The purposes of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization are: to strengthen mutual trust and good-neighborliness among member States; Develop effective cooperation among member States in the fields of politics, economy and trade, science and technology, culture, education, energy, transportation, tourism and environmental protection; * * * Committed to maintaining and safeguarding regional peace, security and stability; Promote the establishment of a democratic, just and rational new international political and economic order.
Therefore, it is basically a regional military and economic alliance. But because everyone wants to avoid a repeat of the Cold War, they focus on economic coordination and regional anti-terrorism and anti-secession.
Below, paste ~ ~ Don't look if you don't want to. A brief history of Shanghai Cooperation Organization
The predecessor of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the "Shanghai Five" meeting mechanism composed of China, Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. On June 4, 2000 14, the heads of state of the "Shanghai Five" held their sixth meeting in Shanghai, and Uzbekistan joined the "Shanghai Five" as a completely equal. On June 5438+05, the heads of state of the six countries held their first meeting, signed the Declaration on the Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and announced the formal establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
June 2006 5438+0, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine.
Six heads of state meet in Shanghai
In September, 20001,the prime ministers of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held their first meeting in Almaty, and announced the formal establishment of a regular meeting mechanism for prime ministers within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In June 2002, the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held their second summit in St. Petersburg, and the six heads of state signed the Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The Charter clearly sets forth the principles of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, such as its purpose, organizational structure, operation form, cooperation direction and foreign exchanges, which indicates that the organization can be truly established in the sense of international law. In May 2003, the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held their third summit in Moscow and signed the Declaration of Heads of State of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Zhang Deguang, then China's ambassador to Russia, was appointed as the first Secretary-General of the SCO. In June 2004, the Secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was formally established in Beijing.
The member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization have a total area of more than 30 million square kilometers, accounting for about three-fifths of Eurasia; The population is about 654.38+0.49 billion, accounting for about a quarter of the world population; The working languages are Chinese and Russian.
Internally, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization follows the "Shanghai Spirit" of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and seeking common development", while externally, it pursues the principles of non-alignment, non-targeting at other countries and regions and openness.
On May 29, 2003, the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
The heads of state held their third meeting in Moscow.
Since 2004, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has started the observer mechanism. In June of the same year, Mongolia was granted observer status at the fourth summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held in Tashkent. In July 2005, the fifth summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held in Astana decided to grant observer status to Pakistan, Iran and India.
Since the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the cooperation among member States in the fields of security, economy and trade, culture, military affairs and justice has been carried out and continuously strengthened. 200 1 Sign the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism. After the "9. 1 1" incident, the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization strengthened their anti-terrorism cooperation with the core of combating the "three forces" of terrorism, extremism and separatism in the region. In June 2004, the regional anti-terrorist organization of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was officially put into operation in Tashkent. In terms of economic and trade cooperation, the Outline of Multilateral Economic and Trade Cooperation among the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its implementation plan were signed, and seven professional working groups including quality inspection, customs, e-commerce, investment promotion, transportation, energy and telecommunications were set up to study and coordinate cooperation in related fields.
June 5, 2004 to1October 6, 2004, Secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
The inauguration ceremony was held in Beijing.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the first international organization established in China and named after the city of China. According to the Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Declaration on the Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the main purposes of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization are: strengthening mutual trust and good-neighborliness among member States; Develop effective cooperation among member States in the fields of politics, economy and trade, science and technology, culture, education, energy, transportation, tourism and environmental protection; * * * Committed to maintaining and safeguarding regional peace, security and stability; Promote the establishment of a democratic, just and rational new international political and economic order.
The highest decision-making body of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the Council of Heads of Member States. The Council meets once a year in turn in member countries to make decisions and instructions on all major issues of the organization. The Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization holds a regular meeting every year, focusing on discussing the strategy and priority direction of multilateral cooperation within the framework of the organization, solving the principles and urgent problems in the fields of economic cooperation and approving the annual budget of the organization. Under the Council of Heads of State and Government (Prime Minister), there are also annual regular meeting mechanisms for foreign ministers, attorneys general, economy, transportation, culture, national defense, law enforcement security, supervision, civil affairs and border defense. The basic coordination mechanism of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the Council of National Coordinators of member States. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has two permanent bodies, namely, the Secretariat (Beijing) and the regional anti-terrorism agency (Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, with the director of its executive committee appointed by the Council of Heads of State). The Secretary-General is appointed by Member States in the Russian alphabetical order of country names. The selection of candidates is very strict. Need more than 65,438+05 years of diplomatic work experience, proficient in Russian. After discussion and recommendation by the meeting of foreign ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Council of Heads of State will discuss and approve the appointment. The term of office is three years and cannot be re-elected. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization holds a formal meeting of heads of state of member States once a year, and a regular meeting of heads of government in turn in member States.
The emblem of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is circular, with the territories of China, Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan as the main body, an olive branch and two streamers, symbolizing the active promotion of regional and world peace and development by member States, and implying the broad cooperation fields and huge development prospects of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The emblem is marked with the words "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" in Chinese and Russian respectively. The emblem is green and blue, which symbolizes the purpose of peace, friendship, progress and development of the organization.