Standard Mandarin/Mandarin? [ 1-2]? Another name of modern standard Chinese, pronounced with Beijing accent as the standard? [3]? Take northern mandarin as the basic dialect and typical modern vernacular as the common language with grammatical norms? [4]? . Chinese is different from Mandarin? [5]? Promoting Putonghua is not to artificially eliminate dialects, but mainly to eliminate dialect barriers and facilitate social communication? [6]? There is no contradiction with people using inherited dialects.
As one of the working languages of the United Nations, Mandarin has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the first choice for foreigners to learn Chinese. ? [8]? By 20 15, 70% of the population in China has the ability to use Putonghua, and about 400 million people are limited to one-way communication. ? [9]? The Implementation Plan of the National Common Language Popularization Project plans to basically popularize the national common language in the whole country by 2020. Specifically, the average popularization rate of Putonghua in the whole country is over 80%. ?