Suzhou landmark building-Honghu
Introduction to Hoonji:
Dahongzhi is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China, the Buddhist center of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. It is regarded by westerners as one of the landmark buildings representing China culture and a symbol of China. Together with Linggu Temple and Tianjie Temple, it is called the three major temples in Jinling.
Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, built it in memory of his biological mother Qi Fei. Its original site includes Chang Gan Temple and Ashoka Tower, which was built in the third year of Wu Chiwu (240). Known as "the beginning of Buddhist temples in the south of the Yangtze River", it was rebuilt in the tenth year of Yongle (14 12). Dahongzhi's architecture is extremely exquisite, built in full accordance with the standards of the palace. The 100-meter-high Grand Benji glass tower made of glass is a miracle in the history of world architecture. Known as "the first tower in the world", it is also known as "China antique and Yongle kiln". It was a must for Chinese and foreign people to visit Jinling at that time.
20 13 May, it was approved and announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Suzhou landmark building-Honghu
Acer's architectural history;
Honghu residence is located in Changganli, beside Qinhuai River, on the east side of Yuhua Road outside Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing. Legend has it that it was built by Emperor Yongle (Judy) in Ming Dynasty to commemorate the tragic death of his biological mother Qi Fei (Korean). A group of large buildings built during the period from 14 12 to 143 1 are magnificent, just like palaces. Dahongzhi's architecture is extremely exquisite, built in full accordance with the standards of the palace. The foundation is first nailed with thick wooden stakes, then set on fire to become charcoal, then compacted with iron wheels and rolling stones, and the charcoal is covered with vermilion to prevent moisture and kill insects. There are more than 20 temples, 1 18 galleries and 38 study rooms in the temple. It lasted 19 years, consumed 2.5 million taels of silver and recruited more than 654.38+10,000 people. Hongzhi Glass Pagoda located behind the main hall was built in the 10th year of Yongle (14 12) and completed in the 3rd year of Xuande (1428). It has nine floors and eight sides and is 78.2 meters high. It can be seen even on the Yangtze River dozens of miles away. White porcelain veneer on the tower and glass tickets on the arch. There are cloisters on the ground floor (that is, the "second cycle" in the Song Dynasty). The tower room is square, and the eaves, arches and railings are decorated with colored glazed bricks, with Buddhist themes such as lions, white elephants and flying sheep. Because of the transfer between layers, the bricks used are different in size. This tower is one of the 48 scenic spots in Jinling. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some European businessmen, tourists and missionaries came to Nanjing and called it "Nanjing Porcelain Tower", which was comparable to the Colosseum in Rome, the underground tomb of Alexander and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It is called one of the seven wonders of the medieval world and one of the symbols of China.
Suzhou landmark building-Honghu
The architectural model of Shunzhi;
Hongji has a circumference of nine miles and thirteen steps, including King Kong Hall, Left and Right Monuments Pavilion, Tianwang Hall, Main Hall, Buddhist Hall, Great Zen Hall, Houchan Hall, Left and Right guanyin temple, Fatang Hall, Ancestral Hall, Infinite Hall, Galand Hall, Tibetan Sutra Hall, Left and Right Tibetan Sutra Gallery, Lunzang Hall, Zen Hall, Wei Tuo Hall, Confucian Classrooms and East and West Abbots. There are also exotic flowers and herbs in the temple, such as ancient martial trees and dancing trees brought back from the west by Zheng He. At that time, the top ten schools of Buddhism had lectures in the temple for monks to choose at will; It also carved and printed a large Buddhist sutra called "Southern Tibet", with 637 seals and more than 5,000 volumes in the temple.
Suzhou landmark building-Honghu
The architectural attractions of Hongji:
Shuofei temple
Daxiong Hall, commonly known as Shuofei Hall, contains a memorial tablet dedicated to Shuofei, which is sacrificed on time by the Ritual Department every year. In addition, it is closed all the year round and no one is allowed to enter.
The Daxiong Hall is large in scale, with Buddhist temples (also known as Daxiong Hall), Tianwang Hall and stupa as the main bodies, including King Kong Hall, Guanyin Hall, Jialan Hall, Jingzang Hall, Lunzang Hall, Sanzang Hall, Dharma Hall, Ancestral Hall, Zen Hall, Fangjing Hall, East and West Abbots and Royal Pavilion, left and right stone pavilions, galleries and other halls. Among them, there are 38 galleries 1 18 and classic rooms. Hongji Temple and its glazed pagoda are exquisitely built, which combines the essence of China's architectural art before the Ming Dynasty, among which Daxiong Hall and Siwang Hall are the most magnificent. The lower wall, stone altar and railing are all white marble, beautifully carved.
The whole building complex is beautifully built. The foundations are all paved with charcoal. The method is to insert a stake first, then set fire to it to turn it into charred charcoal, and then ram it with a heavy instrument to make it firm, so that the geology will no longer move and bear heavy pressure. Apply vermilion to prevent moisture and kill insects. At that time, Zheng He also planted five-valley trees brought back from overseas in the temple for people to watch. The five-grain tree not only bears fruit like five grains, but also is said to be able to date and apologize. Historically, people recalled Zheng He's feat of going to the West and his extraordinary life by visiting the five valley trees in the temple. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Wenshu chanted in the poem "Five Valley Trees": "One hundred thousand ships returned to Taixi, and this tree came with the ship. Transplanting is far from the parrot field, and the roots are next to the Phoenix Terrace. This species is divided into two old plants in Xiao Temple, which bloom several times in different years. Unofficial history said that the three treasures are one after another, and the mink is also extraordinary. "
Since 2004, the Nanjing Municipal Government has been planning the reconstruction work, and in 2007, it officially started the preliminary work of Dahongzhi Heritage Park. On August 7, 2008, the discovery of Ashoka Tower in Nanjing Dahongzhi Iron Letter shocked the world. On the afternoon of June 22nd, 2008, 165438+20081October 22nd, the Ashoka Pagoda, which was gilded with seven treasures, reappeared in front of the world after being hidden for thousands of years. 20 10 Jun. 12, the golden coffin and silver coffin of Asoka Tower, the seven treasures of Hongzhi, Nanjing, were opened, and the Buddha's top was really thriving.
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