Among them, the growth rate of Guiyang and Hefei ranks in the first echelon. Although the growth rate of Hefei is slightly lower than that of Guiyang, the economic development scale of Hefei is also much higher than that of Guiyang, and Fuzhou, which leads the third place, is close to 50%. The rapid development of Hefei for so many years has attracted many people's attention, especially in the last year, the famous "venture capital Hefei" circle of friends spread wildly, making Hefei, which has been quietly, stand in the spotlight for the first time.
Hefei: Known as Shenzhen in Central China, I don't rely on the speed of development. Shenzhen is the most successful free trade zone in China. It took more than 30 years for Shenzhen to surpass China, Hong Kong and Guangzhou from the establishment of special economic zones. Although the GDP of Shenzhen today is far from that of Shanghai and Beijing, it has far surpassed that of traditional strong cities such as Nanjing and Wuhan. When it comes to Shenzhen, many people's first reaction is that it is relatively developed, so why is Shenzhen relatively developed?
In addition to unparalleled policy support, Shenzhen's industrial layout is also one of the first conditions for Shenzhen's glory. From Shenzhen Huaqiang North to today's Huawei Company, Shenzhen's personal business cards are upgrading at any time, but there is no doubt that Shenzhen's personal business cards are becoming more and more upscale and comprehensive.
Hefei is very similar to Shenzhen in industrial layout. Since 2005, Hefei has gradually established the strategic policy of "establishing the city through industry" and has adhered to it for more than ten years. Before 2005, Hefei and Zhengzhou were always called the largest counties in China, which is undoubtedly unfriendly to a provincial capital city.
The rise of Hefei's urban appearance stems from the demolition and expansion of urban indoor space to the south. After dividing Chaohu Lake into three parts, Hefei can expand around Chaohu Lake for the first time. Until now, Hefei has changed from a city with lakes to a city with rivers and seas.
Because of its geographical location, there were few heavy chemical enterprises in Hefei since its establishment. Why? Because Hefei was a standardized inland city at that time, almost all heavy chemical industrial chains relying on sea freight and railway freight were mainly Linjiang cities, such as Wuhan, Jiujiang, Anqing, Nanjing and Ningbo. With the help of Xiangjiang River, such cities have driven a large number of cities with congenital deficiencies. Many people will ask, that is, the waterway is not smooth, what about the railway line? Coincidentally, Hefei was called "railway caecum" at that time, and there were very few regional railway lines.
The generosity of sister cities in the province, with Bengbu and Huainan as typical examples, means that as well-known industrial production cities in Anhui Province, Bengbu and Huainan have experienced their own brilliant stages before. In its heyday, Bengbu was under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou, Hefei, Huai 'an and many other cities in Jiangsu and Anhui in transportation, and also gave way to Wuhu and Yangzhou in industrial production. Huainan is the same. In order to better build Huainan, Shanghai and other relatively developed cities have also helped Huainan on a large scale before. Up to now, there are still many young intellectuals from outside the province who have taken root in Huainan. After the industrial production in Huainan was basically completed, Huainan became the most important energy demand city in East China. With the help of coal, Huainan ranks among the top 40 industrial production centers all over the country.
In the era when the overall development trend of Anhui Province is backward after all, the company takes the lead in reflection and gradually finds a way out. The development of soft economy in Bengbu and Huainan not only makes key enterprises in urban areas move to other provinces, but also makes Hefei, the provincial capital, earn a lot of money. For example, Bengbu No.40, No.41Automation Technology Group Company moved to Qingdao, and China Ordnance Industry Group No.214 research room moved to Suzhou.
Whether the existence of Hefei prevents the companies in this province from moving in or separates the key companies in Bengbu and Huainan is a matter of opinion.
Investing in potential enterprises and attracting the industrial chain to land, Hefei extended a helping hand in the difficult period of BOE's transformation and development. With the help of Hefu Investment, BOE has successfully surpassed the sixth generation production line that has become BOE's life and death line. Later, JD.COM took advantage of the trend and only opened a three-day production line in Hefu. By 2020, the total investment of BOE's joint projects has exceeded 200 billion yuan. BOE's landing style in Hefei not only fills the weakness of Hefei's industrial chain, but also improves the cohesion of Hefei's home appliance industry team.
Examples of projects similar to BOE include Hefei Changxin and Weilai Automobile. After landing in Hefei, these enterprises have received a lot of policy support, worked hard to build their own entire industrial chain, and are also moving towards leading enterprises.
Self-cultivated high-tech enterprises are also thriving. Several decades ago, Hefei entered China University of Science and Technology with open arms. After Hefei not only made a promise that "it is better for China University of Science and Technology to cut off power when the municipal people's government cuts off power", several decades later, Hefei has enjoyed the fruits of success with China University of Science and Technology.
Iflytek Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is a new science and technology enterprise that originated from China University of Science and Technology. With the help of Iflytek, Hefei successfully built the "Sound Valley of China". In 2020, the operating income of China Shenggu has successfully increased by 1000 billion yuan, making it one of the key industrial chains in Hefei.
Hefei has not only developed enterprises like Iflytek, but also many enterprises with development potential but still weak strength like quantum technology Guo Dun. Such enterprises may not be able to benefit from the heavy tax burden in Hefei, but it is the expectation of Hefei.
In addition to China University of Science and Technology, another institution of higher learning in Hefei also plays a particularly important role: Hefei University of Technology.
Not only companies such as JiangZhun, An Kai and Beijing Chang 'an are the supporting points of Hefei Automobile Industry, but also the behind-the-scenes effect of Hegong University can not be ignored. As the automobile industry with the largest industrial chain, it is unlikely that any city with a foundation will abandon this industrial chain, just like Hefei.
He Gong University, known as the "Whampoa Military Academy" in the vehicle industry, not only delivered a steady stream of outstanding talents in automobile manufacturing for all parts of the country, but also immediately propped up half of Hefei's automobile industry.