From Zhuangzi Foreign Things and The Lost Troupe (Zhuang Zhou)
Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed millet from Jianhe Hou. Hou Jian said, "Promise. I will get a pound of gold, and I will lend you three hundred dollars, but what? "
Zhuang Zhou said angrily, "Last week, someone called from the middle road. Zhou Gu saw fish in the rut. Zhou asked,' Come here, fish! "What is evil?" is:' I, Minister of the East China Sea. "Do you have water to fight with me and live?" Zhou Yue said,' promise me, can I swim south to King Wu Yue and excite the waters of Xijiang River to meet my son?' The fish said angrily,' I have lost the same relationship, and I have no place to stand. I have to put up with rising water. That's what you said. You might as well let me stay in the dried fish! " "
2. Translate the original text of the ancient Chinese "Zhuang Zhouqiong"+translation 2007- 12-07 19:40 Zhuang Zhouqiong, so borrow millet [borrow millet (ù): borrow grain.
Yu Jianhe Hou [Jianhe Hou: An official in charge of a river course. Liu Xiang wrote Wei Wenhou in Shuo Yuan.
Hou said yes.
], I will get the city gold [city gold: the rent paid by the fief. Gold, metal currency, not gold.
], will lend three hundred gold, but? "ZhuangZhou angry [angry, angry changed his face. He said, "There was a middle road last week.
) and callers. According to Zhou Gushi, there are squid in the rut.
] hey. Zhou Wen said, "Fish, come here: this is calling the attention of the fish.
〕! What is evil? [What is evil? ] What do you do? Evil and "yeah" are the same. 〕? Yes:' I'm Chen Bo from Donghai [Chen Bo: It means there is no one in the water.
This is pointing to your own fish. Also, can you stand rising water? Can you save me with a little water? 〕? Zhou said, "No, I'm going south to lobby King Wu Yue.
Wuyue is a water town. Xijiang [Xijiang: Probably refers to the great water west of wuyue, that is, the Yangtze River.
) water and satiety, but? The fish said angrily,' I lost my constant company [I lost my constant company]. Things that often accompany, often accompany.
Accompanied by. I have no place [I have no place (chǔ):) I have no place to live.
], I'm going to fight for water [ran: yes, just. ] live ears.
Jun Zheng [is: unexpected. Having said that, you might as well call me in the dead fish shop. You might as well meet me at the dried fish shop first.
It means it's useless to be unrealistic. Zeng, Nai and Huan.
〕! Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he asked the official in charge of the river to borrow food. He Jian said, "OK, my fief is due for rent, and I'll lend you 300 gold then, ok?" Zhuang Zhou turned pale with anger and said, "When I came yesterday, I heard someone calling in the middle of the road.
I looked around and found a crucian carp in the wheel pattern. I asked it:' Hey, crucian carp! "What are you doing," replied the crucian carp, "I am a nobody in the East China Sea." . "Do you have water to save me?" I said,' Well, I'll go to the south to worship the monarch of wuyue and bring the water from the Xijiang River to see you. "Well," said the crucian carp, turning pale with anger, "I have lost my usual water and no place to live. I just need a little water to live. You should say so. Why didn't you come to the store selling dried fish earlier?
! '"。
3. Li's answer to reading classical Chinese (22) Li Baode
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
Ten years later, the public is the left, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.
[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.
1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) means to forget the past ()
(2) I dare not forget ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.
3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?
4. What kind of person is Li?
Reference answer
1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very
(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.
3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.
4. Kindness and magnanimity.
4. Zhuang Zhou's family is poor. Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed food from him.
He Houjian promised: "Okay. I will get the tax on the fief, and I will lend you 300 gold after I get it, okay? " When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he turned to anger and said, "I came yesterday and there was crying on the road. I looked back and saw a fish in the rut.
I asked him,' Fish, come on! "What do you do?" Answer:' I am a fish in the waves of the East China Sea. "Can you give me a bucket of water to live?" I said,' Okay.
Shall I go to the south to lobby King Wu Yue and mobilize the water of Xijiang River to meet you? The fish got angry and said,' I lost my normal environment. I have no place to live. As long as I have a bucket of water, I can live. If you say that, you might as well meet me at the dried fish market earlier.
"About this passage, there is an idiom," wandering in the dry ". Please enjoy the original text. Zhuang Zhou was poor, so he borrowed millet from Jianhe Hou. Duhe Hou (4) yue "infinite (5).
I will get a city gold and a loan of 300 gold, but what? Zhuang Zhou ran angrily and said, "Last week, there was a caller in the middle of the road, and Zhou Gu (1 1) saw a fish in the rut (12) (13). Zhou Wen said,' Here comes the fish, who is it (15)' Yes,' I'm Chen Bo from the East China Sea (17).
Do you (18) live on rising water (19)? Zhou Yue:' Promise me that I will swim (20) south (2 1) to King Wu Yue (22) and be excited (23) by the water of the Xijiang River to meet my son. "OK," the fish said angrily, "I lost my usual (24) and I have no place (25). I have to fight the rising water (26) and hold my ears.
You mean, Zeng (27) might as well ask (28) where I am at the dead fish (29)(30)! '"。 Note (1) Zhuang Zhou: Zhuangzi was born in Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period.
(2) therefore: therefore. (3) Borrowing millet (Si): borrowing grain.
Xiaomi, Xiaomi, called Xiaomi after peeling. Here refers to food in general.
Borrow, borrow. ④ Jianhe Hou: that is, Wei Wenhou.
Others think that it is a character under the guise of the author. (5) Nu: the voice of agreement, indicating agreement.
(6) Urban gold: the income exploited by feudal rulers in their fiefs. City: Ancient aristocratic fiefs.
(7) Zi: Especially, as a courtesy title for people, it refers to men. (8) anger (fèn): anger.
(9) coloring: there is anger on the face. Do, attack, and send.
(10) Middle Road: In the middle of the road, halfway. (1 1) Gu Shi: Look back.
Gu, turn around. (12) frog (zhé): the track of the wheel on the ground.
(13) Fuyu: Carassius auratus. Yan: Here it is.
(15) What is it? What to do. (16) Evil: The interrogative modal particle "Cecilia Yip" is quite dry in modern Chinese.
Chen Bo: Poseidon's courtier. (18) Yes: Yes.
(19) Live: Make ... Live. (20) and: will.
(2 1) Tour: lobbying. (22) King Yue of Wu: Wu: the vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, with its capital in Suzhou, Jiangsu.
Yue: The capital of the Zhou Dynasty is Shaoxing, Zhejiang. (23) excitation: lead (water).
Stop the water potential and make it rapids. (24) Often the same: often together, here refers to water.
(25) Place: a place to live and stay. (26) naturally: then, just.
(27) Zeng (céng): Not bad, just. (28) telegram: looking for.
(29) Dead fish shop: a shop selling dried fish. Shopping.
(30) It is better to find me in the dried fish shop earlier: it is better to find me in the dried fish shop earlier! Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed grain and rice from Hou Jianhe. He Jian said, "Yes, I will receive the income from the fief. Can I lend you 300 Jin of rice? " Zhuang Zhou changed his face and said, "I came yesterday and heard shouts on the road. I looked around and saw a crucian carp in the dry rut. "
I asked it,' crucian carp, what do you do?' The crucian carp replied:' I am a common people in the East China Sea. Can you give me a liter and a half bucket of water to save my life? I said,' OK, I'll go to the south to lobby King Wu Yue to take water from Xijiang to see you, ok? The crucian carp said angrily,' I lost the water I can't leave, and I'm trapped here. I only need a liter and a half of water to live. If you say so, you might as well come to the dried fish shop earlier! ”"。
Author brief introduction Zhuangzi (about 369-286 BC), Han nationality. Zhou, whose real name is Zi Xiu, was later called "South China Real Person". Song (now Mengcheng County, Anhui Province, now Minquan County, Shangqiu County, Henan Province) was born in the Warring States Period.
A famous thinker, philosopher and writer, a representative of Taoist school, the successor and developer of Laozi's philosophical thought, and the founder of Zhuangzi school in pre-Qin. His theory covered all aspects of social life at that time, but the fundamental spirit still belonged to Laozi's philosophy.
Later generations called him and Laozi "Laozi", and their philosophy was "Laozi's philosophy". Moral metaphor refers to people who have difficulties and need to be able to solve their urgent needs, which satirizes the indifference of dignitaries to the suffering of the poor.
New idea: expose the disaster brought to the people by abusing power for personal gain. The moral of analyzing this story is that when others are in trouble, we should do our best to help them sincerely, and never just talk big and write empty promises.
At the same time, it satirizes the world for not proceeding from reality and doing some ineffective things. The fish's answer can be summarized as "far from hydrolysis, near thirst".
For example, Lu Xun once wrote in his grave? "What happened after Nora left" wrote: "But people can't wait for the arrival of the ideal world with an empty stomach, at least leave a little breath, just like a boat in a hurry." Word application? But people can't wait for the arrival of the ideal world with an empty stomach, at least they should leave some breath, just like ~, eager for the water to rise.
◎ Lu Xun Tomb? What happened after Nora left? Synonym: dry, hungry, antonym: rescue.
Wang Wei intends to attack Handan. Hearing this, Liang Ji came back halfway. I didn't have time to stretch my clothes and wash my dust, so I went to see Wang Wei and said, "I came back today and met a man on the road who was driving north." He told me,' I want to go to Chu.
I said,' If you are going to Chu, why are you going north?' He said, "My horse is fine." I said,' the horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu!' He said, "My journey costs a lot.
I said,' Even if the toll is high, this is not the direction to go to Chu.' He added, "My coachman is good at driving.
I finally said:' The better these samples are, the farther you are from Chu!' Now the king's every move wants to establish a hegemony and gain prestige in the world; However, relying on Wei's strength and excellent army, the more you take the action of attacking Handan to expand your land and make your name noble, the farther away you will undoubtedly be from your career. Is this different from the man who wanted to go to Chu but went to the north? "。
6. The translation of poor and white ancient Chinese is imminent.
I am poor and happy, specializing in learning, not running an industry, and often begging for food and poetry. Although there is no storage at home, I am just as happy. His wife suffered greatly, but she still burned the book and asked for remarriage. She smiled and said, "Don't you smell the evil of Zhu Maichen's wife?" Many people heard it.
Strike back Migu became a Confucian scholar. Wang Huanzi Hou Jun, a native of Leling, is content with poverty and likes reading. He is obsessed with his studies and does not run his own family's industry. He often reads the sentences in The Book of Songs while begging for food. Although he doesn't have a bucket of rice savings at home, his mind is as usual. His wife is very worried about this, and sometimes burns his book and asks for remarriage. Huan Wang smiled and said to his wife, "You haven't heard of Zhu Maichen's wife. Most people who heard this at that time laughed at him. Huan Wang persisted in his ambition and eventually became a learned scholar.
7. Classical Chinese? Dry and lonely? Zhuang Zhou was born in a poor family and borrowed millet from Jianhe Hou.
Hou Jian said, "Promise! I will get a pound of gold, and I will lend you three hundred dollars, but what? " Zhuang Zhou said angrily, "Last week, someone called from the middle road. Zhou Gu looked at the rut, but there were fish in it. Zhou asked, "What is evil when a fish comes?" Yes:' I, Minister of the East China Sea.
Do you have any fighting water to live in? Promise me, can I swim south to King Wu Yue and arouse the water of Xijiang River to meet my son? The fish said angrily,' I have lost my usual relationship, and I have no place. I have to put up with rising water.
That's what you said. You might as well tell me to stay where there are dead fish! '"。 Zhuangzi was born in a poor family, so he borrowed grain and rice from Jianhe Hou.
Hou Jianhe said, "Yes, I'll collect the rent immediately (the ruler collects taxes and rents from the people on his own territory) and lend you 320 gold, ok?" Zhuangzi changed his face and said, "I came yesterday and heard shouts. I looked around and saw a crucian carp in a dry rut. I asked it,' crucian carp, what do you do?' The crucian carp replied,' I was originally a servant of Poseidon in the East China Sea.
Do you have a liter and a half of water to keep me alive? I said,' OK, can I go to the south to lobby King Wu Yue to bring Xijiang to see you?' Crucian carp said angrily,' I lost the water I usually need. I have no place to live. As long as there is a liter and a half of water, I can live. You should come to the dried fish shop to find me as soon as possible! "。