Taizhou celebrities and their biographies.

Taizhou is known as "the ancient county of Han and Tang Dynasties and the famous area of Huaihai". With a history of more than 265,438+000 years, this city is one of the holy places of Buddhism in China, and it is also a prosperous place of the quintessence of humanities and Chinese culture in past dynasties. Taizhou is famous for its education and beautiful natural scenery. There are many talented people in Taizhou in the past dynasties, mainly including: Wang Gen (1483- 154 1), a philosopher in the Ming Dynasty and the founder of Taizhou School. Formerly known as Yin, it was later renamed Gen, with the word "Xin Zhai". Ming Taizhou Anfengchang (now Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province) was born. Wang Gen was born in a kitchen family. He was poor and dropped out of school at an early age. /kloc-Get rich in business after 0/8 years old. At the age of 24, he is destined to do what he wants. Since then, I have studied Confucian classics hard, often thinking behind closed doors, sitting silently, interpreting classics with my own understanding and interpreting classics with my own understanding. Later, he took Wang Shouren as his teacher and became the best of his disciples. After four years of Jiajing (1525), I will talk about Guangde Fuchu Academy, Taizhou Anding Academy and Jinling Xinquan Academy successively. After Wang Shouren's death, Wang Gen settled in Anfeng, Taizhou, and opened his door as a disciple. He expounded the theory of "respecting the body and establishing the foundation" and the theory of "kingly way" with the thought of social reform, and gradually formed Taizhou School. "The Complete Works of Xinzhai" is collected by Wang Gen, a total of 6 volumes, handed down from generation to generation. Shi Naian (about 1296- 1370), a writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, was born in Xinghua. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1353), Zhang Shicheng uprising and Xinghua social unrest caused it to move to Hangzhou, Zhejiang and other places. After social stability, he returned to Xinghua, moved to Baiju soon, and was buried in Shijiaqiao after his death. Shi Naian, the descendant of Bai Juyi Shiraz, is regarded as the ancestor, and has built the Youshi Ancestral Hall. Shi Naian combined his own experience, processed the widely circulated water margin story and wrote the classic literary masterpiece Water Margin. Liu Jingting (1587—— about 1670), whose real name was Cao, was born in Taizhou in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and later changed his surname to Liu, whose name was Jingting. Liu Jingting studied storytelling skills and studied under the Confucian scholar Mo Houguang (now Songjiang, Shanghai). He has made great progress in skills, reaching the level of "uncontrollable temperament". He worked as a staff officer in Hou Zuo Liangyu's army in southern Ningxia, and returned to storytelling after the collapse of Nanming. Telling stories is because I have experienced the misfortune of national destruction and death. He was generous and generous, and many celebrities had contacts with him in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The bibliography includes Water Margin, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Three Kingdoms, Yuezhuan and so on. He is one of the founders of Yangzhou Pinghua. Huang Longshi (165 1-? ), whose real name is Qiu, also known as Xia, is from Jiangyan. Kang, the national player of Weiqi in Qing Dynasty, improved the method of blade formation after Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and opened the way for Cheng Lanru, Liang Weijin, Shi Dingan, etc., and was praised as a chess saint. He is the author of Yi Kuo and The Whole Map of Huang Longshi. (1693- 1766) The word Xie, the word Kerou, was born in Xinghua. He came from a poor family. When he was young, he worked as an ink teacher and went to Yangzhou to sell paintings for a living. At the age of 40, Zhongju was a scholar at the age of 44. At the age of 49, he was appointed as the county magistrate of Fanxian County, Shandong Province, and at the age of 53, he was transferred to wei county County, Shandong Province. He was diligent in government affairs, honest and honest, compassionate to the people, and closely related to them. Later, he was dismissed for offending powerful people. Zheng Banqiao is an important representative of the Eight Eccentric Poets in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty, and his poems, books and paintings are excellent. Poetry is realistic, caring, ambitious and easy to understand; Calligraphy is a combination of block letters and calligraphy, with line strokes and cursive strokes, forming a unique "six and a half books", called "Banqiao style"; The painting is mainly made of bamboo stone, with vivid charm and both form and spirit. He is also good at organically combining poems, books, paintings and seals on the same work, and has received a good overall artistic effect. Liu Xizai (1813-1881), whose real name is Bo Jian, whose real name is Rong Zhai, and later Yan Yazi. Xinghua, Jiangsu, was a scholar in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844). He worked as an official with Zuo Chunfang and Zuo Zhongyun, a scholar from Guangdong. In his later years, he gave lectures at Longmen Academy in Shanghai. He is mainly proficient in Confucian classics, especially phonology and arithmetic, and is familiar with poetry, history, poetry, fu, ci and calligraphy. His works are rich, including Four Tones and Scissors. Mei Lanfang Park Mei Lanfang (1894- 196 1), whose real name is Lan, is also known as nickname skirt, qunzi, flower and flower, and stage name. He was born in Beijing and his ancestral home is Taizhou. Mei Lanfang studied drama at the age of 8 and made her debut at the age of 10. At the age of 20, she was called "the king of lingering sadness" by all walks of life in Shanghai. From the 4th year of the Republic of China (65,438+0,965,438+05), Mei Lanfang boldly explored the contemporary themes of Peking Opera and rehearsed fashion plays (Guan Chao, Deng He Yi Luma). Traditional programs have also been carefully processed and rehearsed, such as Cosmic Front, Drunken Guifei, Strange Double Meeting, Jinshan Temple, Broken Bridge, Fishing and Killing a Family, etc. Mei Lanfang broke through the limitation of traditional Gong Zhengqing's clothes, which focused on singing, but not on body expression, and integrated the skills of Hua Dan and even Peking Opera blues. In addition to inheriting the traditional singing method, she also made up a unique new cavity. His singing is clear in articulation, smooth in timbre, charming, smooth and sweet. Dan's singing, dancing, music, make-up and clothing have also been boldly improved and innovated, so that it can better express the delicate feelings of the characters and form an Ami style with simple, handsome and generous charm. Mei Lanfang also exchanged ideas with famous performing artists such as Chaplin and stanislavski, and obtained a doctorate in the United States. He was the first opera performer who spread China's operas abroad and gained a high reputation. He is the author of Collected Works of Mei Lanfang, Selected Works of Mei Lanfang's Plays and his autobiography Forty Years of Stage Career. Gao Ershi (1903- 1977) is a native of Xingtai Town, Jiangyan City. Formerly known as Huang Xi, it is easy to become the second division. In middle age, he became a doctor, and in his later years, he became a doctor. 18 years old was a teacher of Lida National School, and 2 1 year old was the principal. 25 years old, admitted to Shanghai Zhengfeng College of Literature. At the age of 27, he was admitted to Peking Research Institute as a graduate student of Chinese studies. At the age of 29, he returned to his hometown to study communication as a graduate student and served as a primary school principal. At the age of 33, at the invitation of Chen, he served as the clerk, clerk and secretary of the Legislative Yuan of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the National Government, and went to Sichuan with the Legislative Yuan from 65438 to 0937. After returning to Nanjing from 65438 to 0946, he served as a professor at Chaoyang College of Literature and Jianguo Law School. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a teacher of Nanjing Institute of Technology, Shanghai Branch, East China Special Transportation School and librarian of East China Institute of Water Conservancy, and resigned due to illness from 65438 to 0958. Introduced by Zhang 1963, he was hired as a librarian of Jiangsu Provincial Museum of Literature and History. 1965 participated in the debate on the preface to Lanting Collection, and articles such as Refuting the Truth of Lanting Preface and Refuting the Truth of Lanting Preface had great influence. He has made outstanding achievements in the research and creation of literature, history, philosophy, poetry and calligraphy. He is the author of New Urgent Chapter and Textual Research and Liu Mengde's Collected Works. Collation, Notes on Liu Binke's Differentiation of Changes in 1996, Selected Calligraphy of Gao Ershi, etc. Zhu Dongrun (1896- 1988), a native of Taixing, is a famous contemporary biographer, literary critic, literary historian, educator and calligrapher. He studied in Britain in his early years and taught in Wuhan University, Central University and Wuxi Chinese College after returning to China. From 65438 to 0952, he was transferred to the Chinese Department of Fudan University as the head of the department until his death. His works in his life exceeded 6,543,800,000 words, mainly including Outline of the History of China's Literary Criticism, Biography of Zhang, Selected Works of China's Literary Criticism, Textual Research on Historical Records, Textual Research on Han History, Textual Research on Later Han History, Lu You's Research, Lu You's Anthology, Mei Chuan and Selected Poems. Zheng (1894- 1989) is a famous scholar and hydraulic scientist, and a member of Jiu San Society. Quan Bo is a native of Huayuan Lane, Taixing City. He studied in Germany in his early years and won the title of German National Test Engineer. 13 years (1974), he returned to China, and successively served as professor of Nanjing Hohai University of Technology, technical director of Shanghai Works Bureau, director of engineering department, director of water conservancy department of State Economic Commission, director of Central Hydraulic Laboratory, and director of Central Hydraulic Laboratory. During his tenure as the chairman of the Hydraulic Instrument Factory, he successively trial-produced the rotating cup current meter, the C-type level meter, the echo sounder and the theodolite, and established the first hydrological research institute in China and the water conservancy literature compilation committee. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as a professor at Tongji University, East China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hohai University. His life works include Port Engineering, Drainage Engineering, Introduction to Urban Planning, River Engineering, Water Conservancy History of China, Water Conservancy of China, Hydrology and Farmland Water Conservancy. Editor-in-Chief: Hydraulic Geotechnical Test Report, Hegong Ciyuan, China, continued construction of water conservancy project. He also wrote the water conservancy part of Cihai, the flood control and water conservation part of Agricultural Dictionary and the water conservation and flood control part of Concise Rural Water Conservancy Dictionary. Re-edited the 240-volume Yao Chenhui of Qi and Liang Dynasties in Jin and Song Dynasties. Xie Kexi (19 17- 1989), formerly known as Xie Ximin, also known as Xie Ke, is a native of Taixing. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), he joined the China * * * Production Party in March, and successively served as director of the Organization Department of Taixing County Working Committee, director of the Organization Department of County Committee, secretary of Huangqiao Central County Committee, secretary of Jingjiang County Committee, director of the Organization Department of the Third District Committee of Suzhong, minister of the Ministry of Urban Industry, deputy director of the Democratic Movement Department of Suzhong District Committee, deputy secretary of the First District Committee of Central China, secretary of Taizhou District Committee of Northern Jiangsu and secretary of Yancheng District Committee. 1952, he served as member of CPC jiangsu provincial party committee, chairman of Jiangsu Federation of Trade Unions, party secretary, party secretary of Jiangsu Science and Technology Commission, and party secretary of Jiangsu Branch of China Academy of Sciences, and was elected as the eighth representative of CPC. 1962 transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and successively served as ambassadors to Ceylon and Niger.