Rumor. An upgraded version of. It is a mixture of hearsay and embellishment.
Hearsay refers to the news heard from the road. People come and go, and news is passed around. The meaning of legend. There is no test of authenticity. I didn't know where it came from at first.
I heard it through the grapevine from a remote road. Belong to the legendary level. Rare items. However, the results are even more unpredictable. The mystery is stronger. The content of the news is even more explosive. The amount of information is greater than the general hearsay.
What are the characteristics and goals of gossip?
Features: the source of the news is not clear, there is no strong basis, and it catches the wind.
Goal: attract attention, lest the world be in chaos.
How to reduce the negative effects of gossip (short answer)
What are the characteristics and goals of gossip? How to reduce the negative effects of gossip?
(1) Features: First, it is not controlled by management; Secondly, most employees think it is more credible and reliable than senior management solving problems through formal communication channels; Third, it is beneficial to the interests of the people to a great extent. (2) Objective: to construct and relieve anxiety; Make fragmented information meaningful; Organize group members and even outsiders into a whole; Indicate the status and power of the information sender. (3) suggestion: announce the time schedule of major decisions; Publicly explain seemingly inconsistent or hidden decisions and behaviors; While emphasizing the positive aspects of current decision-making and future plans, it also points out its negative aspects; Discuss openly the worst possible outcome of things.
What are the functions of gossip? (it is a topic in the communication exam)
1. gossip is an integral part of information transmission channels.
Among the eight elements of communication: information source, information, coding, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback and noise, communication channels include verbal and non-verbal forms. The language here is broad, including words, images, sounds and so on. Its form is that all languages convey oral or written information; Non-verbal form refers to communication without language, and its forms are mainly the expression, pronunciation and intonation, and body language of the communicator.
There are two kinds of communication of gossip: verbal and nonverbal, which follow the law of information communication. Gossip includes various opinions, guesses, questions, difficulties, hostility, flattery, conflicts, threats and so on. It must be noted that noise exists in the whole communication process, which affects the authenticity of information.
2. Rumors spread in groups.
Gossip can transmit information from all directions to the whole organization very quickly, forming a typical cluster communication chain, and some people actively pass it on to others. The identities of recipients and communicators are constantly changing, and more places with similar backgrounds and easy to spread are more active, enriching the content of gossip communication. Publishing information through formal channels requires certain approval procedures and processes. Driven by curiosity, interests, the needs of small groups and the satisfaction of personal vanity, people will spread unverified gossip at an accelerated speed at the first time. Especially the emergence of new media such as e-mail, BBS, blog, SMS and MMS. Expand the crowd and scope of the cluster, and improve the speed and effect of communication.
3. Gossip often has a good closeness.
Different from public information, gossip is mostly focus information, which often spreads people and things around and is closely related to the interests of the parties. For example, someone around you or yourself may get a promotion, or a collective salary increase, or a new leader will take office, or other important changes have taken place in the organization. Can the relevant members of the organization turn a blind eye? The intimacy of gossip is very easy to cause communication and interaction between communicators and receivers, and the power of communication is self-evident. In addition, although the organization's decision-making is made by comprehensive factors, many managers often can't fully understand and understand it because of their own conditions and ways of thinking. They give their own interpretation (code) from their own interests and spread it through gossip. Clusters involved in communication have similar value judgments, so people are convinced that gossip is more credible than formal communication information. In fact, some rumors were finally verified, which deepened people's trust in rumors. However, the information in formal channels is often questioned, which leads to serious distortion. People lose the ability to distinguish the authenticity of information, which affects the effective implementation of plans and decisions of organizations and managers and reduces their credibility and attractiveness.
4. Gossip is a supplement to formal organizational information.
According to a survey, 75% of employees know the relevant content through gossip before obtaining information through formal channels. When the official news channel is not smooth, or the organization is still discussing and studying, or it is inconvenient for the organization to release it in time, it provides the source and soil for the gossip. Organizations and managers should pay attention to the collection and screening of gossip, identify the problems that managers are generally concerned about but feel suspicious and the anxiety caused by them, so as to make decision-making more scientific and reasonable. If you are indecisive in making decisions involving employees' immediate interests, you can release news through abnormal channels and listen to feedback so as to make reasonable decisions. In fact, it plays a very important role in building a harmonious organization. However, organizations should not arbitrarily expand the role of gossip, if so, it will form a bad atmosphere in the organization. Doing it occasionally will get twice the result with half the effort. If you do this for a long time, you will lose the credibility and authority of the organization.
5. Gossip has a high degree of distortion.
The study found that the truth of gossip is only 59%. Rumors spread in informal channels and in private occasions, and the communicators and receivers are often irresponsible. Information dissemination does not need to be verified, which violates the authenticity of official information. Some rumors are fabricated out of nothing, distorted by the coding, decoding and feedback of the communicators, and finally produce strong positive feedback, leading to significant distortion, which affects the cohesion of the organization and the authority of formal communication. In some cases, the distorted gossip can reach * * * vibration, resulting in uncontrollable situation and situation, bringing the organization to the brink of collapse.
6. Gossip is different from rumors.
Rumors and rumors are similar in that they are both.
What are the basic features of news?
The content is true and the facts are accurate. Truth is the life and power of news. Facts are its source and its convincing basis. Truth is truth, and the characters, time, place and development of things written can't be fictional. Accuracy means that every fact, including details, is accurate. If a piece of news is distorted or wrong, it will not only reduce its news value, but also harm the cause of the party and the people.
The content is fresh and valuable. News is valuable, cognitive, enlightening and instructive in novelty. News should be innovative in order to attract readers' attention and get a sneak peek. Innovation not only means reporting new people, new events and new experiences to readers. We should also choose something meaningful, valuable, inspiring and educational. We don't hold the view that "dog bites dog is not news, but man bites dog is news".
Should be timely, timely, timely. Speed is the value of news. Slow news reporting will reduce the value of news, and "news" will become "old news". Prescription means speed and new content. Be sensitive to new people, new things, new situations and new problems, understand them as soon as possible and reflect them in time.
Concise and to the point. Conciseness is the main sign that news is different from other styles. The so-called conciseness means "in a few words, remember the facts clearly, only a few strokes, show the spirit, summarize without abstraction, be brief without omission", use a pen succinctly and neatly, and concentrate on refining the content.
Can be summarized as: 1. Quick and timely. 2. Real content. 3. The language is concise and the structure is distinct (the news structure includes five parts: title, introduction, theme, conclusion and background). The first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts. )
What are the characteristics of communication in management?
General characteristics of interpersonal communication
Compared with the communication between machines, interpersonal information communication has the following characteristics:
① Although interpersonal communication is inseparable from traditional written communication language and modern information tools used in machine communication, more often, interpersonal communication is mainly conducted through language, supplemented by gestures, gestures and other non-verbal forms.
The content of interpersonal communication is not limited to the simple transmission of information and news, but also includes the exchange of thoughts, feelings and opinions.
Because everyone has different knowledge, experience and values, interpersonal communication is usually influenced by the complex psychology between people.
Compared with formal communication, informal communication has the following characteristics: ① informal communication has a faster information exchange speed; ② The information of informal communication is relatively accurate (informal communication is not gossip, gossip or rumor); ③ Informal communication is efficient; ④ Informal communication can meet some needs of members; ⑤ Informal communication is one-sided.
Communication has many characteristics, which are different.
There is a lot of information on the internet, so search it and it will come out!
What is the new media that people often talk about? What are the characteristics?
There are many kinds of new media, including
Portal, email, search engine, virtual community, online games, blogs, wikis, podcasts, short messages,
Mobile TV, network TV, digital TV, mobile newspaper, online magazine and so on.
Some of them belong to new media forms, and some belong to new media software, new media hardware and new media service methods.
What are the characteristics of communication?
1. Full-time communication. The timeliness of information dissemination has four stages of development: timing, immediacy, real-time and full-time. Full-time communication means that information can be released at any time.
2. Global communication. There are fewer and fewer geographical and spatial restrictions, and information can only be released by equipment and transmission signals.
3. Dissemination by the whole people. Communication is no longer the business of institutions and media units, everyone can participate in it, and anyone may be a reporter or editor.
4. Spread at full speed. The communication speed is faster than the old media, and the communication activities can be carried out at the same time as the event.
5. All-media communication. The information spread is not only words or pictures, but also various touch channels such as audio and video.
6. omni-channel communication. Diversified clients, such as computers, mobile phones, short messages, etc. , you can publish information.
7. Full interactive communication. All users have the opportunity to participate in activities such as news clue collection, interview and distribution, and can comment afterwards.
8. Decentralized communication. There is no such thing as "front page headlines", and different audiences can choose many topics for discussion. On the other hand, it also shows that new media makes news diversified.
9. Go to the agenda to set up communication. Information dissemination is no longer a relatively fixed text mode, and different news publishers can use their own language habits to spread.
10. Self-purification reproduction. Although the spread area of negative information is four times that of positive information in the spread of new media, there will be relevant personnel to clarify the gossip, so the misunderstanding caused can basically be effectively contained.