During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Baogong Temple was built on the fragrant flower pier in the heart of the river where Baogong studied as a child. Eight-foot-high statue of Bao Gong sits in the main hall, with the two dynasties, Mahan, Zhang Long and Zhao Hu standing on both sides, and three spears, namely the dragon head, the tiger head and the dog head. On both sides of the wing are displayed cultural relics unearthed from Bao's cemetery, including family instructions and Bao's genealogy. There is a well in the hexagonal pavilion to the east of the temple. It is said that corrupt officials suffer from severe pain after drinking well water, hence the name "Lian Quan". In the southeast of Baohe River, covering an area of 3 hectares, it is the cemetery of Baogong, his wife and children.
In order to commemorate Bao Gong's Millennium birthday, Bao Gong Cultural Park was re-planned and constructed on the basis of Baohe Park. In addition to the Temple and Baoling Mausoleum, Qingtian Pavilion, Memorial Hall, Gongde Square and Fountain were also built. The whole scenic spot is solemn and beautiful; The lake is rippling and yachts are rippling; The weeping willows on both sides of the strait are lush, which is a good place for people to pay homage to the sages and watch and visit. Sanhe town, located at the junction of Hefei, Lu 'an and Chaohu, is adjacent to Shucheng and Lujiang County, and is named after Fengle River, Hangbu River and Xiaonan River. It is a famous historical and cultural town in China. Sanhe town, which is characterized by an ancient water town, has gathered rich cultural landscapes and formed a unique "eight ancient" landscape in Jianghuai area, namely, ancient rivers, ancient bridges, ancient markets, ancient houses, ancient teahouses and ancient battlefields. History is not only a battleground for military strategists, but also a gathering place for businessmen.
Beautiful scenery of the three rivers, water brings spirituality to the ancient town. Clear and transparent, crystal clear as a mirror, overlooking the water, fish swimming in the water, weeping willows on the shore, and clouds in the water are all vivid. You can enjoy the scenery on both sides of the strait while sipping fragrant teas, appreciate the scenery of "small bridges with flowing water" and wash away the dust of the city.
Sanhe town's ancient house with carved cornices and beams is a rare building in the late Qing Dynasty in central Anhui. White pier wall, double slope roof covered with small blue tiles. The rafters with carved beams and painted buildings, the shop signs with black paint and gold plating, the octagonal exquisite chandelier hanging on the lintel, and the moss growing in the deep one-man lane all reveal a strong ancient charm. Being there can't help but remind people of that ancient love.
The ancient street starts from the ancient pier, along the Xiaonan River, and stretches for 2 kilometers to the south. The pavement is paved with blue stones, end to end, and the lines are clear. After thousands of years of wind and rain, people are driving under heavy pressure, the stone surface is very smooth, the street is three meters wide, and shops on both sides are row upon row, mostly during the Qingming period. After Li Hongzhang (1823- 190 1), a relative of the Huai clan and a representative of the Westernization School, his family built a number of houses on the East Street of Hefei City (now the east section of Huaihe Road), which was called Lifu Half Street, and has been preserved until now, and some of them have been rebuilt. There are Li Hongzhang and Huai Jun exhibition halls for tourists to evaluate the Spring and Autumn Period. 1903 Li Hongzhang Hall, built next to Li Hongzhang's cemetery, gathered in Daxing today. Both are provincial cultural relics protection units. Li Hongzhang's birthplace, Modian Jinjia Temple in Yaohai District, still exists, and Shaoquan Lake and Food Street have been newly developed. Li Fu, xiang tang, and the place of birth are each other's horns, showing the trend of tripartite confrontation.
Li Hongzhang's former residence is located in the middle section of Huaihe Road, facing south, with magnificent momentum. It is the largest and most well-preserved former residence of celebrities in Hefei. 1998 was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and 1999 was officially opened to the public on September 27th. Li Hongzhang, 1823, from Hefei. Jinshi at the age of 24, and later formed the Huai army to suppress the peasant uprising. During his tenure as Governor of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang Trade, he presided over Westernization, set up modern enterprises, founded Beiyang Navy, and worked hard to enrich Qiang Bing, and was known as "the first person in China to open to the outside world"; He signed a series of unequal treaties on behalf of the Qing government. 190 1 died in Beijing, died in Wenwen and was buried in Hefei. The complete works of Li Wenzhong have been handed down from generation to generation. The six Li brothers live in high positions, live in groups and live in deep houses, occupying half a street in the middle of the bustling Huaihe Road in Hefei, and are called "Li Fu Half Street". Li Hongzhang's former residence is only a part of it, which is a typical residential building in Jianghuai area in the late Qing Dynasty. It has a neat layout and a rigorous structure. It is exquisite and luxurious, covering an area of 2000 square meters. From south to north, it is divided into gate, front hall and middle hall. The third floor is a two-story attic, and the last two floors are connected by cloisters. There is a beautiful building connected with cloisters upstairs, commonly known as Zouma Building, which is also called "Miss Building" because it is for the Li family to live in. The exhibition of the restoration of the former residence shows Li Hongzhang's changeable life with a large number of precious pictures and objects. This controversial figure reveals a little-known bitter, tortuous and tragic course in China's modern history. A glimpse of the scenic spots around the city park is located around the old city of Hefei, surrounded by a moat. In 1950s, abandoned city walls were used to build ring roads and trees were planted. Park around the city was built in 1980, with a total length of 8.7 kilometers and a total area of 137.6 hectares. On the basis of the original green belt around the city, it is a strip-shaped open park with open layout and gardening art, dotted with garden buildings and rock sketches. It holds the old city in its arms and blends into the new city. Green trees and clear water are tied inside like green belts, and it is praised as "a string of jade necklaces inlaid with several pearls" by guests at home and abroad.
Hefei is a thousand-year-old city, and the park around the city is a strip-shaped open park built on the basis of the original forest belt around the city. It holds the old city in its arms and blends into the new city. There is a garden in the city, and there is a city in the garden. Green trees and clear water, like ribbons, are tied between the new city and the old city. It is called "Emerald Necklace". Connecting several massive green spaces in the urban area, such as "pearls on a necklace", laid the foundation for Hefei to win the "garden city". 1986 won the first prize of national excellent design and high-quality project by the Ministry of Construction, and was cited as an example by the national middle school geography textbook. The park has a total length of 8.7 kilometers and an area of 137.6 hectares, including 52.6 hectares of water and 85 hectares of land. According to the historical, cultural and natural conditions of different regions, six scenic spots with their own characteristics are formed: Baogong Cultural Park to commemorate Bao Zheng, an honest official in the Song Dynasty, and to promote Baogong culture; Galaxy scenic spot featuring waterscape; Xishan Scenic Area featuring animal sculptures; Amber Lake Scenic Area featuring modern large-scale square facilities; A scenic spot in the north, featuring natural wild animals; A scenic spot around the East with entertainment service as the center. Nowadays, the park around the city has become a rare scenic spot around the ancient city of Hefei, and it has also become a beautiful scenery to enhance Hefei's taste and image. Hefei swan lake is located in a new administrative and cultural district. It borders Qianshan Road in the east, Qimen Road in the south, Shengquan Road in the west and Liu Dong Road in the north. The lake area is about 1 1,000 mu. It began to store water in 2003 and was officially opened to the public in 2004. The main landscape of Swan Lake is various sculptures, garden sketches and artificial lakes, covering an area of 1 1,000 mu.
Swan Lake has become the largest open park in Hefei and even Anhui Province. Among China's four classical masterpieces, the characters and stories in Romance of the Three Kingdoms are well known. In the sixty-seventh chapter of this well-known masterpiece "Cao Cao Pacifies Hanzhong, Zhang Liao has a great influence on xiaoyaojin", Luo Guanzhong vividly describes the war cases in this period of history based on the records in the reflection of Wu Zhi, and uses a song "On that day, Lu jumped on Tanxi and saw the marquis of Wu break Hefei; The seven-character quatrain "riding a horse with a whip on his back, xiaoyaojin flies to Yulong" vividly describes the scene and scene at that time.
Xiaoyaojin Park is located in the northeast corner of the old city of Hefei. The park site was a water ferry in ancient times. The name of the garden comes from the famous book Yi You in the ancient book Zhuangzi. In the 3rd century A.D., Wei, Shu and Wu Dingli belonged to Wei State, and Hefei was the throat of Jianghuai and an important military place. In the 20th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 15), Wu Dongsun Quan took advantage of Cao Cao's expedition to Zhang Lu, Hanzhong, and Hefei was empty, with a head of 65,438+10,000 soldiers, in an attempt to capture Hefei at one stroke and open the passage to the Central Plains. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, who was guarding Hefei, faced with the dangerous situation of a strong enemy and a disparity in strength between the enemy and the enemy, he was not afraid of danger in times of crisis, and he resolutely led his troops to attack the enemy. Under the influence of Zhang Liao's heroic spirit of resisting the enemy, the soldiers of Wei fought bravely to kill the enemy, and defeated Wu Jun by one to ten. This is the story of the famous "xiaoyaojin, ZhangLiao Wei Town" in history, and the battlefield site is in today's xiaoyaojin Park.
Xiaoyaojin Park covers an area of 3 1.3 hectares, of which the water surface is 1 1.2 hectares. The park is fanned out and naturally divided into two parts by the water system. The East Garden has a large area of water and a lawn. It is mainly composed of youth activity area, cultural activity area and animal exhibition area. There are children's playground, playground, lawn square, Xiaoyao Lake, Xiaoyao Pavilion, Du Jinqiao, cultural propaganda corridor, tea club facilities and so on.
The south gate of the park is an antique door, with a height of nearly 10 meter, three bays and arched style. Above the gate, an antique plaque reads "Ancient xiaoyaojin" in four gold-plated characters, written by Lu Runxiang, the champion of the Qing Dynasty and the teacher of Xuan Tong Emperor Puyi. When I entered the park, the first thing I saw was a bronze statue of Zhang Liao prancing with a gun. The statue is 5 meters high, and there are five characters "Megatron xiaoyaojin" on the base. Mohe Garden, the largest private garden in China, is located in the northwest corner of Hefei Second Ring Road, covering an area of 12 hectare, equivalent to the sum of the top ten gardens in Suzhou, with a total investment of 250 million yuan. At the end of 2006 10 was opened to the public. Compared with the Royal Garden, this privately invested garden is the largest private classical garden in China, which integrates architectural culture, garden culture, tourism culture, Buddhist culture, opera culture and gourmet culture.
Mohe Garden is divided into twelve scenic spots: fairview park, Tianxiang Garden, Dangui Garden, Jiushi Garden, Xiufeng Garden, Liu Hong Garden, Moonlight Garden, Joan Lin Yuan and Meihua Mountain. There is a garden in the garden, a pavilion outside the pavilion, water is connected with water, and building is connected with building. It can be said that "the scenery is divided into three points, and the scenery is different." Pavilions and pavilions, carving studios, guqin guzheng, pipa, silk and bamboo are all available. After the opening of the garden, innocent girls and classical beauties will play classical songs here, "The lotus waterside pavilion is full of songs and dances, and the flower stands are full of rhyme."
In addition, the library will also gather 300,000 copies of Anhui classics, thousands of meters of long corridors carved with beams and painted buildings, and priceless antique calligraphy and painting collections, all of which will become a must. If you are careful enough, you can also find that these garden buildings and landscapes are quite skillful in details. Those essays that seem to be inadvertently scattered in every corner are memorable. Dashu Mountain is located in Hefei, Anhui Province, about 10 km away from the center of Hefei, with an area of 8,500 mu and an altitude of 284 meters. It is the only mountain in the suburbs of Hefei. Dashu Mountain is the remnant vein of Dabie Mountain, which is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, showing an oval shape. It is mainly composed of gabbro and belongs to basic rocks. If there are large crystals in rock minerals, it is called diabase porphyrite. According to Erya Shishan, "Shu" means "independence". Because Dashushan is an isolated mountain without help and hills, it is called Shushan. According to "Luzhou County Records", "There are monks of Shu building houses here, and occasionally homesick water, which comes out of streams and tastes like Qutang Gorge, hence the name". So some people say that Shushan is named after it.
1962, Anhui TV Station built a launch pad at the top of the mountain, which is the highest landmark in Hefei and a new attraction for tourists. Since then, new scenic spots such as Snow Mountain Villa, Yulan Avenue, Shushan Gallery, Zodiac Garden and Hefei Wildlife Park have been built around Dashu Mountain. In the early 1980s, a grand martyrs cemetery was built in the southern foot of Dashu Mountain. 1989 A 70-mu cherry blossom garden was built at the eastern foot of Dashu Mountain, and 3,500 cherry blossoms of 7 varieties were planted, of which more than 300 were donated by Kurume City, Japan. These scenic spots are patchwork with pleasant scenery, and some of them are also used as bases for patriotic education in Hefei, attracting many tourists. Yaogang, located in Feidongcuo Town, has become the headquarters of the General Front Committee with its unique and superior geographical position. 1in the spring of 949, Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yi directly commanded the famous battle of crossing the river here. After more than 20 years of restoration, the former sites of the General Front Committee, such as the General Staff, the Confidential Department, the Secretariat, the Logistics Department, the Guard Camp and the East China Bureau, including the bedrooms of some leaders and thousands of revolutionary cultural relics, have formed the largest red tourist attraction in Hefei. 1996, the former site of Yaogang General Front Committee was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. At present, a newly designed memorial hall for the battle of crossing the river is under construction.
It was once the frontline command center of the battle of crossing the river in the Liberation War and the first "national security" in Hefei. "Red tourism" is in full swing, and this scene has become the representative of "red tourism" in Hefei.
1949 Around New Year's Day, the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin in the Liberation War ended in the victory of the People's Liberation Army. In order to win the victory of the China Revolution and smash the plot of the United States and the Kuomintang to divide and rule the Yangtze River, the CPC Central Committee put forward the slogan of "crossing the river and liberating all China" in time, and decided to set up the general front committee of the river crossing campaign to be fully responsible for directing the river crossing campaign. After careful consideration and repeated comparison, the General Front Committee accepted the suggestion of Ceng Xisheng, then secretary of the Northern Anhui Municipal Party Committee, and set its headquarters in Yaogang, Feidong, Hefei. After the General Front Committee entered Yaogang, it paid close attention to the situation of the struggle between the enemy and ourselves, coordinated the battle of crossing the river, commanded and coordinated the operations of various military groups, and formulated plans and personnel arrangements for taking over the Jiangnan New Area. In Yaogang, the General Front Committee drafted, reviewed and submitted many historic documents, orders and telegrams, such as the Implementation Outline of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Campaign, the Instructions on Taking Over Cities in the South of the Yangtze River, and the Instructions on Rural Work in the New Area of the South of the Yangtze River.
In order to remember and learn from the great achievements of Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation,1In July 1985, the county party committee and county people's government decided to build a memorial hall for the former site of the General Front Committee of the Battle of Crossing the River. 1On July 3rd, 986, the Anhui Provincial People's Government listed the former site of the General Front Committee of Yaoganghe River Crossing Campaign as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 19961October 20th, the State Council listed it as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Also in Yaogang, the former site of the East China Bureau, the staff office of the General Front Committee, the confidential room, the secretariat, the logistics office and the former site of the garrison camp are also included in the protection list.
The memorial hall of the former site of the General Front Committee of the Battle of Crossing the River is divided into nine parts: the former site of the General Front Committee, the former site of the Central East China Bureau, the former site of the General Front Committee Staff Office, the former site of the confidential department, the former site of the Secretariat, the former site of the logistics department, the former site of the guard camp, the former site of the hospital and the former site of the Dujiang Ode Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition Hall. There are more than 700 objects and pictures (tables) in the memorial hall, as well as 108 inscriptions by generals and paintings, and 36 inscriptions by party and government leaders.