As an important part of the national economy, civil engineering plays an important role in the growth and development of the national economy. With the rapid development of civil engineering management informatization, improving the level of management informatization and realizing the effective application of network information technology have a positive effect on the sustainable development of civil engineering. Through computer technology, we can enjoy information resources and provide more reliable basis for civil engineering construction. The development of the times puts forward higher requirements for civil engineering, and civil engineering technology is constantly innovating and increasing, which all pose new challenges to management. It is imperative to realize information management of civil engineering.
1 Connotation of civil engineering informatization
The informatization of civil engineering management is mainly reflected in the innovation of project operation, supervision and management. It mainly uses computer information science and technology, automatic control and so on to realize the reform of traditional technology, construction means and management methods of civil engineering construction, so as to promote the improvement of enterprise engineering construction quality and efficiency, improve the management content of civil engineering, reduce construction cost and promote the development of engineering modernization.
2 bottleneck of civil engineering informatization
At present, China's civil engineering information construction mainly has the following problems:
2. 1 Poor information awareness
Although information science and technology have been gradually introduced into the construction of engineering projects, construction personnel and site management personnel have not yet formed a correct understanding of information science and technology. Although construction workers can correctly operate computer-related equipment as required in engineering construction, they are not fully aware of the functions and key points of computer information technology, which inevitably leads to omissions in their work, seriously reducing the effectiveness of information technology.
2.2 The application scope of engineering informatization is narrow.
At present, information technology is mainly used in bidding, bidding, budget and design before project construction, but it has not been effectively applied in project construction and safety management. The project manager mainly relies on the experience and ability of managers to carry out on-site management, which lacks scientificity, systematicness and standardization.
2.3 Civil engineering information resources closed
Although civil engineering construction enterprises have established inter-enterprise communication and used computer network project management system, this information basically only flows in the construction site and within the project, and has not communicated with other engineering projects and networks. Although depreciation has accumulated a large number of scientific and practical data resources, these resources have not been effectively utilized.
3 the application of information technology in civil engineering management
Through the application of information science and technology, the optimization of civil engineering design and management is realized, the architectural aesthetics is fully expressed, and the refinement of civil management is realized. With the gradual research and development of new technologies and equipment, and the update of new management mode and application platform, civil engineering construction will be eliminated by society if it cannot keep pace with the times. Only by constantly adapting to the needs of the development of modern society and gradually improving the management level can we promote the sustainable development of civil engineering construction.
3. 1 Organize information-based civil engineering management training to improve information awareness.
In order to implement the information management of civil engineering construction headquarters, further promote standardized management, and make every effort to build quality projects. Organize project management personnel and construction backbones of various disciplines to learn the file contents of information management related to civil construction. Improve the information awareness of all employees, fully realize the importance of introducing advanced management concepts and using modern information technology to realize efficient integration, high-speed transmission and full enjoyment of engineering construction management information, as well as the practicability of better and faster effective control of construction project quality, safety and cost progress.
3.2 the establishment of digital construction review system platform
In order to speed up the reform of the examination and approval system of construction drawing construction projects, strengthen the dynamic supervision of survey and design enterprises and construction drawing review institutions engaged in civil engineering activities, improve the information management level of survey and design industry, improve the electronic supervision of the whole process, promote the speed and efficiency of construction drawing review and enterprise credit management, and create an honest and trustworthy survey and design market environment. Digital construction drawing review system platform, credit evaluation management platform for survey and design enterprises and construction drawing review institutions can be established. The simultaneous application of the two platforms has further improved the management measures of the survey and design industry, comprehensively improved the examination and approval efficiency, and achieved twice the result with half the effort.
3.2. 1 Efficient and convenient, saving the drawing review cycle.
Through digital management, the time for submitting paper drawings for review in the past will be reduced, and the construction drawings, rectification materials and filing materials required by supervision will be centrally managed to prevent the survey and design units and review institutions from wrangling because of incomplete information. The competent government departments can also keep abreast of the detailed information about the practices of survey and design enterprises and employees, the information that they violate the mandatory provisions of laws, regulations and engineering construction standards in the construction drawing design documents of completed projects, and other quality information that can be authorized to report, thus effectively improving the work of drawing review.
3.2.2 Leave traces in the process and strengthen effective supervision.
The administrative department can realize the dynamic and efficient supervision and management of the survey and design industry according to the integrated information of the digital planning review platform, and accurately grasp the review of drawings by the survey and design units and planning review institutions; Ensure that the construction drawing review, project construction application, site construction, completion acceptance and other links are the same set of drawings to avoid the phenomenon of yin and yang drawings; You can consult, check and process relevant drawings and materials at any time, shorten the time of obtaining evidence, avoid the difficulty of obtaining evidence and the loss of evidence, realize the synchronization of market liberalization and effective supervision, and further make the construction drawing review a powerful starting point for industry supervision.
3.2.3 Reserved interfaces to realize data sharing.
Through technical means, we can reserve dynamic interfaces with construction systems, design units, parallel approval related units and other departments, and enjoy electronic drawings and documents, thus forming an industrial chain for the whole process of digital design approval, making preparations for the whole process of digital approval, realizing information exchange and coordination among departments, and preventing drawing approval from being set on demand. Secondly, the two systems work together and share data, which can timely and effectively carry out dynamic credit management for survey and design enterprises and construction drawing review institutions, strengthen enterprise supervision and standardize the orderly and healthy development of the market.
3.3 Establish a unified project information management platform
All the scattered projects, construction units and supervision units in civil engineering are concentrated on one management platform, which can coordinate the fine management of the project and unify the management system, thus restraining the management activities of all parties and realizing the system construction with project safety and quality management as the mainstay and schedule control and cost management at the same time. At the same time, the development of various projects can realize the dynamic exchange of information resources and improve the management level.
3.4 Actively introduce computer-aided systems
While continuously building the information management platform, we should also actively introduce computer-aided systems to improve the operation efficiency of the engineering project information platform. At the same time, it is necessary to update the management software of the information platform to realize the scientific analysis and evaluation of project management and ensure the effective development of project management.
4 conclusion
With the rapid development of computer information technology, the joint monitoring and management of progress, quality, cost and safety have been realized in the whole process of building construction. Through the computer information network, the network schedule and project budget have been effectively combined. Adopting modern management system and advanced information technology can effectively improve the overall benefit. The so-called lean thinking is to emphasize value, determine the value chain, let the value chain flow smoothly, and let customers push manufacturers to create value. Lean thinking can also be applied to the construction industry. Practice shows that lean thinking is easier to get customer satisfaction than traditional thinking, so lean thinking has a good development prospect in the construction industry.
The above are collected and sorted by Zhong Da Consulting Company.
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