Culture has the following characteristics:
(1) culture (also known as traditional culture) was formed and developed in a long historical process, and has continued to this day. This is a living dynamic system.
(2) Culture is a stable thing accumulated in the deep national consciousness;
(3) The connotation of culture is not only manifested in various stylized theoretical concepts, but also includes people's customs, lifestyles, aesthetic tastes and psychological dynamics. On the surface, there are both material culture and institutional culture.
2. Briefly describe the relationship between urban culture and urban economy.
The relationship between urban culture and urban economic development is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
First, urban culture is the booster of urban economic activities, and economic development can form its cultural characteristics. They complement each other and are inseparable. ?
Second, urban culture is the basis of improving the economic taste of the city. The integration of urban culture into economic activities can enhance the value and taste of the economy, form industry characteristics, enhance attractiveness, promote consumption and increase the total value of the economy. In a sense, urban culture is the internal foundation of urban economic development.
Third, urban culture is the condition for the formation of urban personality and characteristics. The personality and characteristics of a city are inseparable from cultural accumulation such as folk customs. ?
Fourth, urban culture is the driving force of urban economic development. Urban culture has a potential role in promoting the development of economy, especially tourism and service industry.
In short, urban culture and urban economic development are closely linked, mutually conditional and mutually dynamic. Urban development should attach importance to the development of urban culture; Only by developing urban culture can we enhance the economic value of the city, enhance its attractiveness, expand its economic radiation, shape and improve its image and promote its all-round economic development.
3. What are the main characteristics of a cultural city?
The main features of a cultural city are as follows:
(1) has a profound historical and cultural background. History and culture have played an important role in promoting the development of urban economy and society.
(2) Advanced modern culture. The development of culture, especially advanced culture, has been proved by practice.
(3) The cultural industry is developed, and culture has a core and leading position in economic and urban development. Culture is the resource of productive forces. The developed cultural industry and rich urban cultural life not only spread and carry forward culture, but also meet the needs and enjoyment of citizens for culture and shape the spirit of urban people; It is not only one of the important pillars of urban economy, but also an important carrier and manifestation of cultural city.
(4) The modern cultural communication mode, cultural entertainment mode and its carrier have been developed.
(5) Urban culture has the characteristics of prominent theme and diversified development. A cultural city should have its most distinctive theme, which should not only inherit the city's history and culture, but also have outstanding modern cultural characteristics and local cultural characteristics.
4. Briefly describe the role of urban culture in urban sustainable development.
The role of urban culture in urban sustainable development is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:
(1) From the perspective of economic value, urban culture and cultural power are important forces to promote the sustainable development of urban economy. First, tourism depends on culture, which is the role of culture in tourism. Second, the cultural sector is the fastest growing sector in the developed economies of the world. The development of cultural industry has strongly promoted the growth of urban economy, and its economic benefits are obvious. In addition, the role of urban culture in the sustainable development of urban economy is also manifested in: through the development of urban culture, its social cost can be reduced and social benefits can be increased.
(2) From the perspective of social value, urban culture is the internal driving force to promote citizens to improve their own quality and build a civilized city. Strengthening the construction of urban culture is conducive to the improvement and development of urban residents' own quality, the formation of civilized habits of the general public, the consolidation of social civilized atmosphere, the construction of civilized cities, the shaping of a beautiful city image and the sustainable development of cities.
(3) From the perspective of ecological benefits, urban culture has a profound impact on urban ecological environment. Building an "eco-city" is one of the main goals of urban sustainable development. Urban ecological environment problems have profound cultural roots, largely due to people's lack of spiritual pursuit, backward cultural concepts, lack of systematic concepts and long-term vision, which is the fundamental reason why urban construction is not satisfactory.
5. What is the orientation of Qingdao's urban nature and main function?
Qingdao is positioned as an important economic center and port city along the eastern coast of China, a national historical and cultural city and a scenic spot. The main functions of the city are positioned as a national comprehensive transportation hub, an international marine scientific research and marine industry development center, a regional financial, trade and information center, a national high-tech industry, a comprehensive chemical and textile industry base, and a tourist, holiday and summer resort and cultural and entertainment center.
6. List the names and locations of national key cultural relics protection units in Qingdao.
Qingdao has three national key cultural relics protection units:
(1) Tianzhu Mountain Cliff Stone Carving is located in Tianzhu Mountain, 25 kilometers north of pingdu city.
(2) The former site of German prefect, located at No.26 Longshan Road, south foot of Signal Mountain in Shinan District.
(3) The former site of German prefect house is located on the south slope of Guan Hai Mountain in Shinan District.
Fourth, the essay questions
What is the urban spirit? How do you understand the connotation of "Qingdao Spirit"?
(1) urban spirit
Urban spirit is the most essential and profound embodiment of urban culture, the inherent quality and positive value orientation of a city, and the important connotation of urban modernization. It not only reflects the realistic level of urban material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization, but also plays an important role in improving the modernization and civilization of the city. Urban spirit is the soul of a city's development, and it is an inexhaustible source and internal motivation to unite people's hearts, display the image of the city and promote the development of the city.
(2) The connotation of "Qingdao Spirit"
The Qingdao spirit of "honesty, broadness, harmony and Excellence" not only accurately grasps the humanistic characteristics and ideological connotation of Qingdao, but also fully embodies the natural characteristics and internal character of the city. It not only embodies the opening pattern, development model and entrepreneurial concept of Qingdao people in the new century, but also expresses their living conditions, value orientation and unremitting pursuit.
"Honesty" is the foundation and foundation of all morality, and it is the most important moral quality of human beings. The so-called honest city spirit includes government honesty: openness and justice, administration according to law; Market integrity: fair competition, keeping credit; Public integrity: honest and civilized, loyal and trustworthy. The spirit of honest city requires our government, units and every citizen to keep their promises, be honest, build the city with honesty, prosper the city with honesty, cultivate and carry forward the humanistic spirit of simplicity, affinity, honesty and trustworthiness, and strive to build our city into an honest and beautiful home full of happiness.
"Broad" refers to the spirit and mind of "all rivers run into the sea". First, "tolerance" is reflected in respect and tolerance. Second, "width" is reflected in all-round opening up. Third, "leniency" is reflected in fair competition and democratic management. Fourth, "wide" is reflected in gathering and attracting. Fifth, "broadness" is reflected in learning from others. Sixth, "All rivers run into the sea" is embodied in unity and cooperation.
"Harmony" is the pursuit of the harmonious unity between man and nature and the common development of * * *. The regional characteristics of Qingdao fully reflect the harmony between man and nature. The well-off society we are building should be a well-off society with balanced economic, political and cultural development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Therefore, taking "harmony" as one of the contents of Qingdao's urban spirit fully meets the requirements of the development of the times.
"Excellence" means "pursuing Excellence". It shows the spiritual realm, work and life attitude and values of Qingdao city. First, "Excellence" is embodied in Excellence and the pursuit of perfection. This is the basic spiritual connotation of "pursuing Excellence". Second, "Excellence" is reflected in higher standards and higher levels. Third, "Excellence" is reflected in insatiable greed and endless. Fourth, "Excellence" is reflected in hard work and dedication. Fifth, "Excellence" is embodied in being the first and being brave in innovation. Sixth, "Excellence" is embodied in paying attention to quality and pursuing efficiency.