Article 2 The following construction projects must be supervised:
(1) National key construction projects;
(2) Large and medium-sized public utility projects;
(3) Development and construction of residential district projects;
(4) Projects using loans or aid funds from foreign governments or international organizations;
(five) other projects that the state must supervise.
Article 4 Large and medium-sized public utility projects refer to the following projects with a total investment of more than 30 million yuan:
(a) municipal engineering projects such as water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating;
(two) science and technology, education, culture and other projects;
(three) sports, tourism, business and other projects;
(four) health, social welfare and other projects;
(5) Other public utility projects.
Fifth residential project plots, residential construction projects with a construction area of more than 50 thousand square meters must be supervised; Residential construction projects with an area of less than 50,000 square meters can be supervised, and the specific scope and scale standards shall be stipulated by the construction administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. In order to ensure the quality of housing, high-rise housing and multi-storey housing with complex foundation and structure should be supervised.
Article 6 The scope of projects using loans or aid funds from foreign governments or international organizations includes:
(1) Projects using loan funds from international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank;
(2) Projects using loan funds from foreign governments and their institutions;
(3) Projects that use aid funds from international organizations or foreign governments.
Article 7 Other projects that the state must supervise refer to:
(a) the following infrastructure projects involving social interests and public safety with a total investment of more than 30 million yuan:
(1) coal, petroleum, chemical industry, natural gas, electric power, new energy and other projects;
(2) Railway, highway, pipeline, water transport, civil aviation and other transportation projects;
(three) postal services, telecommunications hubs, communications, information networks and other projects;
(four) flood control, irrigation, drainage, power generation, water diversion (supply), beach management, water resources protection and water conservation and other water conservancy construction projects;
(five) urban infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, subway and light rail transportation, sewage discharge and treatment, garbage disposal, underground pipelines, public parking lots, etc.;
(6) Ecological environment protection projects;
(seven) other infrastructure projects.
(2) Schools, theaters and stadiums.
Extended data:
Engineering supervision refers to the professional service activities that Party A entrusts a qualified supervision unit to supervise Party B's engineering construction on behalf of Party A according to the engineering construction documents approved by the state, relevant laws and regulations on engineering construction, engineering construction supervision contracts and other engineering construction contracts.
Engineering supervision is paid engineering consulting service; Entrusted by Party A; The main basis of supervision is laws, regulations, technical standards, relevant contracts and documents; The principles of supervision are law-abiding, honesty, justice and science; The purpose of supervision is to ensure the quality and safety of engineering construction, improve the level of engineering construction and give full play to the investment benefit.
Entrusted by the construction unit, the construction project supervision unit controls the quality, cost and progress of the construction project in the construction stage according to laws and regulations, engineering construction standards, survey and design documents and contracts, manages contracts and information, coordinates the relationship between the relevant parties in the construction project, and performs the service activities of the statutory duties of the construction project safety production management.
When concluding a construction project supervision contract, the construction unit shall entrust related services such as survey, design and warranty together, and shall specify the scope, content, service period and remuneration of related services in the contract.
The implementation of construction project supervision should follow the following main basis:
1, laws and regulations and engineering construction standards;
2, the construction project survey and design documents;
3, construction project supervision contract and other contract documents.
Engineering supervision units shall carry out construction project supervision and related service activities fairly, independently, honestly and scientifically.
Engineering supervision unit is one of the main bodies of the construction market, and construction engineering supervision is a highly intelligent paid technical service. Internationally, this kind of service is classified as engineering consulting service. China construction project supervision belongs to the international category of owner's project management. To sum up, the nature of construction project supervision has the following characteristics.
1. service, the project supervision agency is entrusted by the owner to carry out supervision activities of the project construction. It provides services rather than contracting project tasks. The project supervision organization will make every effort to control the project objectives, but it can't guarantee that the project objectives will be realized, and it can't afford to lose control of the project objectives because of it.
2. Scientifically speaking, the engineering supervision organization has a professional engaged in engineering supervision-supervision engineer, who will use the scientific ideas, organization, methods and means of engineering supervision to engage in engineering supervision activities.
3. Independence means not relying on or attaching to the objects of supervision (such as contractors, material and equipment suppliers, etc.). ) organizationally and economically, otherwise it would be impossible for it to perform its obligations independently.
4. Fairness, the project supervision institution is entrusted by the owner to carry out the supervision activities of the project construction. When there is a conflict or contradiction between the owner and the contractor, the project supervision organization should take facts as the basis, laws and relevant contracts as the criterion, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the owner without damaging the legitimate rights and interests of the contractor, which embodies the fairness of construction project supervision. ?
Determine the chief supervision engineer of the project and set up the project supervision organization.
The supervision unit shall appoint competent personnel as the chief supervision engineer of the project according to the scale and nature of the construction project and the owner's requirements for supervision. The chief supervision engineer is the chief supervision of the construction project, and he is responsible for the supervision unit internally and the owner externally.
The personnel composition of supervision institutions is an important content in supervision bidding, which is recognized by the owner in the process of bid evaluation. When establishing a project supervision organization, the chief supervision engineer should establish it according to the supervision outline and the contents of the entrusted supervision contract signed, and make timely adjustments in the implementation of supervision planning and specific implementation plan.
Compilation of construction project supervision plan
Construction project supervision planning is a programmatic document to carry out project supervision activities.
Standardize supervision work
The standardization of supervision work is embodied in:
(1) Timing of work. This means that all the work of supervision should be carried out in a certain logical order.
(2) The rigidity of division of responsibilities. The supervision of construction projects is completed by experts of different majors and levels. Among them, strict division of responsibilities is the premise of coordinating supervision work, and it is also an important guarantee to achieve supervision objectives.
(3) the certainty of work objectives. On the basis of the division of responsibilities, the specific objectives of each supervision work should be determined, and the time limit for completion should also be stipulated, so as to check and evaluate the supervision work and its effect through the report materials.
Participate in the acceptance and sign the supervision opinions of the construction project.
After the completion of the construction project, the supervision unit shall organize the pre-acceptance before the formal acceptance, and communicate with the construction unit in time for the problems found in the pre-acceptance, and put forward the rectification requirements. The supervision unit shall participate in the project completion acceptance organized by the owner and sign the opinions of the supervision unit.
Submit the construction project supervision documents to the owner.
After the completion of construction project supervision, the supervision files submitted by the supervision unit to the owner shall be agreed in the contract documents of entrusted supervision. If there is no clear stipulation in the contract, the supervision unit shall generally submit: design changes, engineering change materials, supervision mandatory documents, various visa materials and other files.
Summary of supervision work
After the supervision work is completed, the project supervision organization should summarize the supervision work in time from two aspects. The first is the summary of supervision work submitted to the owner.
Its main contents include: an overview of the performance of the entrusted supervision contract, the evaluation of the completion of the supervision tasks or objectives, the list of office buildings, vehicles and test facilities provided by the owner for the supervision activities, and the instructions for the end of the supervision work. Secondly, it is a summary of supervision work submitted to the supervision unit, which mainly includes:
(1) supervision work experience can be the experience of adopting certain supervision techniques and methods, or the experience of adopting certain economic and organizational measures, as well as the experience of entrusting supervision contract execution or how to deal with the relationship with owners and contractors.
(2) Problems existing in supervision work and suggestions for improvement.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-engineering supervision