educational psychology
Pavlov's dog, Thorndike's cat.
Skinner's mouse, Bandura's child.
Kohler's orangutans catch bananas, and tolman's mice walk a maze.
Bruner: I found it!
Ausupol: I accept!
Gagne: "I will process the information."
Constructivist: "You and I are different!" "
Text:
In teaching methods, Peisi first mentioned "educational psychology"; Captier's educational psychology, the first one is named after the teaching mind. Ushinski, the object of education, is the founder of Russian teaching thought. The main theory of psychological development:
Gao Erdun's genetic determinism, Hall's recursive theory, Piaget of genetic cognition, Vigos of cognitive development. Differences in cognitive styles:
Field independence and field dependence, cognitive differences; Convergence and divergence, three-dimensional intelligent guildford. Cognitive learning theory:
Gestalt's format epiphany theory, Thor's cognitive teleology, Gagne's information processing theory, Heideweiner's attribution theory. Bruner's modern cognition and Ausubo's meaningful learning. Learning transfer theory:
There are many theories of learning transfer. Wolff and Thorndike have the same elements in the formation of training, and Judd, Gestalt of relationship transformation and Ausubo of cognitive structure are used as empirical analogies. Forgetting theory:
Trace decay forgetting theory, Aristotle Thorndike; Assimilation forgets Osubo, and motivation suppresses Floy. Basic methods of behavior training:
General relaxation Jacob, systematic desensitization Volpa, rational emotional therapy, iris step ABCDE. Learning motivation theory:
Marosei of hierarchy of needs, Atkin of achievement motivation, Weiner of attribution of success or failure, Bandura of self-efficacy.
The category of teacher's leadership style, action research belongs to Lei Wen. The three stages of teachers' growth all originate from Fullbrand. Persian teachers' growth, Tewell training and teaching, four reflections on Bach teaching and five stages of Berry teaching exhibition.
pedagogy
The imperial examination system began in Sui and Tang Dynasties, with four books as the key link.
The biological origin is Little, and the psychological origin is Meng Lu. Psychoanalysis, Floyd and Motivation Inhibition Theory. Ailas's first lesson, the initiator of Spencer's course. The whiteboard of gentleman education says that educational ramble belongs to Locke.
Educational Psychology Pedagogy, Educational Psychology Thorndike, Dewey's Professional Pedagogy, Herbart's Psychology.
Thorndike tried to make a mistake, saying that * * * is the same as the founder of factor transfer theory, trace decline and forgetting theory and modern teaching mind.
Pragmatism belongs to Dewey, the child-centered theory, and Dewey, the spokesman of modern education.
Pan-intellectual education has a beautiful source, and the class teaching system is used for the first time. First, it refers to universal education and emphasizes the naturalness of education. The great teaching theory praises the United States and marks the independence of pedagogy.
Hull's general pedagogy, the representative of traditional pedagogy, is educational and the outline of pedagogy professors.
Cognitive structure learning theory, discovery teaching, curriculum reform movement, curriculum structure Bruner.
Endogenous theory of physical and mental development, Mencius' theory of good nature, gene replication Wilson, mature mechanism Gusiano.
Personal education for the purpose of flour Rousseau Taylor. Classify teaching objectives and master learning bloom. Theory of operating conditions, Skinner in program teaching.
Piaget of genetic cognition, Viggos of recent development, Eric of personality development, Schultz of human capital. The young bird followed his mother Lorenz, Bao Manning, the third family teacher, Gestalt Epiphany, and Yekeduo inverted U-shaped line. Social perception Bruner, experimental education, the root cause of model teaching, teachers' reflection on the source of cotton, measuring cup experiment Lu, the standard refers to Gorce. Ratio IQ trimmer
Shang wechat. Heteronomy and self-discipline, Piaget, π meson effect, Rosenthal. Socrates' midwifery, Plato's utopia. Aristotelian politics, Emile Rousseau, France.
Inventor of teaching machine, founder of program teaching and practitioner of personalized teaching.
Learning conditions include classification, learning level and results, link learning theory and Gagne's information processing theory.
Educators who emphasize the naturalness of education;
Aristotle-noticed the natural characteristics of children's psychological development.
Comenius-The teaching building emphasizes the naturalness of education, and education should follow the principle of natural development of human beings. Rousseau-Emile emphasized the naturalness of education. He believes that human nature is good, but it has been destroyed by the existing environment and education.
Pestalozzi-He believes that the purpose of education is to develop all children's natural talents in a comprehensive and harmonious way according to the laws of nature, and the primary responsibility of educators is to shape a complete and individual person-the naturalness of education. Freud-human sexual instinct is the most basic natural instinct.
Arnold gesell —— The decisive role of mature mechanism in human development Wilson —— Gene replication is the essential force that determines all human behaviors.
Educators who care about children's development;
Aristotle-concerned about the natural characteristics of children's psychological development Dewey-Piaget, child-centrism-the representative figure of children's psychology.
Known as the first educator:
Ushinski Thorndike, founder of Russian (Soviet Union) educational psychology-Taylor, founder of modern educational psychology-Herbart, father of contemporary educational evaluation-Dewey, representative of traditional pedagogy-spokesperson of modern pedagogy.
Cognitive structure transfer theory. Five or three psychological warfare, Gary Perrin Anderson. Kohlberg's Dilemma: Three Levels and Six Stages. Learning motivation is internal driving force, and organizing Ausubel comes first.
psychology
The main schools of psychology:
The old behaviors are represented by Feng Te Tichner, James and Watson, while the new behaviors include Skinner, Frey, Maslow, Witt Harmo Kafka and Kohler Gestalt School.
The eight stages of individual psychological development, infants are young and old.
Cognitive Piaget, pre-motor operation, specific operation and form, infant 0 to 2. Students in formal operation, 1 1 until adulthood.
Personality trait Orpo, personality dimension Eysenck.
According to the theory of liquid crystal intelligence, there are Carter and Horn. Gardner has multiple intelligences, and guildford has three intelligences.
Hyde's variation principle, Kelly's three-dimensional theory and Jones' correspondence theory all originated from Langer.
"First" in Pedagogy and Psychology
China
1. The Book of Learning by China is the earliest educational work in the world.
2. The New Education Outline written by China educator under the pseudonym of Li is the first Marxism in China.
Educational works of.
3. "Freedom of thought and inclusiveness" was put forward by Cai Yuanpei, a modern democratic educator, when he was the president of Peking University.
The educational thought of.
Western Europe
1. The earliest educational work in the west is quintilian's Principles of Eloquence, also known as On the Teaching of Speakers.
Education ",but they don't have a relatively complete education system.
2. quintilian's "The Principle of Eloquence" is called the first book in the world to study teaching methods.
3. British scholar Bacon listed pedagogy as an independent discipline for the first time in On the Value and Development of Science.
4. Comenius' Theory of Great Teaching is considered to be the earliest educational work with a complete system, which is pedagogy.
Become a symbol of an independent discipline.
Herbart's "general pedagogy" is considered as the first step of pedagogy in the modern sense. First of all,
A man proposed to turn pedagogy into a science. (No mention of becoming an independent subject)
6. Herbart first put forward the educational principle of teaching.
7. Pedagogy, as an independent discipline, was first taught in universities by the German philosopher Kant.
8. 1929 Kailov, a Soviet educational theorist, first wrote Pedagogy under the guidance of Marxist theory. This book was translated into Chinese, which was the most popular and influential in China in the early days of liberation.
9. The modern education system first appeared in Western Europe.
10, National Education and Democracy, written by Krupskaya according to Lenin's instructions, is considered to be the first book to explain pedagogy and education history from the perspective of Marxism.
German psychologist Feng Te established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig University, which marked the birth of scientific psychology.
Class teacher's working formula
Since ancient times, teachers and students have been like cats and mice, so we should be confident in advance.
When you are angry about trifles, there is nothing you can do.
Students are human beings first, and they should respect their previous good education.
There are ways to tame students and show off their unique skills.
Don't lose your temper over trifles. Once you do it, bow your head.
Archives are the bane of big and small matters.
Not afraid of students making big mistakes, most parents are Buddhas.
Pay attention to the special metempsychosis, it is difficult for parents to invite.
Students will only help students and avoid open conflicts.
Fight with iron, but avoid conflicts to help students.
Students work first to protect themselves, and the distance between teachers and students is a trench.
Students have a strong awareness of rights protection and should be careful in their words and deeds.
Corporal punishment of students is ultimately stupid, and praise and criticism of cold hearts is wonderful.
The big mistake is the student, and the teacher should be tolerant.
Impartiality is unbreakable, and teacher justice is a fortress.
The bad signs have long been blocked, and I want to cut the creeping weed to find the root.
Asking questions directly is not as high as asking questions, and the surprise effect is good.
The relationship between teachers and students is like spring. Teachers are weak and students are strong.
Students' emotions are too intense, so they need to cool down and avoid peaks.
Don't worry if you don't change after repeated education. Students should stand firm first.
It is difficult to accomplish evil deeds if they are left unchecked, and we should be alert to bad tendencies.
Speaking out of turn is not so dignified, but love is fierce and strict.
One stage, one goal, and good use of position tactics.
A student has a goal, and lasting tactics are indispensable.
Impermanent students are often troubled by the struggle between virtual reality and real reality.
Publicity and education are forbidden in front, and strict class rules are restricted behind.
Attacking the heart is always the best policy, and rebellion comes from attacking the city.
Intense emotions, no criticism, swearing but no severe punishment.
Students should be careful what they say, failure will leave three poison.
Teaching and punishment pay attention to immediacy, and bad behavior is not severely punished every other day.
Praise first and punish later. There are always students who do well.
Investigation first, then evidence collection, individual education method is high.
Beat, scold and punish Four Treasures of the Study. Write it down in the words.
The love punished in the middle is love, and the hate punished in the middle is hate.
Class management should be healthy, and bad class cadres should be replaced as soon as possible.
How to promote healthy qi and how to punish evil spirits.