20 17 memory summary of psychological counselor's secondary examination center
Conceptual memory of memory is a psychological process of accumulating, preserving and extracting individual experiences in the mind. The whole process from storage in the brain to re-extraction and application is always called memory.
The basic process of memory
The coded information enters the storage system; Attention should be paid to participating in the programming process; The strength of coding directly affects the length of memory.
Save the information in the memory; Forgetting may happen.
Extract information from memory; There are different expressions: memory and recognition.
The types of memory are divided according to the content of memory.
Declarative memory and procedural memory
Declarative memory deals with declarative knowledge, that is, factual information; Can be expressed in words
Procedural memory, also known as skill memory, remembers procedural memory, such as how to do things or how to master skills; beyond words
Situational memory and semantic memory belong to declarative memory.
Situational memory refers to the memory of events or situations that happened at a certain time and place that individuals experienced personally.
Semantic memory is the memory of words, concepts, laws, formulas and other general knowledge.