This situation is understandable, but there are actually some majors with similar or similar keywords, but they belong to different categories because of "word difference". Not only is there a big gap in learning content, but the future employment situation is also very different. At this time, it is necessary to carefully take off the "vest" of professional names, break through the layers of fog, and dig deep into the connotation of these professions. The author chose six groups of majors with similar names to introduce them, and looked at the professional situation with "little difference", whether it was closely related or "a thousand miles apart".
Radio and television director VS radio and television news VS radio and television project
Belonging category
Radio and Television Director-Art
Radio and Television Engineering-Electrical Information
Radio and Television Journalism —— News Communication
Professional magnifying glass
Jiangsu Satellite TV's If You Are the One is popular all over the world, and behind it is the sweat of the column staff. A TV program needs to go through many processes such as director, planning, creation and production before it can be "released", and the radio and television director major is committed to this. Students who apply for this major generally have to take professional art examinations, such as film and television criticism, story writing, talent show and comprehensive interview. However, some colleges and universities also recruit ordinary candidates, and they can apply during the period of volunteering.
Many people are no strangers to radio and television news. In our minds, there will be such a picture: at the scene of major emergencies, reporters with cameras on their shoulders are rushing to the front line, rushing back and forth against the wind and rain, sending back the latest reports for people ... This major trains senior professionals in news communication who have the basic theory of radio and television journalism and extensive knowledge of culture and science, and can engage in my work, interview, program hosting and management in radio and television news propaganda departments. The main courses to be studied by students include introduction to radio and television, technical basis of radio and television, radio and television news interview and writing, radio and television me and program production (or radio and television me and program production), TV topics and TV columns, TV camera shooting, radio and television history, radio and television laws and regulations and radio and television professional ethics, and radio and television hosting art.
Compared with the first two majors, the courses of radio and television engineering major have more "technical" elements besides "compulsory courses" such as news theory and news interview writing. It is a compound major with audio-visual technology as the core and integrating computer science, communication technology, network technology, audio-visual art and other disciplines. The graduates of this major will become senior technical talents who can engage in the research, system design, development and application of digital TV technology and network video and audio technology in the media field, and can also engage in film and television production and animation production combining technology and art.
When it comes to employment, news media such as radio and TV stations are all "useful places" for these professional students. Just in the same unit, the work is different. For example, TV stations, students majoring in radio and television editing and directing can be broadcast hosts; Graduates majoring in radio and television journalism are more willing to carry cameras on their shoulders and rush about in the front line of news interviews; It's the turn of radio and television engineering students to show their talents in the post-finishing and animation production of TV programs. Of course, knowledge is interlinked, except news media, advertising companies, propaganda departments of large enterprises and so on.
Medical informatics and medical information engineering
Belonging category
Medical informatics-biological sciences
Medical Information Engineering —— Electrical Information
Professional magnifying glass
"In phonology, I have acted in film and television, the director is the most skilled screenwriter, and the screenwriter is the most funny. These days, I have to exert my comprehensive strength ... "Every time I recall this classic line of Feng Gong Spring Festival Gala, I can't help but be moved. In fact, when the majors of colleges and universities also come to a "strong alliance", then the strength will inevitably increase greatly and gain the favor and attention of more candidates. Medical informatics and medical information engineering are such comprehensive majors.
Medical informatics is a major that applies the new technology (algorithm) of system analysis tools to study medical management, process control, decision-making and scientific analysis of medical knowledge. It is an interdisciplinary subject of computer science, information science and medicine, and belongs to biological science. Medical information engineering is a new comprehensive specialty, which is mainly composed of information science and life science and belongs to electrical information.
Do I still need to spend money on medical records to go to the hospital now? Don't! If you think so, it's a serious OUT. Because electronic medical records are popular now. Why? Through the Internet, doctors can obtain patients' medical records and provide medical information at any time at home or anywhere in the world, which greatly facilitates people's medical treatment. In fact, this is just one of the applications of medical informatics. In the development of more than half a century, it has penetrated into all aspects of the medical field: electronic medical records, biological signal analysis, medical image processing, clinical support systems, medical decision-making systems, hospital information management systems, health information resources and so on.
When graduation day came, employment became an unavoidable topic, and the lines of Feng Gong's sketches were still in my ears. Yes, with the increasingly fierce social competition, compound talents are destined to be "evergreen trees" in the job market. Students majoring in medical informatics can engage in health information system management and maintenance, system operation monitoring, database management and maintenance, medical information analysis and research, medical information consultation, information service, etc. Of course, you can also take the postgraduate exam for further study.
Graduates majoring in medical information engineering can engage in the application, design, development, maintenance and evaluation of various information systems and computer software systems in medical and health departments, medical device design and production departments and other enterprises and institutions. China lags behind many other countries in science and technology, largely because technology is too specialized and there is a lack of interdisciplinary talents. This major belongs to the intersection of medicine and engineering, and plays a very good role in promoting the establishment of logical thinking and critical thinking ability. With the development of the times, the informationization of medical system is a general trend. At present, small and medium-sized hospitals are still far from perfect and the system is backward. Such people are needed to transform the system.
Medical imaging engineering and medical imaging
Belonging category
Medical Image Engineering —— Electrical Information
Medical imaging-clinical medicine and medical technology
Professional magnifying glass
Many students have a strong interest in medicine, standing on the operating table, taking saving lives as their life goal. Therefore, when volunteering to fill in the report, the major with the keyword "medicine" has become their best choice. However, this "judge a person by his appearance" way of choosing a major will inevitably lead to mistakes. For example, although there is only one word difference between medical imaging engineering and medical imaging, members of the electrical information family are awarded a bachelor's degree in engineering after graduation, not a bachelor's degree in medicine.
The major of medical imaging engineering is an interdisciplinary subject which integrates mathematics, physics, computer science, information technology and medicine, and has the distinct characteristics of combining medicine with engineering. This major mainly trains compound senior applied engineering and technical personnel engaged in the research and development and technical support of medical imaging equipment such as X-ray machine, digital X-ray machine imaging device, magnetic vibration imaging device and ultrasonic imaging device. During my college years, my main courses are college physics, circuit analysis, programming, medical image processing, microcomputer principle and application, physiology, pathology and so on.
1895, the German scientist Roentgen invented X-rays, which caused a sensation all over the world. This great discovery has also become a milestone in the development of medicine. This makes the patient's diagnosis break through the "bondage" of flesh and blood and show it to the doctor in an unobstructed view. With the continuous progress of science and technology, various medical imaging technologies such as CT, ultrasound and nuclear magnetic resonance have sprung up, and the doctors who operate these instruments and diagnose patients are the talents that the medical imaging specialty is committed to cultivating.
In university, students majoring in this major learn the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and medical imaging, receive training in conventional radiology, CT, magnetic resonance, ultrasound, DSA and nuclear medical imaging, and have the basic ability of imaging diagnosis of common diseases and interventional radiology operation. At the same time, as a practical major, medical imaging naturally needs practical links, and the internship time is one year. Generally speaking, most of the internship places are affiliated hospitals of our school, and the internship content is basically to understand the filming process, master filming technology, learn to watch movies and so on. People who go to the hospital for B-ultrasound may have seen the film, and it is through this black-and-white image that patients are diagnosed. It should be pointed out that, unlike the four-year undergraduate program for general majors, the length of study for medical imaging majors is five years. When you graduate, you will be awarded a bachelor of medicine degree.
In terms of employment, medical imaging graduates can engage in clinical imaging technology, functional testing and other technical work in various medical institutions, epidemic prevention institutions, medical research, blood stations and so on. You can also engage in technology research and development or management in large medical equipment companies such as Siemens and Philips. Generally speaking, the object of medical imaging work is the research and development of instruments.
As for medical imaging engineering, students can engage in the maintenance, management, operation and use of hospital equipment after graduation, and make suggestions on the introduction and selection of large instruments; Participate in product development, design, installation and debugging of manufacturers and research institutes. As we know, the medical device industry is one of the high-tech industries with the highest knowledge intensity, and medical imaging engineering is the category with the highest scientific and technological content, the fastest and widest application of new technologies, new materials and new processes, and the largest capital investment. Therefore, this major has a good development prospect.
Maritime management VS maritime management VS customs management
Belonging category
Marine management-marine science
Maritime management-transportation
Customs management-public management
Professional magnifying glass
At first glance, "management" is the same key word for these three majors. If you think they are all management majors, you are all wet. In fact, among these three majors, only customs management belongs to public management, marine management belongs to marine science, and maritime management belongs to transportation.
The major of marine management is an interdisciplinary subject of marine science and management science. This major is committed to cultivating talents with good scientific literacy and basic knowledge of marine science, systematically mastering theoretical knowledge such as ocean management and law of the sea, and organizing, guiding, coordinating, controlling, supervising, intervening and restricting the rights, interests, resources and environment of the sea areas under their jurisdiction.
In recent years, the rampant piracy in Somalia has once again attracted the world's attention to maritime management. In fact, for a "food stall" like the marine industry, if it lacks effective management and coordination, it will inevitably lead to chaos. The major of maritime management is to cultivate high-quality talents who have a solid foreign language foundation and computer application ability, master the basic theoretical and practical skills of navigation technology, maritime business and maritime laws and regulations, and can engage in shipping enterprise management and maritime handling. It should be reminded that due to the particularity of this major, some schools will stipulate some restrictions when enrolling students. For example, Dalian Maritime University stipulates that "maritime management majors only recruit boys, requiring binocular vision above 5.0, and non-English language candidates are not allowed to study".
As for the customs management major, it is not difficult to see from the name that it is a major to train customs-oriented talents. As we all know, customs is not only the window and gateway of a country, but also an important source of its fiscal revenue, and its special position is self-evident. Therefore, students of this major should learn the basic theories and knowledge of modern market economy management and modern management, and master the management policies and legal systems in China; Familiar with the general operating rules of international economy and trade, with basic knowledge of relevant laws, commodities, accounting and customs information management; Understand international customs practices and practices; Have the skills and skills to comprehensively apply the knowledge learned to analyze and deal with practical problems in customs business.
It is not difficult to see from the above introduction that these three majors are all engaged in management work in the future, but their categories are different. The major of marine management is the management of the whole ocean. Maritime management focuses on the management of shipping enterprises, while the students of customs management major are in the customs.
Marine technology and marine resources development technology
Belonging category
Marine technology-marine science
Marine resources development technology-marine engineering
Professional magnifying glass
At the end of 2009, a disaster film called "20 12" swept the global box office, and the image of the "savior" of the sea at a critical moment was deeply rooted in people's hearts. Although this is a fictional scene in the film, in real life, the ocean has become an economic "rich mine" and plays an increasingly important role. Developing the ocean and asking for wealth from the ocean has increasingly become the knowledge of the whole society. Both marine technology and marine resources development technology are based on the development of the ocean.
Marine technology specialty, as its name implies, is dedicated to cultivating high-level professionals who have basic theories, knowledge and skills in marine science and can engage in scientific research, teaching, management and technical work in marine science and related fields. Simply put, this major focuses on the ocean, and the future work can not be separated from the ocean. For example, students majoring in marine science can engage in the investigation and development of marine resources, environmental protection, aquaculture, marine affairs management, new marine technology, marine scientific research departments, environmental protection departments and so on; Chemical experiments and chemical research in chemical industry, petroleum, geology, aquatic products and transportation departments; Investigation and research on marine sediments, marine structures and minerals, coastal dynamic landforms, estuaries, coastal zones and marine geology; Comprehensive interpretation of geological exploration data in petroliferous basins; Engineering geological exploration of estuaries, coastal zones and marine environment, marine survey and forecast work of meteorological bureau, oceanic administration system, transportation and military departments, environmental assessment work of environmental protection departments, and analysis and research work of relevant marine hydrological data provided by petroleum departments for the design and installation of offshore oil platforms; Investigation on biological properties, resources and development and utilization of ports, estuaries, offshore, shallow and deep seas ...
As we all know, the ocean covers 70% of the earth's surface, with a total area of 370 million square kilometers. Under the pressure of the current shortage of resources in the world, the importance of developing marine resources is self-evident. Compared with the students majoring in marine technology who are all "generalists" with various stunts, the major of marine resources development technology pays more attention to cultivating students' "one trick", aiming at developing and utilizing various marine resources, and plays an important supporting role in the whole marine technology system. Generally speaking, the main study contents of this major include: mariculture technology, marine oil and gas development technology, seabed mining technology, seawater desalination technology, marine energy development technology and marine tourism resources development technology. The vast ocean and rich marine resources undoubtedly provide a big stage for marine engineering technology to play its role. Practice has proved that without the innovation of marine engineering technology and the breakthrough of high technology, there will be no formation and development of marine industry, and there will be no full development of the ocean and sustainable utilization of marine resources.
Electronic information science and technology VS electronic information technology and instruments
Belonging category
Electronic Information Science and Technology —— Electronic Information Science
Electronic Information Technology and Instruments —— Instruments
Professional magnifying glass
China is a big manufacturing country, and the electronics industry is an out-and-out "big family" in the manufacturing industry. Numerous employment opportunities have attracted the attention of countless students. Electronic information science and technology and electronic information and instruments are both closely related to the electronic industry. The major of electronic information science and technology belongs to the category of electronic information science, and the major of electronic information technology and instruments belongs to the category of instruments.
Let's talk about electronic information science and technology, which is an "old-fashioned" major and can be seen in the professional catalogues of many colleges and universities. This major is dedicated to cultivating senior professionals in electronic information science and technology who have basic theories and knowledge of electronic information science and technology, received rigorous scientific experimental training and preliminary scientific research training, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, scientific development, product design, production technology or management in electronic information science and technology, computer science and technology and related fields and administrative departments.
As a major based on mathematics and modern physics, it requires higher knowledge of electronics in these two subjects, especially modern physics. Therefore, students who are flexible and often have new ideas will have some advantages in this respect. Students should also use their brains more when studying in universities and go to laboratories more often. Many college students in this major invented patents during their school days, which is very helpful for future employment.
In terms of employment, as a popular major in engineering, electronics companies and communication companies welcome graduates of this major; Postgraduate studies will provide more abundant knowledge capital for future development. In addition, going abroad for further study is a good choice, and the same major abroad also has great room for development. You can also start your own business and work in the computer and IT industries.
Electronic information technology and instrument specialty, as its name implies, is a "compound" specialty of information technology and instrument production. Indeed, this is a high-tech intensive interdisciplinary subject, which aims at comprehensively applying electronic technology, computer technology, information processing technology and network technology to solve the problems of obtaining, transmitting and processing all kinds of information and integrating high-end electronic information systems. This major trains senior technical talents who systematically master the basic theory and engineering ability of electronic information technology, laying a good foundation for further in-depth study of frontier topics in the field of electronic information technology.
Because of the wide range of study, I can work in electronics, communication, computer, software, electric power, electricity and other industries after graduation. A survey by Hangzhou Dianzi University shows that Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places have developed rapidly, and a large number of foreign multinational companies in the field of instrument engineering have invested and started businesses in China. For example, American General Motors, American National Instruments, German Siemens, Japan Omron and other companies have set up electronic R&D, technical support and sales departments, so the demand for electronic information and instrument talents is growing rapidly and urgently.