Although the Yuan Dynasty was in power, there were many scholars. Yuanqu is the most famous in Yuan Dynasty, but its poetic achievements also occupy a place in the history of China literature. Yuanshi county's four great masters? Four of them are poets, and their poems represent the highest achievements of Yuan poetry.
After the Yuan Dynasty entered the middle period of the dynasty, the official respected Confucianism, resumed the imperial examination, and further improved the social culture? Sinicization? . In this context, there is a kind of poem at this time? The voice of prosperity? What is the main representative of this flavor? Yuan Sijia? Yuji, Yang Zai, Fan Yi and Jess. Four poets are the most important embodiment of Yan You's poetic style, and they are also considered as the most representative poets in Yuan Dynasty.
Yujixiang
Yu Ji (1272? 1348) The word Bosheng, with Daoyuan, was later called Weng Sheng. When I was young, I wrote Shao Yong's poems on the wall and named the bookstore? Shao An? , so the world called Mr. Shao An. The prime minister of the Song Dynasty was born in Renshou (now Sichuan), the grandson of V, and moved to Linchuan (now Jiangxi) with his father after the death of the Song Dynasty. In the early years of Chengzong Dade, he went to Dadu (now Beijing) to recommend Professor Dadu Road Confucianism. During Renzong's reign, except Hanlin who was also the editor of the National History Museum, he moved to Jixian for compilation. At the beginning of Taiding, he was appointed as the secretary of the school, transferred to the juvenile prison, and later worshipped the Hanlin straight bachelor, and served as a wine sacrifice. When he was a scholar, he was a bachelor of Kuizhangge and was ordered to compile Shi Jing Grand Ceremony. After Wenzong died, he returned to his hometown. He lived at home for 16 years and died in Zheng Zheng for eight years (1348).
He, Yang, Fan and Jie are also called "four great masters", among which Ji is the most famous. Summary comments on the four major databases:? There is a Yuan Dynasty, written by Yunxing. Great virtue is not yet particularly prosperous, and the poetry world is old, so it must be based on collection. ? His poems are famous for their elegance and delicacy. Most of his descriptions of natural scenery are meticulous, neat and elegant. A famous sentence describing the spring scenery in Jiangnan? Jiangnan apricot blossom spring rain? Just because of his handwriting. Expressing the feelings of rise and fall and personal life experience is also a part of Yu's poems, such as the famous Prime Minister, which expresses the mourning for the collapse of the regime in the Southern Song Dynasty by recalling Wen Tianxiang, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. Feelings are deep and deep, which triggered quite strong "feelings * * *" among the Han intellectuals at that time.
Jin Ge was dragged into the twilight, but Nan Guan was helpless to be blown by the north wind. The ovary originally belonged to Qiu Han, and ZhuGeNing knew that Han Zuo had moved away.
The cloud is dark and the dragon is far away, and the moon is bright and the crane is late. There's no need to see the new pavilion, it's worse than when you cried before.
("Premier Wan Wen")
He is the author of 50 volumes of Ancient Records of Taoist Garden Research and 6 volumes of Taoist Garden Manuscripts. Yuan Qu Xuan contains 383 poems by Yu Ji, and only one of the Sanqu is Zhegui Ling.
Yang Zai's running script "Shui Long Yin Ci Juan"
Yang zai (127 1? 1323), a famous writer in Yuan Dynasty. Hong Zhong, a native of Pucheng, later moved to Hangzhou. 1940, he was recommended as the editor of the Hanlin National History Museum in Buyi, revised the Records of Wu Zong, and then transferred to Wan Hu Museum for polishing. Yuan Renzong will resume the imperial examination system, be a scholar for another two years (13 15), and award Chengwulang and Raozhou Taoist posts. The official is like a doctor, and the general manager of Ningguo Road pushes the official. Zhi Zhi died in the third year (1323) at the age of 53.
Yang Zai's main activities were in Dade and Yanyou years (1297? 1320), whose literary name was quite large at that time, was highly praised by Zhao Mengfu and others. Are you online? Yuan Sijia? Yang Zai is more romantic as a poet. Is the legend "Yuan Shi" him? Have ups and downs on the text? So are his poems. However, his wild behavior is very measured, which is often reflected in a chic and elegant artistic conception. When you say goodbye to your friends, imagine? But Jiangnan spring water rises, and the sky waves light gulls? ("Send Two Songs"); Or go back to your hometown after a long separation and revel in the lakes and mountains? The ship has to take a long way and a short way, so don't worry about getting drunk and needing help? (Three Poems of Su Junyi's Gong Hu Pavilion).
Yang Zai paid attention to the method of poetry, praised Tang poetry in Han and Wei dynasties, and thought that learning poetry should be an introduction and advocated? Poetry should be based on the Han and Wei Dynasties, and syllables should be based on the Tang Dynasty. . There are masterpieces in all kinds of poems, the most famous of which is "Looking at the Moon in Zongyang Palace", which is called Yang's poem? The swan song? .
The old man was as cool as water on the stage, sitting and watching the ice wheel turn twice. The mountains and rivers are slightly shaded, and the wind is silent for nine days.
Dragon and bear won the gold medal, and husband and wife Qi Fei carried Yu Sheng. If you don't believe in the weak flow of Wan Li, I will go to Peng Ying tonight.
(Watching the Moon in Zongyang Palace)
Among Yu, Yang, Fan, Jie and others, Yang's poems have at least been handed down from generation to generation, and his prose has also been lost, because when Yang died, his son was still young, and the remaining manuscripts were scattered, and no one arranged them. There are now eight volumes of poetry anthology "Yang Ji" and another volume "The Number of Poets and Legalists".
The Book Shadow of Fan's Poems
Fan Fang (127 1? 1330) was born in Huguang Qingjiang (now Jiangxi). Born in a poor family and lonely in his early years, he was born intelligent and good at poetry. In thirty-six years, I began to visit Kyoto. My name is very famous. Later, on the recommendation of courtiers, he was appointed as Professor Zuo Wei in Yuan Dade, and was promoted to Tao Ren Department of Shipping in Haibei, Hainan. Later, he was canonized by Hanlin and changed to Governor of Minhai Road. In the first year of Shunzhi (1330), he died at the age of 59.
Most of Fan Yi's poems describe daily life and social interaction between friends, with melodious charm and clear artistic conception. He praised Han and Wei, but also studied and criticized Yan and Xie? Is the group painting beautiful? Is it clever? Poetic style Fan Yi Biography, the first collection of poems in Yuan Dynasty, is called:? For vigorous and powerful writing, I admire the ancient poems in the early Han Dynasty, especially the singing skills and close cooperation. ? Jess once wrote a preface for Yi Fan's poems, also known as "Fan Yi? Especially suitable for singing? . Today, about a quarter of the poems in the collection are in the form of songs, showing a variety of emotional appeal and colors, and some are bold and unrestrained (such as Lingyun Pian); Some are hidden (such as "pulley complaints"); Some of them are grotesque (such as "1 1 month/day after the hurricane, I was sent to visit the ambassador at a low price"); Some are resentful (such as "Song of Digging a Grave"). Is it true that the Collection of Yuanqu in Qing Dynasty collected seven ancient poems and three ancient poems? Fall to Tang Yin? , but also very insightful, among which "On Li Bailang's View of the Lake" is a representative opinion and practice of Qian Fan's poetry creation. Besides Long song, Fan Ya is also good at five ancient poems. He once said: the word kingdom, anke? (ode to the ancient times).
At that time, Langguan offered Xiandu, and immortals came thousands of miles to meet him. Row a boat, play the flute and get "Lushui", which means Zhou Fang has its old name. I wonder which generation Tang Ciwu is. Only the east water is long. Hou Li stood alone beside Liang Dong, like a porch in the clouds. Fly south and fly north, I will live with you in ancient times. Richness is like a glass of wine, and there is nowhere to worry about the west wind. Dabie Mountain is several meters high and thousands of feet, and the city is opposite the temple. Green apes cry moonlight at night and hang the stone wall of East Lake. Li Houben is at Dounan's house. He is resting on a pillow and remembering the clouds. I'm only going to repay the favor to the son of heaven, and I don't have a book in my heart. Yesterday, we met in Yuque, so don't come for a few days in autumn. Yellow leaves hit the head, and the green horse is tied to the door. You are going to catch a sunny lake today, and I will resign from the imperial city next year. After crossing the lake, we met, in order to ask the immortal if he was safe.
("Li Bai Lang Guan Hu")
Most of his poems have been handed down to the world, including seven volumes of Fan's poems, as well as his poetry works "Mu Tian Ban Yan" and "On Ban Poetry".