1 for:
You can be a teacher: do it.
Cheating on others: because
2. Understand:
People don't know, but they don't care: understand.
Review the past and learn the new: yes
3, and:
People who don't know but don't care: a turning point
Reviewing the past and learning the new: expressing inheritance
Knowledgeable and firm: table juxtaposition
4. It:
Benevolence is one of them: it is
Change people who are not good at it: others.
Second, interchangeable words:
1, not to mention
Say: the same joy, joy, joy.
Nine times out of ten, I am determined to learn.
Yes: same, between integer and zero.
Third, the flexible use of parts of speech:
1, always learn
Time: noun-adverbial, timely
I save myself three times a day.
Day: noun adverbial, daily
3, review the old and learn the new
Old and new: adjective-noun, old knowledge, new experience
I can't get used to it.
Biography: Verb-noun, imparting knowledge
5. Eat and drink water.
Rice: Noun-verb, eat.
6. Good people are not as good as happy people.
Le: Noun-conation. like
Fourth, the different meanings of ancient and modern times:
1, isn't it a gentleman?
Gu: People with moral cultivation?
Today: generally refers to people with high moral character.
2. You can be a teacher.
C: Yes, use it?
Today: possibility, permission
3. Eat and drink water.
Gu: Poor?
Today: dredging and evacuation
4. Eat and drink water.
Gu: Cold water?
Today: colorless, odorless and odorless liquid.
5. A man can't win his ambition.
Gu: Ordinary people?
Today: a person without knowledge and wisdom.
6. I will save myself three times a day
C: many times?
Today: Numbers
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Special sentence patterns:
1, ellipsis: you can be a teacher.
2、? True or false: Xian Zai, come back!
Extended data:
Twelve chapters of the Analects of Confucius (excerpt) Pre-Qin: Anonymous
1, Confucius said: "Learn from time to time without speaking? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
Here can be seen as three sentences, three levels, the first is to learn, just apply what you have learned; The second is dealing with people. It is also good for like-minded friends to come along. The third is self-cultivation, others don't know your specific situation, even if you accidentally do something wrong, you don't care, which is also one of the virtues of a gentleman.
2. Zeng Zitao said, "I will save myself three times a day: I am unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
I have to think about three things every day: whether I am loyal to my duties; Whether there is a place to lose faith with friends; Have you learned anything and put it into practice?
3. Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without exceeding the rules."
I concentrated on my studies at the age of fifteen; Thirty years old, have their own direction and opinions; Forty years old can be unaffected by external factors; At the age of 50, I can tell which ones should follow the sky and which ones can be changed artificially; Sixty years old can absorb different opinions; At the age of seventy, I can do what I like without breaking the rules.
4. Confucius said: "Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher."
You can gain new knowledge by studying a few more times, which is equivalent to becoming a teacher.
5. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning new knowledge is not advancing.
6. Confucius said, "Xian Zai, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Xian zai, you come back! "
Yan Hui did a good job. The monotonous and poor days are unbearable for others, but Yan Hui can live happily. Well done, Yan Hui.
7. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy."
It's better to know how to do it if you like it, and it's better to treat it as a happy person if you like it.
8. Confucius said: "Eating and drinking, bending your arms and resting on them, is also fun. Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me. "
It's also fun to sleep with your head in your arms. I don't want to get rich by inhuman means.
9. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
Several people each have advantages worth learning, and I can learn from them when I see their shortcomings.
10, Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night."
Yesterday was like running water.
1 1, Confucius said: "The three armed forces can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition."
Army commanders can be defeated, but people's beliefs cannot be defeated.
12, Xia Zi said: "erudite and determined, inquisitive and thoughtful, and benevolence is among them."
Unswervingly read more books and think more doubts, and naturally you can reach the realm of benevolence.
Introduction:
The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It consists of several chapters, most of which are about the general principles of learning, moral cultivation and dealing with people. The selected quotations in chapter 12 are the classic expositions of Confucius and his disciples on learning attitude, learning methods and personal cultivation, and they are all famous sayings and aphorisms with profound philosophy.
On the other hand, it expounds the learning methods of reviewing the old and learning the new, combining learning with thinking, and applying what they have learned, which have great influence on the educational theory of later generations. In addition, there are ideological and moral cultivation and the principle of educating people to behave themselves.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Analects of Confucius Chapter 12