Question 1 During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, various vassal states successively carried out reforms. For example, Qi taxes according to land conditions, while Lu taxes according to mu. The same effect of these reforms is ()
A. promoting the formation of private ownership of land
B. it lightened the exploitation of land rent by feudal landlords.
C. strengthening the privileges of slave owners and nobles.
D. promoted the prosperity of handicraft industry
Reference answer: a
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic examines the role of economic reforms in various vassal States during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Try to solve the problem: during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the social reforms in various vassal States were economically manifested as tax reform. Qi "declined everywhere" and levied different taxes according to the quality and barren degree of land. Land implements the "initial tax mu" and taxes according to the number of mu, which affirms the private ownership of land from the legal point of view. These reforms gradually disintegrated the state-owned system of land in slave society-Jing Tian system, developed the private ownership of land, and promoted the decline of the aristocratic class of slave owners and the formation of the feudal landlord class.
Question 2: After Qin unified the six countries, a series of measures aimed at strengthening centralization were promulgated, among which the cultural aspect was ()
A. stereotyped writing of literati
B. Respecting Confucianism alone
C. Uniform text
D. Advocating Neo-Confucianism
Reference answer: C.
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic examines the measures to strengthen centralization in the ideological and cultural aspects of the Qin Dynasty.
After the unification of the six countries, Qin established the feudal centralization of authority, suppressed the opposition and controlled the mind by burning books and burying Confucianism; The simplified Chinese character Xiao Zhuan was set as the standard font, and the unification of characters promoted cultural exchange. A, B and D started in Ming Dynasty, Han Wudi period and Song Dynasty respectively.
Question 3: Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty issued a letter. When officials discuss in court, people over the age of 30 can use Xianbei language, and people under the age of 30 should "speak Chinese with correct pronunciation", otherwise they will be "demoted". The implementation of this measure ()
A. language unification has been achieved.
B. Conducive to national integration
C. exacerbated the internal contradictions in the Northern Wei Dynasty
D. eased the political confrontation between north and south.
Reference answer: b
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic examines the role of measures to promote Chinese in the reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Try to solve the problem: Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out the sinicization reform. Among them, forbidding nonsense and speaking Chinese dialects is an important policy for Emperor Xiaowen to implement sinicization. This policy has accelerated the process of mutual contact and influence between people of all ethnic groups in the north, and promoted the great integration of all ethnic groups in the north of China.
Question 4: Liu Bu was the central administrative organ from Sui and Tang Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the main duty of the official department was to take charge of ().
A. Household registration and taxation
B. National etiquette
C. Punishment
D. Appointment, removal and assessment of officials
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: note: this question examines the main responsibilities of six departments.
Test problem solving: Six departments are subordinate institutions of Shangshu Province, including officials, households, rituals, soldiers, criminals and workers. Responsible for the examination, appointment and removal of officials in the official department; Person in charge of household registration, taxation, etc. ; The Ministry of Rites is in charge of the national etiquette system; The Ministry of War is in charge of military and political affairs; The criminal department is responsible for criminal law and punishment; The Ministry of Industry is in charge of national engineering construction.
Question 5: The Northern Song Dynasty reformed the imperial examination procedure, and the imperial examination became customized. Examination results were directly controlled by the emperor, and Jinshi and his followers were called "disciples of the Emperor". This reform ()
A. conducive to the strengthening of imperial power
B. the number of participants has decreased.
C. Expanding the base of political power
D. conducive to the weakening of relative rights
Reference answer: a
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic examines the role of the reform of the imperial examination procedure in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Problem-solving: The imperial examinations in the Northern Song Dynasty mainly included three levels: state examination, provincial examination and palace examination. Those who pass the state and provincial examinations must take the palace examination presided over by the emperor himself. Jinshi and others are "children of the emperor". This is not only a means to strengthen imperial power, but also plays a role in strengthening centralization.
Question 6 1662, Zheng Chenggong led the army to defeat the western colonists, and Taiwan Province Province returned to the embrace of the motherland. These colonists came from ()
A. Netherlands
B. Portugal
C. Spain
D. Britain, Britain
Reference answer: a
Reference Analysis: Hug: This topic examines Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province Province.
Try to solve the problem: 1624, Dutch colonists invaded Taiwan Province province. 166 1 year, Zheng Chenggong set out from Kinmen, crossed the Taiwan Province Strait and launched an attack on Dutch colonists. 1662, Taiwan Province Province returned to the embrace of the motherland.
Question 7 stipulates that foreign warships and merchant ships can legally sail freely in the ports of the Yangtze River. This unequal treaty was signed in ()
A. 1 During the Opium War
B. During the Second Opium War
C. During the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
D. boxer movement period
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis: inspiration: this topic examines the time when the Tianjin Treaty was signed.
Try to solve the problem: During the Second Opium War (1856- 1860), Russia, the United States, Britain and France forced the Qing government to sign the Tianjin Treaty. The contents of the treaty include: foreign merchant ships can sail freely in the ports of the Yangtze River; Foreigners can travel, do business and preach in Chinese mainland.
Question 8 65438+ Westernization Movement rose in 1960s, when the main representative in the central government was ().
A. games?
B. Zeng Guofan
C. Zuo Tang Zong
D. Li Hongzhang
Reference answer: a
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic examines the representative figures of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty.
Try to solve the problem: after the Second Opium War, the Westernization School appeared in the Qing government. The representative figures of Westernization School in the central government are Yi V, and those in local governments are Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong and Zuo.
Question 9:/kloc-In the 9th century, the Japanese Foreign Minister once said: Before this compensation, the total income of the Japanese financial department was only 80 million yen. Therefore, the idea of 350 million yen rolling in now makes both the government and the people feel extremely rich. The treaty that made Japan get this huge indemnity is ()
A. Beijing Treaty
B. Tianjin Treaty
C. treaty of shimonoseki
D. treaty of nanking
Reference answer: C.
Reference Analysis: Hugging: This topic examines the content of treaty of shimonoseki.
Test solution: 1895. The Qing government signed the Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki with Japan. The treaty of shimonoseki stipulated that the Qing government compensated the Japanese army for 200 million taels of silver; Allow Japan to open factories at trading ports. The signatories of treaties A, B and D do not include Japan.
Question 10 In the process of establishing rural revolutionary base areas, Mao Zedong pointed out that the necessary condition for the armed regime of workers and peasants is () after summing up the experience of Jinggangshan struggle in time.
A. 1 the influence of the revolutionary civil war
B. there is a formal red army with considerable strength.
C. soviet help and support
D. Land reform is progressing smoothly
Reference answer: b
Reference Analysis: Description: This topic examines Mao Zedong's thought of "armed separation of workers and peasants".
Strive to solve the problem: In the process of establishing rural revolutionary base areas, Mao Zedong put forward the idea of "separation of workers and peasants". Among them, the existence of the official Red Army with considerable strength is a necessary condition for the long-term existence and development of the red regime.
Question 1 1 During the Liberation War, the campaign jointly launched by the Northeast Field Army and the North China Field Army was ().
A. the battle of crossing the river
B. Liaoshen Campaign
C. Battle of Peiping and Tianjin
D. Huaihai Campaign
Reference answer: C.
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic examines the Battle of Pingjin.
Try to solve the problem: Ping Jin Campaign is a strategic decisive battle between Northeast Field Army, North China Field Army and local armed forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Pingjin, Zhangjia 13 areas. The initiators of A, B and D are the Second and Third Field Army, Northeast Field Army, East China Field Army and Central Plains Field Army respectively.
Question 12 The completion of China's 1 five-year plan has initially laid the foundation for socialist industrialization, and the achievement in this period is ().
A. the atomic bomb was successfully developed
B. Daqing Oilfield
C. Beijing-Kowloon Railway
D. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: inspiration: this topic examines the achievements of the first five-year plan.
Test problem solving: By 1957, it has greatly exceeded the target of China 1 five-year plan (1953- 1957). Among them, the completion of 1957 Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge has connected the traffic between the north and south of the Yangtze River. A, B and C all happened after the first five-year plan.
The Eighth National Congress has successfully explored the road of socialist construction in China and put forward many creative policies and ideas. This is mainly due to ()
A. correctly analyzed the domestic situation and major contradictions.
B. correctly handle contradictions among the people.
C. completed the ideological line of bringing order out of chaos.
D. Started the economic restructuring.
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: inspiration: the successful exploration of this topic.
Solving problems in exams: The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the changes in the domestic situation and major contradictions. It is pointed out that under the condition that the socialist system has been established, the main contradiction in China is the contradiction between the people's demand for the establishment of an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people's demand for the rapid development of economy and culture and the current situation that economy and culture cannot meet the people's needs.
Question 14 After the opening of the new air route, the crops spread from America to China and other parts of the world are ().
A.mi
B. Wheat
C. potatoes
D. sorghum
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: inspiration: this topic investigates the spread of crops after the opening of the new air route.
Find a way to solve the problem: after the opening of the new air route, crops from America include corn, sweet potatoes, potatoes, peanuts and tomatoes. China is the first country in the world to grow rice. Wheat originated in West Asia; Sorghum mainly comes from Africa.
15 18 th century British poet Pope wrote a poem praising a contemporary scientist: Nature and its laws are hidden in darkness, and when God let him be born, it will be bright from now on. This scientist is ()
A. da Vinci
B. Copernicus
C. Galileo
D. Newton
Reference answer: D.
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This question examines Newton's historical position.
Try to solve the problem: Newton (1643-1727) is a famous British physicist. He described the three laws of gravity and motion in the paper "Laws of Nature" published in 1687, which became the basis of modern engineering. Events A, B and C were excluded because their activity years were15-16th century,15-16th century and16th century respectively.
Question 16 During the French Revolution, gironde came to power and promoted the further development of the revolution. The policies adopted are ()
A. execute the king and establish a Republic.
B. Promulgate a decree to abolish the aristocratic hierarchy
C. Safeguarding economic freedom and removing mainland barriers
D. implement economic control and comprehensively limit prices.
Reference answer: a
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic investigates the revolutionary measures of gironde during the French Revolution.
Try to solve the problem: 1792 After the Paris People's Uprising in August, gironde came to power. Gironde abolished the monarchy, declared the establishment of the French Republic, and executed King Louis XVI for treason.
Question 17 In the 1920s and 1930s, under the leadership of Stalin, the Soviet Union made great achievements in industrialization, such as ().
A. Coordinated and rapid development of light and heavy industries
B. Industrial output value jumped to the first place in the world 1.
C. Establish a relatively complete industrial system
D. promoted the rapid development of agriculture.
Reference answer: C.
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic investigates the industrialization construction of the Soviet Union under Stalin's leadership.
Test solution: 1928- 1937 under the leadership of Stalin, the Soviet Union has made great achievements in industrialization, including: the Soviet Union has realized industrialization; Established a relatively complete industrial system; The industrial output value of the Soviet Union ranks second in the world. However, the development of light industry in the Soviet economy is slow, and the development of agriculture has been stagnant for a long time.
Question 18 During the Second World War, the major anti-fascist allies held many talks to coordinate their actions, and the meeting that decided to open a second front in Europe was ().
A. Cairo Conference
B. Tehran meeting
C. Yalta conference
D. Potsdam conference
Reference answer: b
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic examines the contents of the Tehran Conference during the Second World War.
Find a way to solve the problem: in order to discuss the arrangement of accelerating the war process and the post-war world, the leaders of the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union met in Tehran. The central topic of the meeting was to open up the second battlefield in Europe, and it was decided to carry out the landing operation in Normandy, southern France, in May 1944.
Question 19 1947, US President Truman took the opportunity of an international event to deliver a State of the Union address and put forward Truman Doctrine, which marked the outbreak of the Cold War. This international event is ()
A. Sudetenland incident
B. The Greek-Turkish crisis
C. Berlin incident
D. cuba missile crisis
Reference answer: b
Reference Analysis: Inspiration: This topic examines the opportunity of the outbreak of the "Cold War" between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Try to solve the problem: 1947, US President Truman delivered a State of the Union address in Congress on the grounds of coping with the crisis in Greece and Turkey, claiming that Greece was threatened by "terrorist activities led by the * * * production party" and put forward Truman Doctrine. Truman Doctrine marked the official beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Question 20. After the end of the cold war, the trend of economic regional collectivization has been strengthened. In many regional economic cooperation organizations, the use of a unified currency is ().
A. asia-pacific economic cooperation
B. north american free trade area
C. european union
D. association of southeast asian nations
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: nudge: this topic examines the European Union.
Try to solve the problem: In the 1960s, France and the Federal Republic of Germany and other western European countries established the "European Unity" organization. 199 1, 12 France, Germany, Italy and other "European countries" signed the Maastricht Treaty, after which the European Union was formally established. In 2002, the euro, the unified currency of the European Union, was officially circulated.
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