Psychology part
1. 1903, American psychologist Thorndike published Educational Psychology, which marked the beginning of psychology as an independent discipline. Therefore, Thorndike is called ().
A. The father of educational psychology
C. The father of modern educational psychology
2. According to Eriksson's theory, the sense of autonomy and humiliation is in ()
A.0 ~ 1.5 years old B.2 ~ 3 years old C.4 ~ 5 years old D.5 ~ 6 years old.
3. According to the reinforcement theory of learning motivation, the difficulty of learning task that people who pursue success tend to choose is ()
A. more than 50% B. less than 50% C. 50% D. Not necessarily
4. According to Kohlberg's moral judgment theory, a child thinks that altruistic motivation is good and selfish motivation is bad, and the child at this stage is in. ( )
A. Punishment obeys the orientation stage B. Seeking recognition orientation stage
C. Compliance with laws and regulations oriented stage D. Social contract oriented stage
5. In the classification system of teaching objectives, Lubum and others divide teaching objectives into cognitive objectives, emotional objectives and ().
A. motor skill goal B. psychological goal C. physiological goal D. social goal
Generally speaking, classroom atmosphere includes three types, positive, negative and negative. ( )
A. Positive B. Stable C. Dependence D. Antagonism
7. The highest level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is ()
A. The need for security B. The need for respect
C. the need for love and belonging D. the need for self-realization
8. The core content of educational psychology research is ()
A. Teaching process B. Teachers C. Students D. Learning process
9. The primary stage of educational psychology is roughly ()
A. From the 1920s to the end of 1950s
From the 1960s to the end of 1970s.
10. The same functional characteristics have different development speeds in different development periods, which refers to psychological development ()
A. Stage B. Sequence C. Imbalance D. Individual differences
1 1. Xiaohong thinks she likes red, so everyone likes red. What characteristics did she show in her thinking before operation?
( )
A. Irreversibility B. One-dimensional C. Egocentricity D. Centralization
12. A student likes structured learning tasks and knowledge of humanities and social sciences, so it is difficult to find simple graphics embedded in the foundation from complex graphics. According to witkin's theory, students' cognitive style belongs to ().
A. Field independence B. Field dependence C. Impulse D. Meditation
13. Students' learning work × force = distance, and this kind of learning is ()
A. Discriminatory learning B. Conceptual learning C. Rule or principle learning D. Problem solving learning
14. Students can say the meaning of "sincerity" after learning it. According to Gagne's learning classification, this level of learning mainly belongs to ()
A. phonetic information learning B. intelligent skills learning C. cognitive strategy learning D. attitude learning
15. The phenomenon that students cannot correctly distinguish similar words in English learning belongs to ().
A. Forgetting B. Conditional regression C. Stimulation generalization D. Stimulation differentiation
16. According to Skinner's reinforcement theory, it belongs to () that teachers encourage students' learning enthusiasm by reducing punishment in class.
A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Fading D. Punishment
17. In meaningful learning, before presenting formal learning materials, a guiding material introduced in plain language is ().
A. Concept B. Advance organizer C. Learning set D. Cognitive structure
18. The learning theory that knowledge is only an explanation and hypothesis rather than the final answer to a question is ().
A. Behaviorism learning theory B. Humanism learning theory
C. Cognitive learning theory D. Constructivism learning theory
19. which school of learning theory emphasizes guiding children to "grow" new knowledge and experience from the original knowledge and experience?
( )
A. Gestalt Epiphany Theory B. Cognitive Structure Learning Theory
C. Information processing learning theory D. Constructivism learning theory
20. Constructivism emphasizes that the characteristics of knowledge are ()
A. Subjectivity B. Objectivity C. Universal adaptability D. Eternity
2 1. Set an example, set an example for others, and set an example for others, so that learners can be strengthened indirectly by strengthening their own examples. This kind of reinforcement is ()
A. vicarious reinforcement B. Self-reinforcement C. Direct reinforcement D. External reinforcement
22. From the perspective of migration, "reviewing the past and learning new things" belongs to ()
A. positive migration B. positive migration C. negative migration D.
23. Know one thing and draw inferences from others refers to learning ()
A. stereotype B. migration C. memory D. application
24. In knowledge learning, learn to understand the meaning of a principle belongs to ().
A. declarative knowledge learning B. procedural knowledge learning
C. Strategic knowledge learning D. Business knowledge learning
25. Students learn the word "vegetables" first, and then learn "green vegetables" and "cabbage", which belongs to ()
A. upper learning B. lower learning C. parallel combined learning D. integrated learning
26. The relationship between learning quality and concepts such as energy, heat and volume, genetic structure and variation, demand and price belongs to ().
A. Upper learning B. Lower learning C. Integrated learning D. Parallel combined learning
27. According to the theory of excessive learning, what is the best memory effect when you reach the proficiency of learning? ( )
100% b . 120% c . 150% d . 180%
28. I reviewed for a few days before the exam, and the learning efficiency of this day was very low. It seems that I can't remember it anymore, probably because I remembered it ().
A. physiological limit B. platform period C. satiety D. lack of motivation control
29. The second stage of Anderson's mental skills formation is ().
A. cognitive stage B. connection stage C. automation stage D. evaluation stage
30. In history study, some people study according to ancient history, modern history and modern history, while others study according to economic history and cultural history, which belongs to ().
A. organizational strategy B. fine processing strategy C. resource management strategy D. retelling strategy
3 1. Xiaoming's father taught Xiaoming to recite ancient poems by writing ballads. This cognitive strategy belongs to ().
A. organizational strategy B. fine processing strategy C. resource management strategy D. retelling strategy
32. The following belongs to the cognitive strategy is ()
A. Slow down when reading difficult or unfamiliar materials.
B. List the daily activities.
C. Prove what you have learned with experiments, write reports and make summaries.
D when you realize that you don't understand part of the text, go back and read the difficult paragraphs.
In the process of learning, learners use the method of underlining topic sentences to help them learn. This learning strategy is ().
A. organizational strategy B. fine processing strategy C. resource management strategy D. retelling strategy
34. Seeing a product is often bound by its usual use, it is difficult to think of its other functions. This phenomenon is called
( )
A. Habit B. Functional fixation C. Stereotype D. Orientation
35. Researchers believe that the core of creative thinking is ()
A. Divergent thinking B. Convergent thinking C. Image thinking D. Abstract thinking
36. Internalization refers to keeping consistent with other people's ideas in terms of ideas and viewpoints, and merging the ideas that you agree with with your original ideas and beliefs to form a complete ().
A. Cognitive structure B. Value system C. Concept system D. Strategic framework
37. Teachers are always concerned about students' satisfaction with his class. Judging from the growth stage of teachers, teachers are in the development stage. ( )
A. Pay attention to survival B. Pay attention to situation C. Pay attention to students D. Pay attention to self-feeling.
38. According to Fowler and Brown's teacher development stage, a teacher always pays attention to students' performance in classroom teaching. Accordingly, the growth of teachers may be in ()
A. Pay attention to survival B. Pay attention to situation C. Pay attention to students D. Pay attention to self-feeling.
39. It is called () to control the corresponding conditions in the real classroom environment and conduct a long-term investigation on teaching.
A. Natural experiment B. Case study C. Investigation D. Observation
40. The principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude should be implemented in teaching, because students' physical and mental development has ().
A. Stage B. Sequence C. Imbalance D. Individual differences
4 1. Students learn gymnastics, which belongs to ()
A. signal learning B. chain learning C. discrimination learning D. voice connection learning
42. In trial-and-error learning, any connection between stimulus and response, once used, will gradually strengthen, if not used, will weaken. This is ().
A. Law of effect B. Law of practice C. Law of preparation D. Law of trial and error
43. Learning is that learners establish a stable connection between a certain situation and a certain behavior through trial and error. The proposer of this view of learning theory is ()
A. Pavlov Thorndike Bruna Gagne
44. Which of the following learning motivation belongs to internal learning motivation ()
A. everything is inferior, only reading is high. Reading is a pleasure.
C. The book has its own golden house D. Studying for the rise of China
45. The following situation represents the intrinsic motivation of the situation is ()
A. During the break, Xiao Li consciously returned to the classroom to read. B. Teacher Wang is satisfied with Xiaohong's test results.
C. The headmaster announced the list of outstanding students at the school meeting. D. Xiaoying watches TV alone for several hours every day.
46. When talking about the concept of fruit, we should not only talk about edible plants such as apples, tomatoes and peanuts, but also talk about inedible plants such as acorns, so that students can grasp that the key attribute of fruit is called ().
A. Positive example B. Counterexample C. Variant D. Comparison
47. Compared with psychological skills, the structural feature of operational skills is ()
A. Conceptual B. Explicit C. Extended D. Integral
48. Teaching objectives can be divided into six levels: knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation, which is () in Bloom's classification system of educational objectives.
A. behavioral goals B. cognitive goals C. emotional goals D. motor skills goals
49. The conformity phenomenon in the classroom is generally considered as the result ()
A. Group cohesion B. Group norms C. Classroom atmosphere D. Interpersonal relationships in the classroom
50. In one semester's teaching, a teacher only gives one composition question to test students' Chinese performance. Judging from the conditions of effective self-made test, it is difficult to guarantee the test ().
A. Discrimination B. Validity C. Difficulty D. Reliability
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