(1) location. Example: ① Take the child to the master. (2) and make wu times in plexus temple. (3) It will make the array harmonious, with advantages and disadvantages. 4 promised land, love me! (5) Do you have to teach me to hunt insects after repeated self-reading? Somewhere, but mother is here. ⑦ What is this?
(2) Used before a verb or "preposition+verb" to form a noun phrase, equivalent to ". . Things and things " "。 . This place. . People "and so on. Example: (1) Fishermen have said and heard them all. (2) Have no worries about food and clothing. If you dare to specialize, you will be divided. (3) The existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. Jing Ke waited and wanted to keep pace with everything. The cause of this disease is also innate. What's the reason? It's the reason. )
"So"
(1) means of expressing behavior. Method or basis, equivalent to "accustomed to". . Method'' of is used for. "and so on. Ex.: I know people are far away from their children, so I won't say anything. (2) therefore, the first king's interpretation of the law, and the law is the law.
(2) indicate the reasons. Equivalent to ". . Reason ". Exodus: ① I am a relative and a minister, but I am far from a villain. This is the reason why the Han Dynasty flourished. (2) Jing people still follow the table and guide them, which is also the reason for their defeat. (3) I went to my relatives to serve the monarch, and I admire the monarch's lofty righteousness. (4) so sent will keep off, because he stole in and out, even.
How to say "so-called". Example: (1) What Li Daoyuan called the water cycle. This so-called victory over the imperial court. (3) It is not what I call telling the truth to solve its confusion. (4) What is suitable for a certain industry? What's more? " When he arrived in Gaudi, Emperor Gaozu, his feelings for profit were beyond words.
"where"
(1) everywhere. For example, loud stones are everywhere.
(2) location, location. Exodus: ① Finding its phase is where the earthquake is. (2) run, bend the corner, lost his position. (3) The location of Gongque Mountain Mausoleum, go to the boundless.
2. What are the grammatical meanings of the word "one" in classical Chinese?
①& lt； ; move >:； Use; Use. "wading into the river": "loyalty is not necessary, sages do not have to ~"
②& lt； ; move >:； Go ahead. Luz, Ceng Yong, You Ran and Gong Xihua sat down: "If you know me, what is that?"
③& lt； ; move >:； Think about it. Zou Ji satirized Xu Shu, King of Qi: "Everyone is more beautiful than Xu Gong."
④& lt； ; Jie >; Tools and methods used to express actions can be translated as "take", "use", "rely on" and "handle" as appropriate. "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "May the fifteen cities be more beautiful than one garden."
⑤& lt； ; Jie >; Play a guest role, which can be translated as "Ba" and "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Qin does not give Zhao Chengchi, and Zhao does not give Qin Bi."
⑥& lt； ; Jie >; Indicates the reason for the action, which can be translated as "because" and "because". The Snake Catcher said: "And I catch snakes alone." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "And ~ Qiang Qin's reason, anti-Qin joy."
⑦& lt； ; Jie >; Indicates the time and place where the action occurred, which can be translated as "in" and "from". Biography of Su Wu: "Wu came to the capital in the spring of the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty."
⑧& lt； ; Jie >; The usage of objects representing actions and behaviors is the same as "and", which can be translated into "and" and "; Sometimes it can be translated as "lead, lead". Warring States policy? Zhou Ce: "The world has changed, and the King of Qi conquered Hanzhong ~ Chu." "Xin Lingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao": (Gongzi) will go and die with Zhao. "
⑨& lt； ; Lian >; It can be translated into "Er", "You", "He" and so on, or it can be omitted. "You Bao Chan": "There are many tourists near; If the risk is far away, there will be less. "
⑩& lt； ; Lian >; The action before "one" is often the means and way of the latter action, which can be translated as "er" or omitted. Youbaochan: "Light a fire for four people."
⑾& lt； ; Lian >; It is often used before the clause indicating the cause and effect, and can be translated as "because" and "because". Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "In doing so, I have to put the urgency of the country before personal hatred."
⑿& lt； ; Lian >; The relationship between table modification and modified. "Farewell Speech": "Wood is thriving ~ thriving, spring is blooming."
⒀<； ; Lian >; The relationship between items can be translated as "er", "lai" and "Yong". The world said, "make the world say ~ make it."
⒁<； ; Lian >; The usage of the boundaries or ranges of time, direction and quantity is the same as that of modern Chinese. Zhang Hengchuan: "Since the princes came down, there is no shortage."
⒂& lt； ; Lian >; Turn to another thing when describing one thing, which can be translated as "as for". "Liu Yichuan": "Only those who agree with his heart will be wronged by the monarch, and the rest are vulgar. ~ Be careful not to avoid it, and you will be interested if you are not careful! "
⒃<； ; Deputy >; It's past already. Chen She Family: "It's strange to buy fish for cooking and get a book in the belly of the fish."
3. The meaning of the word "suo" in classical Chinese is a pronoun (pronouns in ancient Chinese belong to function words), which has no practical significance. Used before a verb to indicate something that accepts an action: ~ Department (the army led by it). ~ refers to (a. what is said; B. What some people say, including denial). Nothing is nothing (whatever, whatever). ~ yes. From each according to his ability. ~ invincible. You can do something without doing something.
The word "Zheye" after the so-called "a rabbit without pheasant is also a fisherman" in the Song Dynasty means a judgment sentence and has no practical significance. It is equivalent to the word "yes" now.
Modern Chinese means that there were no pheasants, rabbits and fish in Song Dynasty.
"Take the position of the world and attack the side of relatives."
The same is true of this sentence. The word "zhi" in front of "the world is suitable" is the object of "shun", that is, "the world is suitable"
So this sentence is—
4. Please illustrate the usage and meaning of "er" in classical Chinese (1) as a conjunction.
1. indicates a coordinate relationship. Generally, it is not translated, and sometimes it can be translated as "you".
(1) Six crabs are kneeling with two claws, and there is no place to send them, except snakes and eels ("persuasion").
(2) The bunker is rock-solid, and one person can keep it, and ten thousand people can't break it ("Difficult Road to Shu")
(3) Save Zhao in the north, save Qin in the west, and cut by five tyrants ("Xinlingjun steals Zhao")
2. Represents a progressive relationship. It can be translated as "and" or "and".
This gentleman learned to save himself with Japanese ginseng. ("Persuade to Learn")
(2) greed and trust yi cheung, hence absolutely qi (biographies of qu yuan).
(3) Looking back at the scenery of the sun, we can see the west peak, win the sun or not, all of which are bitter ("Climbing Mount Tai")
(4) with its thoughtful and do in also ("treasure toad hill")
3. Express commitment. It can be translated into "Jiu" and "Then" or not.
(1) therefore, I left you, travel to eat the capital, in order to get paid ("Chen Qingbiao").
(2) Place it, draw your sword and break it. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(3) People are not born to know, and no one can confuse them ("Shi Shuo")
4. It represents a turning point. It can be translated into "but" and "indeed".
(1) green, from blue, green is blue ("encourage learning")
(2) have such potential, and was robbed by the power of the qin people savings ("six countries").
(3) letter also, my brother's virtue and the death of his heir ("Chen Qingbiao").
5. Represents a hypothetical relationship. It can be translated as "if" and "if".
(1) If you are interested, you can also expect horses. (Feng Wanzhen)
(2) death is known, and its geometry is from ("Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen")
6. Represents a modifying relationship, that is, a connecting adverbial. There is no translation.
(1) I tasted it and looked forward to it. It's better to go up and have a look ("encourage learning")
(2) Fill the drum, pick up the spear, and abandon the armor ("I am also in China")
King Xiang pressed the sword and said, "Who is the guest?" ("The Hongmen Banquet")
7. Show causality,
(1) I also regret that it won't be the fun of traveling ("A Journey to Baochan Mountain")
(2) the table evil it can without also ("Battle of Red Cliffs").
8. express the purpose relationship,
(1) stand far-sighted, hope how lucky ("Epang Palace Fu")
(2) Officials, Treasury and General ("Hongmen Banquet")
(2) Tong "er" as a pronoun is translated into "yours" by the second person; Occasionally it is also the subject, translated as "you".
(1) and wenggui, since with your ears ("promote weaving")
(2) Yumei said Yuyue: "Somewhere, and my mother is here (Ji Xiang Xuanzhi).
(3) Pass "Ru": It seems, like.
(1) The army was surprised and bad. ("Check in")
It's just a modal particle at the end of the sentence, which means limitation, and it's equivalent to "JIU"
(1) Those who shake their heads and stamp their feet in a few minutes only get dozens of people (Tiger Hill)
(2) The smell of Taoism has its own sequence, and there is specialization in the technical field, so it is (Shi Shuo).
(3) I decided to fly, gun Yu Fang and stop, when not, but by the ground control ("carefree").
Then, just now.
1) I try my best to die.
(2) After March.
The situation is "what else", that is, to go further with a rhetorical question.
(1) Zhong Qing was placed in the water today, although the wind and waves could not sound. And the situation is stone!
(2) The skills are not bad, but the situation is good!
Although I am a fool, I know I can't do it, but I am wise ("Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong")
Soon after, for a while.
(1) Later, please go to Wu Minzhi, according to the whole five people ("Five Tomb Monuments").
(2) The body was found in the well, thus turning anger into sorrow and shouting for the heart ("Promoting Weaving")
(3) later complained to my aunt, aunt love his son, can't royal (Liu Yichuan).
5. The usage and examples of the word "one" in junior middle school classical Chinese 1. The preposition (1) introduces the reason for the action.
Because, because, for example, we don't like things, we don't care about ourselves (the story of Yueyang Tower) is based on the simple choice of the former emperors to leave your majesty (the former "by" indicates the reason, while the latter "by" indicates the purpose. ) ("A Model") Fu Su made the foreign generals ("Chen She's family") clear with the theory of several remonstrances.
("Biography and Pond Ji") The first emperor did not treat his ministers with meanness, and bring disgrace to oneself ("Model") (2) introduced the conditions on which actions and behaviors depended. Use, take, rely on, rely on, from, use (rely on) what is identity? For example, strategy is not based on its own way, and food cannot make full use of its materials (Ma Shuo). Once, it was impossible to destroy a hair on this mountain (Yugong Mountain). People in the region do not take the frontier, the country does not take the risks of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take the benefits of military revolution (