1, reading method. Read relevant documents, newspapers, magazines, books, materials, etc. And get the necessary information from it.
2. Method of purchase. Purchase relevant information from educational science centers, consulting service units, educational research institutions and related institutions.
3. Listening methods. Get relevant information from radio, telephone, etc.
4. Inquiry method. Ask relevant information sources for relevant information.
5. View mode B obtains relevant information from TV, video, movies, etc.
6. Forecast method. Use forecasting methods and techniques to analyze and predict relevant information.
7. Collection method. Specially send special personnel to relevant regions and departments to collect relevant information.
The process of information collection generally includes the following steps:
1. Make a collection plan: Only by making a careful and feasible information collection plan and method can we guide the normal development of the whole information collection work.
2. Design collection outlines and tables: In order to collect information for future processing, storage and transmission, before information collection, reasonable collection outlines and tables should be designed according to the purpose and requirements of information collection.
3, clear the way and method of information collection.
4. Provide the results of information collection: organize the obtained information in the form of investigation report, data extract and data chart. And compare and analyze these information materials with the collection plan. If it does not meet the requirements, supplementary collection will be carried out.
Extended data:
Common methods of classifying and collecting information:
1, observation method, which is one of the most direct methods, without disturbing the observed object. At work, you can choose this method when collecting a specific operation information, and you can do more observation. There is no need to interrupt the operator's work.
2. Query mode. You can choose query mode for information collection of some special posts. Because there are few operators and few people who know, it will be more convenient and quick to ask the relevant staff directly and get concise results.
3. Questionnaire survey, which is also a common method to collect information. Especially when collecting information for a large number of people, this method is the simplest. What needs to be done is to prepare relevant questionnaires in advance to ensure the quantity and quality of samples.
4. The scale method is to evaluate according to the preset scale. In this way, all the problems can be considered in advance, and in the process of actually collecting information, the results of wanting to know the problems can be obtained comprehensively. But in the process of operation, it needs the comprehensiveness of scale.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Collection Steps
What are the main methods of collecting first-hand information? The methods of collecting first-hand information include reading, purchasing, listening, asking, forecasting and collecting:
1. Reading method is to obtain information from relevant documents, newspapers, magazines, books and materials.
2. The purchase method is to purchase relevant materials from educational science centers, consulting institutions, educational research institutions and related universities.
The way to listen is to get relevant information from the radio, telephone, etc.
4. Query method is to query relevant information sources to obtain relevant information.
5. Prediction method is to analyze and predict relevant information with prediction methods and techniques.
6. The collection method is to send personnel to relevant regions and departments to collect information.
What are the common ways to collect information? 1. Data collection and accumulation method, including: (1) reading method, reading related documents, newspapers, magazines, books, materials, etc. Get the information you need from it. (2) mode of purchase. Purchase relevant information from educational science centers, consulting service units, educational research institutions and related institutions. (3) Listening method. Get relevant information from radio and telephone. (4) Inquiry method. Ask relevant information sources for relevant information. (5) Watching method B obtains relevant information from TV, video and movies. (6) Analyze and forecast relevant information. (7) collection method. Send special personnel to relevant areas purposefully, and all departments will collect relevant information. 2. Investigation and research method. For the collection of information without fixed sources, investigation and research methods are needed. (1) survey methods include interview survey, written survey, retained questionnaire survey, telephone survey, etc. Interview survey is the most commonly used method in school management. It refers to listening to the opinions, demands, reactions, criticisms and suggestions of the respondents face to face. In breadth, there are individual interviews, group visits and symposiums. Different types and modes should be selected for symposiums and individual interviews to make them representative. In depth, there was an interview, many interviews and repeated in-depth talks. In terms of strategy, first, do a well-prepared investigation, ask the other party to pile up their full opinions in advance, and second, consciously prevent the other party from preconceptions and talk casually to get more intuitive opinions and demands from the other party; In terms of methods, there are home visits.
What are the common ways to obtain information (7)? 1. methods of observing and collecting information: meeting, going to the site, participating in production and operation, sampling on site, observing on site, and accurately recording (including surveying and mapping, audio recording, video recording, taking photos, taking notes, etc.). ) survey.
2. Experimental methods: In the computer network environment, information or conclusions are obtained through laboratory experiments, field experiments, computer simulation experiments and man-machine combination experiments.
3. Internet information collection method: all kinds of information published, transmitted and stored through computer networks.
4. Access to information: interviews with newspapers, industry websites, documents, magazines, radio and television.
5. Survey methods: including interviews, telephone interviews and questionnaires.
6. Search method.
7. Acquisition method.
Extended data
The method of collecting information in a certain range, the activity and process of obtaining original information through certain technical means and methods. The way to obtain information is not a single way to collect information, but various. The way to collect information in daily life, we should choose the way to obtain information according to local conditions and learn from each other's strengths. In different periods, appropriate and effective methods should be chosen.
Obtain information through certain technical means, ways and methods. Due to different needs, the technical means, ways and methods of information acquisition are also different, such as reconnaissance and technical appraisal in solving crimes, and information retrieval tools and means must be used in scientific research.
What are the common methods of collecting data? There are two main methods to collect data: general survey and sampling survey. When the required data is very accurate, a general survey can be used. Sampling survey is to randomly select some data from the survey data to form a sample, and estimate all the data through the analysis of the data in the sample. The commonly used methods are questionnaire survey, data access, field survey and experiment.
The common methods of collecting data mainly depend on what kind of data analysis report you make. According to your analysis purpose, you can choose data collection methods, mainly including general survey and sampling survey. When the required data is very, very accurate, a general survey can be adopted. Sampling survey is to randomly select some data from the survey data to form a sample, and estimate all the data through the analysis of the data in the sample. The commonly used methods are questionnaire survey, data access, field survey and experiment.
And observation.
Observation method is through meetings, on-site visits, participation in production and operation, on-site sampling, on-site observation and accurate records (including surveying and mapping, audio recording, video recording, taking photos, taking notes, etc.). ) survey. It mainly includes two aspects: one is the observation of human behavior, and the other is the observation of objective things. Observation method is widely used, and it is often used in combination with inquiring and collecting objects to improve the reliability of collecting information.
According to the observation scene, observation can be divided into laboratory observation and field observation; According to the observer's participation procedure, it can be divided into participation observation and non-participation observation; According to the degree of preparation for observation, it can be divided into structured observation and unstructured observation. Different types of observation are suitable for different situations, and observers also play different roles.