First, the current problems in enterprise statistics
First, the statistical consciousness is weak. Enterprise managers only pay attention to economic benefits and rarely use statistical data for quantitative analysis. It is common to attach importance to accounting and ignore statistics. They think that statistics is only the addition, subtraction or summary of data, which mainly serves the macro-decision of the government and the state, and provides statements for the statistical departments at higher levels, which is "invalid" labor for enterprises. Therefore, some enterprises do not attach importance to statistical work, the basic work of statistics is weak, and the choice of statisticians is arbitrary. Some units don't even have a statistical post, and most statisticians are part-time accountants, cashiers and office staff, which leads to the instability of enterprise statisticians.
Second, the basic work of statistics is weak. From the recent statistical law enforcement inspection, it is found that a considerable number of enterprises have no statistical system, most of them have incomplete statistical accounts and original records, some enterprises have no products in or out of storage, and statistical data are filled in at will, resulting in large fluctuations in monthly unit prices, mismatch between output value and output, and the accuracy and comprehensiveness of data cannot be guaranteed.
Third, the quality of statisticians is not high and their business is unfamiliar. Most enterprise statisticians are part-time accountants, cashiers or office workers, and some statisticians have not obtained statistical qualification certificates and do not have professional statistical knowledge. In practical work, they often rely on experience and feelings to collect, sort out, summarize and process data, and can't effectively link enterprise statistics with enterprise management to provide help for enterprise management.
Fourth, the concept of legal system is weak. In the inspection of statistical law enforcement, we found that some enterprises had statistical violations. Mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, concealing the fact that enterprises are afraid of paying more taxes and affecting economic benefits, so the reported data is deviated from the actual situation; Second, late reporting, no one reported, no one can be found, and repeated reminders repeatedly delayed reporting; Third, refusing to report, thinking that corporate statements are only reported for tax, and have nothing to do with the statistics bureau; Fourth, false reports, statisticians are too lazy to calculate, and only add figures at will on the basis of last year.
Two, some suggestions to strengthen the statistical work of enterprises
Statistical work is an important basic work of enterprise management. The healthy development of enterprises is inseparable from statistics. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the statistical work of enterprises, form a reasonable and effective statistical management model, and embody the three functions of statistics: information, consultation and supervision. In view of the problems of quick turnover and poor professional quality of enterprise statisticians in reality, combined with the current situation of enterprise statistical work and the realistic requirements of statistical departments, we put forward the following suggestions to enterprises and statistical institutions:
First, strengthen statistics according to law and raise the statistical awareness of the whole people. Make full use of all kinds of propaganda means, increase the publicity of the Statistics Law and the Provisions on Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions, enhance the legal awareness of statistics among the whole people, and at the same time increase the law enforcement of statistics, and increase the punishment for all kinds of false reports and concealment of statistical data. It is necessary to establish and improve the notification system for statistical illegal cases, promptly investigate and expose some major statistical illegal cases, promote the whole society to abide by the statistical law, and maintain the authority and seriousness of statistical laws and regulations.
Second, strengthen the training of enterprise statisticians. Improving the comprehensive quality of statisticians is the core and key point to ensure the quality of statistical data. It is necessary to strengthen business guidance and personnel training for enterprises, especially for new employees. According to the "Statistics Law" and the "Measures for the Qualification of Statistical Practitioners", we should urge grassroots statisticians to hold certificates and accept new statistical knowledge re-education. At the same time, check and guide enterprises to improve the original records and statistical accounts, and implement statistical systems such as statistical data review, handover and file management. Effectively guide and supervise enterprise statistical work. Statisticians themselves should be good at learning and constantly improve their professional quality in order to be competent for their jobs.
Third, establish and improve the enterprise statistical work system. All aspects and links of basic statistical work at the grass-roots level need to form a system and make unremitting efforts. First, it is necessary to establish and improve the work system and clarify the work content, work objectives and work responsibilities of the staff. Second, it is necessary to establish and improve the statistical data management system, and the audit, evaluation, reporting, confidentiality and file management of statistical data must strictly abide by relevant regulations. Third, it is necessary to establish and improve the handover system of enterprise statistical work, strictly implement the principle of "statisticians are handed over first and then handed over", maintain the relative stability of grassroots statisticians, and ensure the continuity of statistical work.
Fourth, speed up the construction of statistical information network. Enterprise statistics should make full use of the advantages of information technology, establish and improve the statistical information network, update the main data in time, speed up the connection between the enterprise statistical information network and the government statistical department network, and implement direct reporting on the enterprise network.