follows: ① The ears are erect. 2-sided sharp. (3) generally a curly tail ... this is the characteristic of a pointed-billed dog.

Next, more importantly, it is about double hair. Hard hair is the surface hair, and soft, slender and dense hair is the bottom hair.

A dog breed belonging to the family of pointed-billed dogs is, in short, a dog breed with a pointed face, dense coat and undercoat.

And Bomei is a dog breed with a long history. Local dogs are about 200 to 250 years old. A dog with a history will not change the nature of its original breed even after several generations.

For example, Pomeranian is a smaller and smaller dog, but its posture and appearance are not much different from those of a hundred years ago. Other breeds, such as bulldogs, are completely out of shape.

Whether biologically or genetically, isn't Pomeranian the kind of dog that violates Mendel's genetic law, breeds people's favorite breeds and naturally breeds from generation to generation?

So Pomeranian is a very strong and healthy breed.

However, up to now, it has been cultivated because it only sticks to the body posture and does not pay attention to the bone composition and visceral function of the body, and has temporarily become a dog with great doubts about the problems of bones and viscera.

I also think that until about ten years ago, Pomeranian was a very weak breed. However, in that case, Pomeranian dogs that cannot live to the next generation must be phased out and natural breeds cultivated.

Now, my puppy selection method, my view on dogs and so on, I think it may be different from everyone's view on Pomeranian dogs. About a year ago, Mr. Hashimoto Yasuda and Mr. Tian understood my idea. Why should it be understood like this? Because after trying to breed Pomeranian dogs, I can feel the feeling of "so it is". If we only pay attention to the aesthetic feeling and gradually form a unique style, we will be separated from the original breed like the American Pomeranian.

Therefore, Japanese sharp-nosed dogs are also very popular in Britain now. In Britain, Japanese pointed nose dogs enter the domestic dog group, and there are also champion dogs. Therefore, although Japanese sharp-nosed dogs originated in Japan, on the contrary, 50 dogs were exhibited in FCI exhibition in Sweden, and 40 or 50 dogs were also exhibited in the same industry in Britain.

If you want to say why it is popular, it is the same as the German pointed-nosed dog, because it is healthy and easy to raise. In terms of body shape, it is as easy to cultivate as Pomeranian dogs ... I really don't want to cultivate dogs that need to be raised.

Before 1800, with the interest in large Pomeranian dogs, large dog breeds were cultivated in Britain. Among them, Ms. Hamilton, the founder of modern Pomeranian, made extraordinary efforts to cultivate small Pomeranian dogs.

1888, Elizabeth I went to Italy and brought back a Pomeranian named "Kyle".

As a result, the Hamilton woman competed with her opponent's consciousness and cultivated excellent Pomeranian dogs, so Pomeranian dogs made great progress at that time. By the early 20th century, Britain was the kingdom of Pomeranians. Of all the dog breeds in Britain, the Pomeranian is the most popular.

Then, it's time for the poodle. At that time, only the royal family or upper-class families could raise them. However, Yorkshire terriers and the like have been raised in carbon mining cities such as Yorkshire and Lancashire in the past, but people in the upper class do not.

In Britain, there is also a famous kennel called "New Peck", which has been in Showa for 20 years when we started our research. The singer [Harper] there also died. The same year as me, but ... maybe last year1February. I'm afraid Mrs. Hattori will be 85 years old ... It's a transitional period.

Now, a British Pomeranian named "Dam" also participated in the exhibition. It is said that it broke the record of "Hadley shining star" dog and won 35 challenge certificates.

As a result of that era, I think Pomeranian dogs must be returned to England from now on, because they are good dogs bought in England. So if Japan produces a good Pomeranian, it will be sent back to England. Then, according to the natural environment in Britain, excellent Pomeranian dogs were bred. Especially in Japan, when the purchased Pomeranian dogs become unsuitable for their physical condition, it would be better if they can be returned, because I think it is a sign of gratitude to return the breeds. Although the accident in the quarantine process is very troublesome, I still enjoy it.

Although "Tim" broke the record of the big dog "Shining Star" (the record of "Shining Star" was 33 challenge certificates created in two years, while "Tim" created 35 challenge certificates in five years). But I think Shining Star is a little better. Because recording this thing, as long as you participate, you have a chance to get it. If you want to say which is the famous dog, it is still the "shining star".

Looking back, when 1965 first went to England, I thought, "Wow, they are all great famous dogs!" . I went to England last year and this year, and I thought, "Huh? What is this? What's wrong? " As a result, I feel that dogs that are "good dogs" are actually exported from Japan to such an era.

So if it is not improved after 20 years, this variety will gradually become useless.

Besides, Mrs. Hattori is good for Japan, but she seems to hate making competitors in Japan. Mrs. Dyke can be regarded as a queen in the British dog world. Therefore, in order not to create competitors in China, she banned other kennels from mating with dogs in her own kennel. It is said that even if you mate, you don't charge money, only let your dog mate with the dog of someone who has taken care of you. So, there are no good dogs left.

She sold me a good male dog (stallion), but not a good female dog (mare), which is the most important thing. Buying a bitch is a hard job.

Mrs Hattori got sick about five years ago.

As I think, among the dogs that came to Japan, the best is the bitch "Miss Pa Dorina". Although the pedigree of this dog is unknown in J.K.C Japan Kennel Club, it has produced good dogs such as "superstar" because of its existence. Such a bitch will definitely dominate the world in the next ten or fifteen years.

Many stories happened when the dog entered Japan. Because of its great fame, it was entrusted to a kennel called "Xigailu". Later, I fell off the table, my chin was chewed, I had a baby, and my head became abnormal. Nevertheless, I still think that "this dog is a dog that must be bought" and bought it. It became the mother of a "superstar". When I was in England, I was the mother of a dog named "Day and Night". The dog is still alive at present.

Nature: a healthy and cheerful variety, with personality and vitality. The most striking thing is its loyal and friendly personality. Pomeranian dogs must be groomed regularly, which is not suitable for busy people. Gorgeous coats need not only frequent pruning, but also careful grooming every day.

Head: It's quite short. It seems to be stuffed in the shoulder. The hood is wide and matches the mouth of the nose. It looks like a fox's head. The hood is wide and flat, and the nose is as thin as a wedge. The nose and coat are the same color.

Ears: The ears are small, the spacing is not big, and the upright ears are better, which are shaped like fox ears.

Eyes: medium size, slightly oval. Bronze, eye spacing should not be too wide. The track is black.

Body: short and strong, with thick chest and very expanded abdomen.

Coat: The coat consists of a dense lower coat and a long, hard, straight and shiny upper coat. The whole looks like a hairball, with only four limbs protruding. Any color is recognized, most of them are orange, brown, cream, black and gorgeous colors, and pure white is less.

Limbs: The bones are solid, of medium length and hairy.

Tail: The tail of a typical pointed nose dog is horizontal. It is covered with long and dense fur.

Weight of pure Bomei: male 1.8-2 kg female 2-2.5 kg.

history

Pomeranian is a dog with a sharp mouth, and its ancestors are sled dogs in the Arctic. Therefore, this kind of dog is closely related to the Dutch poodle and Norwegian Mitten. According to the original record of this dog, this dog comes from the coastal border areas of Pomerania, Poland and Germany. At that time, these dogs were used for herding sheep. 1750, Pomeranian dogs spread to European countries, including Italy. When Queen Victoria visited Italy, people in Florence gave her a Pomeranian, which was also very popular with her. The early Pomeranian dogs were large and mostly white. Since the19th century, it has become a fluffy, soft and brightly colored puppy.