Zhao Yun's life story in Three Kingdoms

In A.D. 19 1 year, in the second year of Chu Ping, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhao Yun was elected as Changshan County and led the volunteers to Gongsun Zan. At that time, Yuan Shao was a herdsman in Jizhou. Gongsun Zan was worried that people in Jizhou would take refuge in Yuan Shao, and appreciated his vote. He said, "I heard that people in Jizhou wanted to be attached to Yuan Shao. How can you get lost? " Zhao Yun replied, "The world is in chaos. I don't know who the wise master is, and the people are in danger of falling into suspense. After discussion, Bizhou wants to follow the benevolent policy, not because we alienate Yuan Shao and favor you. " At that time, Gongsun Zan and Yuan Shao were at war, and the two sides fought for the territory of the local governor. Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan took refuge in him when they were old. Liu Bei won several battles in Qingzhou, and was represented as Pingyuan by Gongsun Zan, who was attached to his private office, Qingzhou Secretariat of Tian Jie, to refuse Yuan Shao. Zhao Yunsui followed Liu Bei and rode mainly.

Later, Zhao Yun resigned from Gongsun Zan and went home because of his brother's death. Knowing that Zhao Yun would never come back, Liu Bei held Zhao Yun's hand and was unwilling to part with it. Zhao Yun was moved and bid farewell to Liu Bei: "I will never disappoint your kindness."

In 200 AD, in the fifth year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao in Xuzhou and attached to Yuan Shao. Zhaoyun went to Yecheng to see Liu Bei, and they slept together. Liu Beimi sent Zhao Yun to recruit hundreds of soldiers, claiming that it was a trilogy of left general Liu Bei, and Yuan Shao didn't know about it. Zhao Yun became Liu Bei's subordinate.

20 1, in the sixth year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei was driven away by Cao Cao in Runan and went to Jingzhou to defect to Liu Biao, followed by Zhao Yun.

In 202 AD, in the seventh year of Jian 'an, Liu Biao ordered Liu Bei to invade Ye County in the northeast of Wancheng. Cao Cao sent Xia Houdun and Yu Jin to refuse Liu Bei, who set an ambush, burned the chariot and fled, and finally defeated Cao Yu. Xia Houlan, the enemy general, was captured alive by Zhao Yun in the battle. He is a fellow countryman of Zhao Yun and has known him since childhood. Zhao Yun asked Liu Bei to let him live, because he knew the law, so he was recommended as the head of the army.

Zhaoyun doesn't need to be close to himself. There are many things that are cautious and thoughtful like this.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an, in 208 AD, Liu Cong surrendered to Cao and Liu Beinan fled to Jiangling. Cao Cao personally led 5,000 butchers to ride for 300 miles day and night, and finally caught up with Liu Bei in Changsakan, Dangyang. At this time, the situation is very critical. Liu Bei left his wife and children behind and fled south with dozens of people, including Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang. At that time, some people said that Zhao had taken refuge in Cao Cao. Hearing this, Liu Bei threw a halberd at the complainant and said, "Zilong won't leave me." Soon, Zhao Yun embraced Liu Bei's youngest son and protected Liu Bei's wife, Mrs. Gan. All three returned to Liu Bei safely. After the war, Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as the general yamen.

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to pacify Jingzhou four counties. Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as a partial general, replacing Zhao Fan who surrendered and concurrently serving as the prefect of Guiyang. Zhao Fan has a widowed sister-in-law named Fan Shi, who is very ethnic. Zhao Fan wants to betroth her to Zhao Yun. But Zhao Yun declined politely, saying, "We have the same surname, and your sister-in-law is just like mine." Resolutely refuse to accept. At that time, Zhao Yun was advised to accept her. He disagreed and replied, "Zhao Fan was forced to surrender, and people's hearts are unpredictable, not to mention there are many women in the world." Later, Zhao Fan really escaped, and Zhao Yun was not involved.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 1 1), Liu Bei entered Yizhou, leaving Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and others to guard Jingzhou and appointed Zhao Yun as Sima. At this time, Liu Bei's grandson, that is, Sun Quan's wife, indulged her arrogance and allowed the officials and guards she brought from Wu to do illegal things. Liu Bei regards Zhao Yun as a serious and steady person, and will definitely rectify it. Therefore, Zhao Yun was appointed to be in charge of internal affairs.

(Sun Quan heard that Liu Bei was going west to Yizhou and sent a large number of ships to take Mrs. Sun back. She wants to take it with her to Wu. Fortunately, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei led troops to intercept the Wu Dong fleet on the Yangtze River and successfully recaptured Liu Chan. The Book of History of Han Jin Chun Qiu quoted in Mu Houzhuan only said that Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun to stop Lady Sun and welcome her back, without mentioning Zhang Fei.

However, I'm afraid it has nothing to do with the stories described in The Legend of the Cloud and The Spring and Autumn Annals of Han, Jin and Qing Dynasties, or it may be intercepted with Mrs. Sun. It is only because the Biography of Queen Mu and Huayang Country clearly points out that Mrs. Sun returned to Wu after Liu Bei broke Chengdu and decided Yizhou, that is, in the 19th year of Jian 'an, which means that Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun are no longer in Jingzhou. Therefore, even if Tong Jian quoted this passage from A Tale of the Clouds, it doesn't mean it is true. Just because Tong Jian also quoted the wrong and non-historical statement that "the south dare not go back" in Xiangyang Ji, another rebellion occurred in the south shortly after Zhuge Liang's withdrawal, followed by Liu Zhou and Xing Gudong. )

In 2 14 AD, in the 19th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei and Liu Zhang attacked Liu Zhang two years ago, surrounded Liu, followed Luocheng for more than a year, and finally called Zhuge Liang and others to Shu for support. Zhuge Liang led Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei from Jiangxi to pacify the counties. After conquering Jiangzhou, Zhuge Liang sent Zhao Yun from outside water, captured Jiangyang County and Qianwei County, and joined forces with Chengdu.

After Liu Bei captured Chengdu, he took Zhao Yun as the general of the foreign army. Some people advocate giving the general the house in Chengdu and the mulberry garden outside the city. Zhao Yun retorted, "Huo Qubing once said that the Huns were not extinct, so it was useless to have a home. Now there is more than one traitor like Xiongnu, and it is not time to settle down. It is the best decision to wait until the world is settled and then let everyone go back to their hometown to farm. The people of Yizhou, who have just suffered from the war, should now return their land to them, let them live and work in peace and contentment first, and then make them perform military service and adjust their materials to win the hearts of Yizhou. " Liu Bei immediately adopted Zhao Yun's suggestion.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, AD 2 19, during the battle of Hanzhong, Huang cut the summer in Dingjun Mountain, so Cao Cao led the army to fight for Hanzhong, and first transported rations to Beishan, with tens of millions of bags of rice. Huang Zhong thought he could seal up these shops, but Huang still didn't come back after the appointed time. Zhao Yun led dozens of people to ride out of the camp to see Huang Zhong's situation. Just when Cao Cao's army attacked, Zhao Yunxian attacked for the vanguard of Cao Jun. Just after fighting with the enemy, Cao Cao's army had arrived, and the momentum was overwhelming. Zhao Yun raided Cao Jun's array and fought and retreated. Cao Jun was torn apart, and Zhao Yun broke through and retreated into the camp of the Shu army. At this point, Zhang Zhu was injured, and Zhao Yun came to rescue Zhang Zhu and brought him back to the camp.

Jun chased after the camp, and Jiangyang County Chief Zhang Yi (Hanzhong County was not under Liu Bei's control at that time, and Liu Beiying was unlikely to make Zhang Yi the county magistrate of Mianyang County in Hanzhong, so Mianyang should be Jiangyang) was guarding the camp. Cao Cao's army was killed, and he wanted to close the door and refused to keep it. After Zhao Yun entered the camp, he ordered the camp door to be opened wide, and then put an end to his own army. Seeing this, Jun suspected that Zhao Yun had been ambushed, so he retreated. At this time, Zhao Yun ordered the drums to beat, and the drums were deafening. The sergeant shot Cao Jun with a crossbow. Cao Jun was so frightened that many people fell into the Han River and drowned. The next day, Liu Bei personally came to Zhaoyun Barracks to inspect yesterday's battle site and said admiringly, "Zilong is brave!" " They held a banquet to celebrate until dusk, and the army called Zhao Yun "an obedient general".

In 22 1 a.d., in the first year of Zhangwu, the ancestor of Shu-Han Dynasty, last year, Sun Quan attacked and killed Guan Yu. Liu Bei, who has proclaimed himself emperor, wants to levy Sun Quan on the east to avenge Sun Quan's capture of Jingzhou and the killing of Guan Yu. Zhao Yun remonstrated, saying, "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. After the demise of Wei, Wu will naturally submit. Although Cao Cao has been killed, his son Xelloss usurped the throne. He should take advantage of this public anger to capture Guanzhong first, occupy the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Weishui to fight against the rebels, and then the Kanto Rightists will ride hay to meet Julian Waghann. Don't hit Wei, hit first. Moreover, once the war with Wu begins, it is not easy to stop. " However, Liu Bei refused to listen to the advice and insisted on crusade, leaving Zhao Yun as the commander-in-chief of Jiangzhou.

In 222 AD, in the second year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei's crusade was defeated by Xiao Ting by Lu Xun, Liu Bei fled from Zigui to Yong 'an, Zhao Yun marched into Yong 'an, and Wu Jun had retreated.

In 223 AD, in the first year of Jianxing, Zhao Yun was appointed as the general to protect the army and recruit the south, and was appointed as the director of Yongchang Pavilion. Soon, Zhao Yun moved to the east of Jiangjun Town.

In the fifth year of Jianxing, in 227 AD, Zhuge Liang entered Hanzhong.

In 228 AD, in the sixth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang made his first northern expedition, claiming that he would send troops to get food from Gu Jie Road, making Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi suspected soldiers and occupying Jiju Valley. Wei General Cao Zhen led an army to stop it. Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to stop Ye Zhen's army and lead the main force to attack Qishan. Ma Su was destroyed by Zhang He in the street pavilion, and Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were defeated by Ji Gu because of their weak forces and strong enemies, but Zhao Yun immediately rallied his forces to hold on, without causing great losses. When withdrawing troops, the pavilion road north of Chiya was burned. The Northern Expedition ended in failure, Zhuge Liang was demoted to the third grade, and Zhao Yun was also demoted to the general of the town army.

Zhuge Liang asked, "When Jieting withdrew, our army was in chaos; Shibuya's retreat was as neat as when he left the army. Why? " Deng Zhi replied: "Zhao Yun broke off diplomatic relations personally, so the military assets were not lost and the staffing was neat." At that time, there was still surplus silk cloth in Zhaoyun army, and Zhuge Liang ordered it to be distributed to soldiers. Zhao Yun said, "How can we be rewarded for our great defeat? Please put all these materials into the red bank vault and give them to the soldiers in the cold winter of October. " Zhuge Liang spoke highly of Zhao Yun's character.

In 229 AD, in the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhao Yun died of illness.

In 26 1 year of Jing Yao for four years, General Jiang Wei and others thought that Zhao Yun had made remarkable contributions and achievements in following the first emperor, governing the world, observing statutes and making remarkable achievements. In the battle of Dangyang, loyalty to stone, loyalty to health, respect for reward, respect for the bottom, and forgetting to die. The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful for death. According to the posthumous method, be gentle, respectful and frugal, the deacons have classes and classes, and the disasters are determined. Posthumous title of Zhao Yun should be Shunping Hou. As a result, he was chased as Shunping Hou.

When Liu Bei was alive, only Fazheng was sealed; Because of Zhuge Liang's achievements and the importance of Jiang Wan and Fei Yi to Holland, Liu Chan was posthumously sealed. Chen won the special prize only when he was favored, and posthumous title only when he entered Shu from Wei. Later, Zhao Yun, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Pang Tong and Huang Zhong were mourned and regarded as glory by people at that time.