1. Battle of Nakagawa Island
The Battle of Chuan Dao is the floorboard of five battles, big and small, which took place in September of 156 1 year (the fourth year of Luyong), between Takeda Shingen, a famous Japanese soldier in Jiafei, and Nobuo Shinsan, a famous Vietnamese soldier in the Warring States Period.
Takeda and Shangshan were founded in 1553 (22 years in astronomy), 1555 (24 years in astronomy), 1557 (three years in Hongzhi), 15 1 year and/kloc respectively.
Around the territorial issue of Nong Xin, the alluvial plain (that is, Zhongchuan Island) is located at the confluence of Xichuan and Qianquchuan.
Among them, the fourth battle (Battle of Yachan Yuan), which broke out in 156 1 and18 (September 9, Lu Yong-10), was the most intense and one of the battles with the highest casualty rate during the Warring States Period in Japan.
2. Battle of Okuda
Tsunami () War took place in the Warring States Period (65438+May 4th, 0584) on March 24th, 12th year in Japan.
Gall means the path in the wetland, Chinese pronunciation, dropping out of school. Shimadzu's war greatly weakened the strength of Longzao Temple and laid the foundation for the reunification of Kyushu in the future.
3. Tripartite primitive joint war
Trilateral War is an occasion war that broke out in Tokaido, Japan at the end of the Warring States Period. The epidemic occurred in the third year of Yuangui (1573 65438+1October 25th) 65438+February 22nd, and was located in the Sanfang Hospital of Fuzhi County, Yuanjiang.
The two sides fought for Tokugawa, Oda clan alliance and Takeda, and finally ended in Takeda's victory. This battle is Takeda Shingen's military career.
4. Battle of Osaka
The Battle of Osaka refers to the war in which the edo shogunate wiped out the rich from 16 14 (Qing Dynasty 19) to 16 15 (20th year of Qing Dynasty, first year of Yuan Dynasty) in the early edo period.
The main scope of the war was near Osaka City (now Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City), including1611-65438+Osaka Winter War in February and1665438+Osaka Summer War in May 2005 (ending on June 4, August of the lunar calendar) The Army Chiefs of Staff of the Great Japanese Empire wrote a book called The Battle of Osaka.
5. Yamazaki Joint War
The Battle of Yamazaki, also known as the Battle of Tianwangshan, took place in A.D. 1582. After launching the change of Benneng Temple in Akechi Mitsuhide, Yuchai Hideyoshi, who was on the Western Expedition, immediately led his troops back to Guinea to fight Akechi Mitsuhide in Yamazaki and finally defeated the wise men's army. This war also laid the foundation for Toyotomi Hideyoshi to unify Japan in the future.
2. Lingguang Temple route
Badachu park is located next to Xishan Forest Park. Badachu refers to the eight Buddhist temples in the park, with a long history and strong incense. Since ancient times, it has been a famous place to worship Buddha and pray in the suburbs of Beijing. There are many ginkgo and maple trees on the mountain, and the red leaves and yellow leaves are beautiful every autumn. In spring (March-April), 10,000 apricot flowers are in full bloom under Hutou Peak, just like snowflakes flying. It's great to come here for a walk, sightseeing, mountain climbing and Buddha worship.
Reference play time and route
Badachu park's inner mountains are not high, and there are steps. It is about four or five kilometers from the entrance of the scenic spot to the top of the mountain, which is suitable for mountain climbing. It takes 2-3 hours to climb a mountain and 4-6 hours or more to worship Buddha all the way. It usually takes a whole day to prepare for coming from Beijing. If you are weak or accompanied by old people and children, you can also choose the cableway and slide in the scenic spot, especially the slide going down from the top of the mountain, which is very emotional and especially suitable for children to experience.
Eight highlights
The eight places in the park refer to An 'an Temple, two Lingguang Temples, three Sanshan Temples, four Dabei Temples, five Longquan Temples, six temples, seven caves and eight Zhengguo Temples, except for one temple that is often silent.
Seven temples are dominated by scenery, six of which are emperors' palaces, so the scenery is like a garden, and the surrounding mountains are beautiful, so sightseeing is the main thing.
There are lush ancient ginkgo trees, Wuqing Longquan, six exquisite buildings everywhere, and seven places are good places to watch the panoramic view and sunrise of Beijing.
Ninth place: Cliff Valley
In addition to the eight scenic spots, the recently discovered cliff valley is called the ninth place. There are many statues of Buddha and Bodhisattva carved in the Ming Dynasty on the cliffs in the valley, which have been hidden in the mountains for hundreds of years. You can go and have a look.
In addition, there are glaciers, boulders and other scenic spots, which can be easily seen by walking over. In addition to many scenic spots, it is also a good choice to just come here to see the mountains and climb the mountains.
3. How to get to Beixing Temple
Wutai Mountain Bukoji is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, located in Foguang New Village, Wutai County, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. Because this temple has a long history and the relics are precious, it is called the Asian Buddha Light. The main hall of the temple, the East Hall, was completed in 857 AD. Mount Wutai Beige Temple is open free of charge all year round.
4. Brief introduction of Guangxiao Temple
Personally, I think, we should first put forward the evaluation of three values:
Great value refers to the historical and cultural value, artistic appreciation value and scientific investigation value of scenic resources.
Historical and cultural value: it belongs to the category of humanistic tourism resources. The evaluation of historical sites depends on their type, age, scale, preservation status and their position in history. For example, Zhao Zhouqiao, Hebei Province, with an ordinary appearance, is the oldest stone arch bridge in China and one of the four famous bridges in ancient China (the other three bridges are Chaozhou Bridge, Shanxi Niangzi Bridge and Fujian Luoyang Bridge). It occupies an important position in the history of bridges in the world, so it has great historical and cultural value. There are many similar examples in China. Such as Wuyue, four sacred sites of Buddhism, four grottoes, Three Drum Towers in the south of the Yangtze River (Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower and Wang Tengting), ten ancient temples in China, four famous gardens in Guangdong (Shunde tsinghua campus, Dongguan Keyuan, Panyu Yumeng Mountain House, Foshan Twelve Shi Cun) and three famous mountains in the northeast. Four feudal academies in China (Songyang, Suiyang, Bailu and Yuelu), three folk New Year pictures in China (Yangjiabu New Year pictures in Weixian, Yangliuqing New Year pictures in Tianjin and Taohuawu New Year pictures in Suzhou), three ancient buildings in China (Forbidden City, Shenyang Forbidden City and Qufu Confucius House), four Muslim ancient temples in China (Sanjietai Temple in China, phoenix temple Temple in Hangzhou, Zhaoqing Temple in Hangzhou and China). And eight Chinese cuisines (Luchuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian and Anhui), four famous China sculptures (Qingtian Stone Carving in Zhejiang, Shoushan Stone Carving in Fujian, Chrysanthemum Carving in Hunan and Baihua Carving in Guangyuan, Sichuan) in China.
In addition to these historical and cultural monuments, which occupy an important position in the country, there are many inscriptions, plaques, couplets, poems and paintings, inscriptions and so on. In many scenic spots, this is not only ornamental content, but also precious historical and cultural art, such as Yueyang Tower, because Fan Zhongyan wrote a philosophical poem of the richest man in the Song Dynasty, The Story of Yueyang Tower. Make this Jiangnan Gu Lou famous all over the world.
It can be seen that the historical significance of historic sites is the main basis for evaluating the value of historical relics. The national, provincial, regional and county-level key cultural relics protection units announced by China are determined according to their historical significance and cultural and artistic value. Generally speaking, the older, the rarer and more precious; The more famous, the greater the historical significance.
Artistic appreciation value: mainly refers to the artistic characteristics, status and significance of the object scenery. The attributes and functions of natural scenery are different. The more kinds, the more colorful the scene. The combination of the main scenery and the auxiliary scenery, the change of style and the change of seasons have great influence on the scenery art. If the scenery has one or more characteristics such as strangeness, uniqueness, antiquity and fame, the artistic level of the scenery of tourism resources will be high, and vice versa. For example, Mount Huashan takes risks as a necessity, Mount Taishan is a wonder, and Lushan Waterfall is the most famous, with three natural scenery of Mount Emei (sunrise, sea of clouds and treasure light), four wonders of Yandang Mountain (peaks, waterfalls, caves and rocks), three wonders: (Lingfeng, Lingyan and Dalong Waterfall) and three wins of Mogan Mountain (bamboo, clouds and springs). Simi in Alishan (Lin Tao, Haiyun, Sakura and Shenmu), Six Wonders in Xueyuan Temple in Beijing (Pearl in Erlong Mountain, Ancient Sites in Liao Dynasty, Blue Clouded Bluestone, Millennium Ginkgo, Old Vine and Magnolia in Ming and Qing Dynasties), Tardo Temple in Qinghai (butter carving, mural painting and embroidery), Four Wonders in Huangshan Mountain (strange rocks, strange pines, Haiyun and hot springs), and Tibetan scriptures. These wonders, wonders, fame and success are all highly praised for the artistic scene of scenic tourism resources. There are three comparison methods worthy of attention when evaluating: first, the richness of local colors, that is, the strength of personality; The second is the depth of history; The third is the artistic level. Tourism experts should be good at using the above principles to determine their artistic appreciation level and value.
The value of scientific investigation: it means that the landscape has certain research functions and has its own characteristics in natural science, social science and teaching, providing a field research place for science and education workers, scientific explorers and pursuers. China has many high-tech tourism resources in the world and China, which has won the praise of Chinese and foreign scientific circles. For example, in terms of tourism resources, Beijing ranks first among major cities in China, and many of them are the most scientific and technological cultural relics in the world and even the whole country. According to statistics, there are 7 tourist resources in Beijing, ranking first in the world, and 42 in China. Among them, there are 24 national key cultural relics protection units, 65 municipal units/kloc-0, more than 450 county units, and 7309 registered cultural relics. These tourism resources have scientific and technological value, involving dozens of majors, and can be used as research objects for national science and education workers engaged in different majors. To this end, many famous scholars at home and abroad have given high praise. For example, China is the first of 24 famous historical and cultural cities, which lasted for 3000 years at 40 degrees north latitude of the earth. The layout of the ancient city of Beijing is balanced and the structure is clear. It is one of the wonders of the world, an outstanding monument and the pinnacle of great civilization! Beijing is the greatest personal project of mankind on the earth's surface. Beijing is one of the three most magical cities in the world. It is a city that records the times and is the capital of China. China has an ancient culture, which is a rare treasure house of history and culture at home and abroad, and is unmatched by any big city in the world. The ancient capital Xi is also rich in tourism resources and has scientific research value. Its capital was established in 1 1 century BC, and it lasted for 1 1 dynasties, including the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. It is the ancient capital with the most dynasties and the longest duration in the history of China. This feature of Xi 'an determines its rich historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the terracotta warriors and horses found in the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum near Xi are unprecedented in scale and spectacular, and are called the world's largest underground military museum and the eighth wonder in the world. It is a scientific garden for studying history, sculpture, military affairs and fine arts.
2. Evaluate three benefits:
Three benefits refer to economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits. The economic benefits mainly include the economic income that may be brought by the utilization of scenic resources. This assessment must be realistic and cannot be exaggerated or reduced. Because it is an important condition for the feasibility of scenic spot development. Social benefit refers to the functions of human intelligence development, knowledge reserve and ideological education. What kind of knowledge and virtue it can give visitors needs scientific evaluation. Environmental benefit refers to whether the development of scenic resources will cause damage to the environment and resources. Geographers can evaluate the environmental benefits of scenic spots through comprehensive investigation and analysis of various advantages and disadvantages. We have already talked about this work in the third chapter, so I won't repeat it here if I win.
3. For six situations:
The development of tourism resources must be based on certain feasible conditions. These conditions are the most important in six aspects, namely: the geographical location and traffic conditions of the scenic spot; Geographical combination conditions of scenery or scenery; Tourism capacity conditions of scenic spots; Construction difficulty conditions; Investment ability conditions; Tourism market situation.
Geographical location and traffic conditions: Geographical location is one of the important factors that determine the development scale, route selection and utilization direction of scenic spots. It not only affects the types and characteristics of landscape. It will also affect tourists in the tourism market. For example, Mohe Town, Heilongjiang Province, located at 53 north latitude, is called the Arctic Village and the city that never sleeps. Because its altitude angle is the lowest in China, with long winter and short summer or basically no summer, it has become a unique tourist scenic spot resource in China to watch white nights and aurora. Beihai City, Guangxi (latitude 2 1.5), located in the Beibu Gulf of the South China Sea, is located in the south subtropical zone. You can take a sea bath in three seasons of the year (spring, summer and autumn), and the opening time is four times longer than that of Dalian and Beidaihe in China. It is a rare winter resort in China, known as Beidaihe in the south. Jiayuguan, located in Hexi Corridor, was once a battleground for military strategists and an important stop on the Silk Road. The Silk Road is because of its important traffic location. There are rich cultural tourism resources here, such as the Great Wall Pavilion, the Peak Fire Platform, ancient tombs and cliff stone carvings. Geographically, because it is located in the arid area north of the snow peak in Qilian, we can consider developing projects such as glacier snow scene in tourism to make it have a tourist area different from other places.
However, the development of these tourist areas can not only consider their landscape characteristics. Because the tourism landscape is good, the geographical location is too remote, the cost of highway transportation is too high and the time is too long, which will also directly affect the tourism market. For example, the best time to visit Mohe tourist area is from summer to a few days around. Tourists are relatively concentrated, but the number will not be many. Beihai tourist area can hold tourism activities all year round. The scale and conditions of tourism are better than Mohe in Heilongjiang Province, but because it is far from the largest tourism market in China, tourism activities are slightly inferior to those in Guangzhou and Hainan Island, which is more convenient for foreign tourists to enter and leave the country. Jiayuguan's geographical location and traffic conditions are better than Mohe and Beihai, so there are more tourists visiting here. By comparing the geographical location and traffic conditions of the above three places, people realize that the quality of the tourist attractions that can be reached depends largely on the superior geographical location and convenient traffic. No matter how beautiful the scenery of a tourist area is, it is difficult to attract tourists because of inconvenient transportation and difficult travel. It can be seen that location and traffic conditions are one of the primary conditions for evaluating the development of tourist areas.
Regional combination of scenic spots: this is another important index to evaluate tourism resources. Although the scenic spots are well-known, the scattered geographical combination, distant scenic spots, or remote location, inconvenient transportation and poor accessibility have greatly reduced its tourism value and affected its development procedures. For example, Guilin has become a famous tourist area because the scenic spots in Guilin are relatively concentrated, surrounded by the Lijiang River, and the mountains and rivers form a seamless scenic spot. In addition, the accessibility conditions are good, so the ornamental value of Guilin is rich in American tourism resources. Xingwen, Sichuan is a newly discovered Shilin Cave Township in China. Karst scenery is very beautiful, but it is remote, with inconvenient transportation and scattered scenic spots, lacking the water traffic line like Lijiang River. People need more time and travel expenses to enter from the eastern region, thus affecting their tourism value.
5. Where is the Zen Temple?
Two ways to get Ma Chao: 1. In the battle of Nakagawa Island, in order to protect everyone from reaching the Zen Temple, no one can be defeated, and Ma Chao naturally cannot be defeated. (The first method should pay attention to protecting Min and Ma Chao. Neither Min nor Ma Chao can be defeated. My game is to help Ma Chao clear the enemy in the middle, block the enemy stronghold, and then quickly wait for Tokugawa Ieyasu at the top of the map (he will appear from the stronghold in the upper right corner). After getting rid of Konka, he will go back the same way.
6. Tour time of Shanhua Temple
Datong Tourist Card is a tourist activity launched by the municipal government for local citizens and college students, including Yungang Grottoes, Shanhua Temple, Huayan Temple, Jiulongbi, etc. 1 1 scenic spot. Since the card was listed at the end of last year, the purchasing enthusiasm of mass consumers has been very high. Datong Cultural Relics Bureau has applied to the producer for printing four times. During the Spring Festival this year, Huayan Temple received nearly 60,000 tourists, including a card.