Reference answers and scoring rules of Chinese test questions
I. (15, 3 points for each small question)
1.d (a. small dǐ, bottom dǐ, di dǐ, low d, hard d ǐ; B: Fly, fly, fly, fly, fly, fly, fly; C: module mó, copy mó, unknown mó, mo mó, membrane mó; D: Get rid of G, cheese, cheese, cheese, cheese, cheese. )
2. The word "far" in item c (a) should be "idle". The "report" of "complaint" in item B should be "possession". The "corner" of item D "digging a corner" should be "foot")
3.c (a "in vain" means in vain, and the derogatory terms here are used improperly; B "indecision" means indecision, which is incompatible with "conservative thinking"; D "despair", I hope the words are meaningful)
4. Item a (b) is incomplete and should be "implementation system". The sentence pattern of item C is mixed, so "due to ..." cannot be used. Item d stealing questions)
The sentence "I don't know" is a declarative tone. Don't use a question mark at the end of the sentence. )
Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)
6.d (elegant culture can influence popular culture, but it will not become popular culture)
7.b (a) Popular culture is a summary of human social experience, and it cannot be said that it has nothing to do with people's lives. C. Popular culture also belongs to culture, and its fundamental function is to adjust the relationship between names and species in human social life, including its influence on people's thoughts. D surface culture and middle culture, that is, material culture and spiritual culture are different)
8.c (This explanation is the formation of "ceremony", not the reason why "ceremony has become the dominant of national culture". In addition, improper "enforcement")
9.d (Popular culture is popular culture, and popular culture will not disappear because of people's existence. See the beginning of the second paragraph)
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
10.d (destruction: failure)
1 1.d (1) The death of Han Fei is difficult to remonstrate, but it cannot be reflected in the difficulty of remonstrating. (4) is Fan Ju's bluff, cannot reflect the difficulty of remonstrance).
12. (The direct result of Cai Ze's persuasion was to ask him to be a guest of honor, instead of giving up the phase of Qin immediately).
Four. (24 points)
13.* * * 10 point
(1) Turn gratitude into resentment, which Qin won't do. (3 points. "Wei" is 1, "Ran" is 1, and the effect is 1)
(2) Fan Ju was in awe. Without his initial anger, he respectfully listened to (his) opinions and invited (him) to be a guest in the government. (4 points. "Ruran" 1, "Su" 1, "Yan" 1, meaning 1)
(3) Fan Ju personally made Anhou suffer, thus seizing his phase. Why can't he compare with Cai Ze? (3 points. "sleepy" 1, "abrupt" 1, meaning 1)
14.* * * 8 points.
(1) The remarkable feature of Kore's second day is slight cold; Su Shi's summer poems are characterized by coolness and vitality. (2 points each, ***4 points)
(2) The hero in Kou's poems is lonely and melancholy when he hears birds singing, while the hero in Su's poems is comfortable and happy when he hears birds singing. (1 point for Feeling Lonely and Melancholy and Love for Pleasure, ***2 points)
From the words of "centrifugal stumbling", "delay thinking" and "no one in the deep courtyard" in Kou's poems, we can see that when the justice of the master can't be dispatched from sadness, hearing Yan language at dusk will only increase sadness; From Su Shi's poems such as Clear Summer Sky, Pomegranate bloom and Trees on the Ground, we can see that in the eyes of the hero in the poem, summer is a cool and vibrant scene, and when he wakes up from his sleep, he smells pleasant warblers, so the hero's mood should be comfortable and pleasant at this time.
(2 points for analysis, 65438+ 0 point for each poem)
15.( 1) Balzac Wu
(2) Learning cannot be a person born without knowledge.
(3) Where will you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan has a small wind and a waning moon.
***6 points. Answer one question correctly to 1 point.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
16.( 1) I saw the Cape of Good Hope for the first time when I was a child, and I really want to see it. (2) Study hard after liberation and hope to go abroad; (3) Later, my son went to work in Africa and wanted to take him out; Finally, he found that the river bank in front of his house is the Cape of Good Hope. (1. 1, meaning right)
17.( 1) The ecstasy of life; (2) the grief of losing loved ones; (3) After suffering. (2 points for one correct answer and 4 points for two correct answers)
18.( 1) provides the environment and background for the role. Dense reeds, flying waterfowl, clear blue river, clear sky and brilliant sunset provide an environment for the legendary elderly.
(2) Reflect the emotions of the characters. Such as "the river is ringing. There is no wind on the river. The reed stands upright. " The quiet scenery rendered the desolation of the old man's heart.
(3) outstanding figures. "The sunset is red, and the old man is bronzed." It reflects the strength of the old man after suffering.
(4) Suggest the passage of time. At first, there was "no wind on the river" and "the reed stood upright". Later, the wind blew and the reed rustled, suggesting the passage of time and the development of the story. (Answer three points, 2 points each. "Function" is 1 and "Example Analysis" is 1).
19. There are many understandings of the theme of literary works. The last three understandings can all be regarded as correct answers: (1) Praise the old boatman's strong and tenacious personality beauty. (2) When the ideal pursuit cannot be realized, we should walk out of the predicament with an open-minded and detached inner state of mind. (3) Happiness is around, so we should face up to the reality and cherish the present. (4 points)
Six, (12 points)
For example, Helen can't perceive sound and light, but she finally got out of the silent darkness and took a place in the literary world. (The content is consistent, 2 points; Similar in form, 2 points)
2 1. Go is a chess game with a long history in Asia, with a score of (1). With profound cultural connotations, (1) integrates science, art and competition, and (1) has become an international cultural competitive activity. (1 min) (4 points. Asia has a long history 1, cultural connotation 1, characteristics 1 and influence 1. Super word deduction 1 min)
22. For example, wish is the wind, happiness is the sail, and blessing is the boat. Let the wind of desire blow the sail of happiness and give you the boat of blessing forever. Say hello gently: Happy birthday! (4 points. 2 points for proper connection of three things, 2 points for correct use of rhetoric, and 2 points for superword deduction 1 point)
Seven. (60 points)
23 (60 points) omitted
Classical Chinese reference translation:
Han Fei wrote "Say Difficult", but he died in the disaster caused by exhortation. It's probably hard to convince, since ancient times. As for the monarch, he knows what the liegeman wants to persuade. Although I met the courtiers who came to make suggestions, they all refused to accept his suggestions and finally followed them. This is very difficult and gratifying.
Qin Mugong captured the State of Jin, and the niece of the State of Jin went to the State of Qin to join the alliance. There is no doubt that he will lobby for the state of Jin. Qin Mugong asked, "Is the state of Jin harmonious?" Yi Yin's nephew replied, "It's not harmonious. The villain said that he must take revenge, and the gentleman said that he must repay the favor. " Qin Mugong added, "What do you think of the fate of your monarch?" Yi Yin's nephew replied: "The villain thinks that he will not be exonerated, and the gentleman thinks that Jin Gonghui will be prevented from returning to Jin State to repay evil with good, and Qin State will certainly not do so." Thailand finally brought Kim back to China.
Qin attacked Zhao, and Zhao asked Qi for help. Qi went up the mountain and took Queen Zhao's son as a hostage. Empress Zhao refused, saying, "If anyone dares to take Chang 'e hostage again, my old woman will spit in his face. Zuo touched the dragon to see the queen mother, who knew that he must come to rob Chang 'an, so she was angry and invited in. "。 Zuo's family sat down slowly, greeted the Queen Mother first, and then asked the Queen Mother to allow his youngest son to be a black bodyguard. The Queen Mother asked, "Do men love their youngest son, too?" Zuo's answer: "More powerful than women." So I talked about Yan Hou, the daughter of the Empress Dowager, and then went on to discuss the descendants of Wang Zhao who had been blocked for three generations without merit. The disaster involved their own situation. As soon as the Queen Mother woke up, Zuo immediately asked, "Why does Chang An Jun live in Zhao Guoli?" The Queen Mother said, "You can arrange Chang." So he sent Chang to Qi as a hostage.
Fan Ju gradually alienated from the State of Qin. When Cai Ze arrived in Qin, he sent someone to provoke Fan Ju, saying, "Cai Ze, a guest of Yan, is the most eloquent person in the world. As long as you meet the king of Qin, you will inevitably win the phase of Fan Ju. " Fan Ju said: "I know all the theories that a hundred schools of thought contend, and I beat them in their eloquence. How can this person take away the phase he is looking for? " So he sent for Cai Ze and said to him, "Is it true that you threatened to replace me?" Cai Ze replied, "This is the ocean," and then cited the examples of Shang Yang, Wu Qi and Doctor. Fan Nv knew that Cai Ze was trying to embarrass Bai Ji with lobbying words, so she deliberately said, "Why not commit suicide and become famous?" Cai Ze lured him with the truth that his life and reputation could be preserved, and set an example for him with the loyalty of Yao Hong and Duke Zhou. The king of Qin who said that he would not double his reward was not as good as Qin Xiaogong and Chu, and Fan Ju's contribution was not as good as that of Yao Hong and others. Advise him to return the seal to the king of Qin and give it to a wiser person. Fan Ju stood in awe, lost his original anger and eloquence, respectfully accepted his suggestion, and invited Cai Ze into the room (treating him as a senior guest). It was Cai Ze who finally replaced Fan Ju as prime minister.
Qin Shihuang once expelled his biological mother from Qin Dou and ordered her to say, "It is unforgivable to dare to remonstrate with the Queen Mother." . 27 people were killed. Mao Jiao asked to be remonstrated in the palace, and the king of Qin had him carried to a cauldron and cooked and killed. Mao Jiao blamed Qin Gong for the madness of Xia Jie and Yinzhou. Before the words were finished, Qin and his mother made up.
Lu's nephew speaks righteousness, Zuo's words are affection, and Cai Zezhi's words are reason. As for Mao Jiao, he is really a so-called tiger's mouth. Fan Ju personally made Mao Hou suffer (dismissed from office) and took his place. Why did he suddenly become inferior to Cai Ze? This is called temporary change!
It must be 3. The test paper is correct ~ ~! ! ! !
There is ②, don't you think?
May Wuhan Senior High School Graduates Training (II)
Reference answers and scoring rules of Chinese test questions
I. (15, 3 points for each small question)
1.a (the word "suppress" in item b should be read as na. The word "livestock" in item C should be pronounced cho. The word "gurgling" in item D should be pronounced as c6ng)
2. c (the word "carbon" in item a should be "carbon". Item b "sober" should be "province". Item d "odd" should be "its")
3. A (a. "Group Talk Hall" refers to the work style that can fully carry forward democracy and listen to the opinions of the masses, and also refers to the place that can carry forward the democratic style, make people speak and listen to the opinions of the masses; B. Using the wrong object, "counterattack" refers to turning weapons around and attacking one's own camp: not "counterattack"; C. "hearing" means that the ears often listen, the eyes often look, and they are unconsciously affected. They can be used as predicates directly, but they cannot receive objects; D. Looking at the significance of literature, "Confucianism cannot be carried out without blocking Buddhism and Taoism. This is a metaphor. Only by getting rid of old and wrong things can you build new and correct things. )
4. C (Item A lacks the predicate "completed" before "established". This composition is incomplete. Item B is a mixture of "intention is ……" and "significant". Item D "About" should be "Right". Misuse prepositions)
5.d (the period at the end of the sentence should be outside the quotation marks)
6.B (A, without mentioning c, the goods used as money have changed d, and the physical currency can only be said to reflect the value of barter)
7.a (the original text is possible)
8.c (copper shell is made of copper, imitating shells)
9.c (the original text is "the copper coins of the Zhou Dynasty can be said to be the earliest copper coins in the world." )
10.d (visit, visit) 1 1. B 12。 B ("Change clothes and run away after the performance" is inconsistent with the meaning of the text)
Four. (24 points)
13.* * * 10.
(1) It's probably that Ma Ling felt that his acting skills were not as good as Li Ling's, so he changed his clothes and ran away. (1 min is "Xia" and "Yi" respectively, and the effect is 1 min)
(2) Li Ling's performance as the prime minister of Yan Song has reached the point of perfection. Where did you learn from him and surpass him? (1 min is used for "Xiang", "Xiang", "Xiang" and "Conceal" respectively, with the effect of 1 min)
(3) He is so determined and skilled, so why ask more questions? (65,438+0 points "ambition" and "work", 65,438+0 points) IV. (24 points)
14.* * * 8 points.
(1)(3 points) homesickness, longing for seclusion, regret for the war-torn homeland (or: concern and sympathy for people suffering from war; The desire to quell the war and recover lost territory. (65438+ 0 point per space) (similar in meaning)
(2)(5 points) Both poems are combined with reality, which enriches the poetic content, expands the poetic mood, and renders and strengthens the poetic emotion (1 point). (1) The first two sentences of the two poems contain feelings in the scene, and the virtual and the real are born together. With the passing of Yunnan and the return of wild geese, Jiang wrote about his whereabouts and anxiety of returning to the south. Cen Shi wrote his loneliness and loss with his strong desire to climb the mountain and no one to deliver wine (2 points).
(2) After two poems, the last two sentences changed from real people to fiction. Jiang expressed homesickness through speculation about the chrysanthemum incident in his hometown, and Cen expressed sympathy for people who suffered from the war by worrying about the lonely and open chrysanthemums in the war (2 points).
15.(6 points)
(1)-Return the moon to the river.
(2) The whole world gathers to respond; (3) Win the grain and follow the scenery.
③ ④ Wang Bo ⑤ Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei.
(4)⑥ Wait for Godot
***6 points. Answer one question correctly to 1 point.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
16.( 1) Quietly let people feel beautiful, calm and lonely, think of the benefits of loneliness, awaken people's conscience and reflect on themselves (2 points).
(2) The article starts with "Jing" to create a contemplative atmosphere, and ends with "Jing" to echo from beginning to end. (2 points)
17.( 1) Stay in the crowd and accept generally accepted views (or see the material and realistic world); Only by being divorced from the crowd (or in silence) can we transcend the times and reflect on ourselves (or see the spiritual world). (2 points)
(2) The author thinks that Mr. Si Nuo has forgotten that those animals also have the same life as himself, and the author expresses satire and attack on cruel hunters in the form of questions. (2 points)
18. Compare the wood carvings planted with hair and nails after death with the following specimens made of life-elephant foot bottles. (2 points) It is pointed out that people cherish their own lives, but inhumanely hunt other species, accusing the hunters of cruelty. (2 points)
19。 (1) from simplicity to complexity, constantly adding modifiers (2 points) (2 points) to highlight features, highlight images, deepen emotional (2 points) paragraphs (10) and lead to the center of article writing; Paragraph (1 1) uses "it's really like a foot" to highlight the fact that life was slaughtered; In paragraph (15), it is even more shocking to compare the two images of flowers and elephant feet. (2 points)
Six, (12 points)
20.( 1) Make a splash (2) Keep quiet (introverted) (2 points for one place, meaning right)
(2) Deduct the cartoon content, which is consistent with the meaning of the topic, 2 points.
Seven. (60 points)
23 (60 points) omitted
Attached translation:
Ma Ling is an actor of Jinling Repertory Theatre. Jinling is the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and all the officials set by the state are still here. Moreover, in a peaceful and prosperous era, it is easy for people to have fun. Those men and women have visited Taoyedu and Yuhuatai, and their feet are countless. There are dozens of troupes famous for their superb skills, of which two are the most famous: one is Xinghua Troupe and the other is Hualin Troupe.
One day, businessmen from Xin 'an met the two troupes and held a lobbying meeting. The distinguished guests, literati, beautiful women and talented women in Jinling City are widely invited, and these people will get together. Xinghua Department is located in the east of the company, and Hualin Department is located in the west of the company. The performance on both sides of the venue is Feng Mingji, which is the story of Mr. Jiao Shan. In the middle of the performance, both sides were singing to the beat, paying attention to the rhythm, and the pitch changed greatly, both of which were good. Speaking of the scene where the two prime ministers were arguing over whether to recover the Hetao, Li Ling played the role of Prime Minister Yan Song on the west stage and Ma Ling played it on the east stage. The sitting guests looked at the stage in the west and were amazed. Some people shouted for wine, and others moved their seats to the west near the stage, instead of turning their heads to the east. The performance didn't last long, and the stage in the East couldn't go on. Asked the reason, it turned out that Ma Ling was ashamed that her acting skills were not as good as Li Ling's, and she had taken off her makeup and fled. Ma Ling is a good singer in Jinling. After he left, Xinghua Department refused to replace him immediately and even stopped performing. From then on, Jinling was only famous for its Hualin Department.
After leaving for nearly three years, Ma Ling came back and told him all his former acting partners. He also asked Xin 'an businessmen, "I hope you can hold a banquet for me today and invite the last guests. I am willing to perform "The Story of the Wind" with Hualin Department again and present a happy day. " Shortly after the performance began, there was a debate about whether to recover the Hetao, and Ma Ling once again appeared in Yansong as a country. Li Ling suddenly screamed and crawled forward, calling himself a disciple of Ma Ling. On this day, the reputation of Xinghua Department greatly surpassed that of Hualin Department.
That night, people from Hualin Department visited Ma Ling and said, "Although you are a very good actor today, you can't surpass Li Ling. Li Ling played Yan very well. Where did you learn acting, beyond Li Ling? " Ma Ling said, "That's true. No actor in the world can surpass Li Ling now, and Li Ling refused to teach me her acting skills at that time. I heard that Gu Bingqian, the current prime minister of Kunshan, is a person like Yan. I ran to the capital and asked to work under him for three years. Serve him in the court every day, observe his behavior and listen to his words carefully. After a long time, I will master his characteristics. This is the way I ask the teacher. " The people from Hualin Department bowed to Ma Ling and left.
Maling, word,No. Jin, from the Western Region. At that time, his name was Ma.
Hou Fangyu said: This is really unusual, Ma Ling's own experience of seeking a teacher. He thinks that Li Ling's performance is already a stunt, and nowhere can he learn more skills. He went to serve Gu Bingqian. Seeing Gu Chenggan is like seeing Yan Song. Let Yan Song teach Yan Song himself, how can it be implicit? Oh! Ashamed that his skills were not as good as others, he traveled thousands of miles and became a policeman for three years. I can't learn what I want to learn for three years, but I still don't come back. He is so determined and skilled, why ask more questions?