The Unique Folk Custom of Spring Festival in Quanzhou —— Chandelier Fair. Quanzhou Lantern Festival began in the Tang Dynasty, when some gentry went south and brought the custom of playing lanterns to Quanzhou. Since then, on the fifteenth day of the first month every year, elaborate lanterns will be hung at the door and in front of every household. At night, lanterns light up and the whole street becomes a river of lights. Men, women and children dressed up, they nested together and took to the streets, competing to enjoy colorful lanterns. Everyone is immersed in the peace and good luck of the New Year.
The lanterns are lively and the hanging lanterns are exquisite. On the eve of Lantern Festival, most people hang lanterns or red lights in front of their homes and shops to set off the festive atmosphere. In addition, Children's Home will also make or buy lanterns and hang them in temples and ancestral halls to show the "Heavenly Ding". If a daughter gets married during the year, the bride's family should buy a pair of hydrangea lanterns or lotus lanterns before the festival and send them to her son-in-law's house to pray for an early "marriage".
The Spring Festival in Quanzhou gave birth to the Quanzhou Lantern Festival, which flourished in Quanzhou. "Quanzhou Lantern integrates sculpture, painting, calligraphy, modeling, color matching and bleaching and dyeing, which is of great arts and crafts value." Cao said: "The story of the characters in the lamp, the scenery of mountains and rivers, and the folk customs all contain strong cultural connotations, which edify and enlighten people and have high cultural value."
Traditionally, lanterns are made of twisted paper. Chopped bamboo sticks are tied into lamp skeletons of various shapes, pasted with colored paper, painted with landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, written with auspicious words, pasted with lace, fitted with silk tassels, put candles or small oil lamps inside, and some even put sandalwood. With the changes of the times, the production technology of Quanzhou Lantern is constantly innovating and changing patterns to meet the aesthetic and appreciation pursuit of the world.
"The traditional bamboo skeleton has limited carrying capacity, and the maximum can only reach about 3 meters, which cannot meet the requirements of large-scale light shows." Before the 1980s and 1990s, almost all colored lights were hung on high places for people to look up and enjoy, either too heavy or too big, but with small and exquisite shapes. In the past two or three decades, lanterns with complex shapes and huge bodies have gradually appeared in the market, with a length of 100 meters and a height of 10 meters.
Not only the scale is getting bigger and bigger, but also various new technologies are applied to the production of lanterns. "Now the lanterns are more and more diverse. Electric braking can make lanterns with figures, animals and other shapes make all kinds of complicated movements, and even the onomatopoeia of animals is more realistic. " "The sources of lighting have also changed, from ordinary incandescent lamps to modern LED lamps. As long as the program is programmed in advance, the lantern will keep changing color and dazzling. "
In 2006, Quanzhou Lantern Festival was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list, and in 2008, Quanzhou Lantern Festival custom was listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list. Materials are ever-changing, and styles emerge one after another. What remains unchanged is the grand occasion of "a thousand bright lights illuminate Quanzhou", as Cao said-"Lighting a lamp and warming a family is the constant taste of Quanzhou people."
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