1, Yan Dou, according to historical records, BC 1 122, after the termination of the Shang Dynasty, it will be sealed in Beijing and its nearby areas, called Yan, with its capital in Fangshan District, Beijing.
2. Yan State in the Warring States Period: from 333 to 222 BC, Jicheng was its capital.
3. The Sixteen Kingdoms Qian Yan: 352-357 AD was its capital.
4. Yan Jie, Five Dynasties and Ten Countries: 9 1 1-9 13, with Youzhou as its capital.
5. Dadu, in the first year of Zhenyuan in Jin Dynasty (1 153), Di Chin, Wang Hailing and Yan Liang officially established Beijing as the capital, which is called Zhongdu in history and is in the southwest of Beijing today.
6. In Yuan Dynasty, the new town was rebuilt centering on the Golden Palace and the present Beihai Park. Yuan Shizu changed its name to Dadu in the 9th year of Yuan Dynasty (1272), which was commonly known as Dadu in Yuan Dynasty.
7. Beijing, the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403), after Emperor Judy Yongle, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, ascended the throne, he changed the fief of Beiping to Shuntianfu, built the city of Beijing, and prepared to move the capital here, which was the beginning of officially naming Beijing. Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing in the 18th year of Yongle (1420) and renamed it the capital.
8. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, they entered Beijing, also known as Shuntianfu, which is the capital of Beijing and belongs to Zhili.
9. In the first year of the Republic of China after the Revolution of 1911 (19 12), the capital of the Republic of China moved to Beijing in March.
10, 1949 10 10/day, the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed in Beijing.
Extended data:
Counting the dynasties with Beijing as the capital, Yuan Shikai is not an emperor.
Because Yuan Shikai announced the abolition of the imperial emperor in China and did not formally ascend to the throne, the title of Hongxian was only circulated internally and was still called the Republic of China externally, so Yuan Shikai was still the president of the Republic of China.
Yuan Shikai made his fortune in North Korea in his early years. After returning to China, he trained the new army in tianjin railway station. Actively promote modernization reform during the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. During the Revolution of 1911, he forced the Qing Emperor Puyi to abdicate, overthrew the Qing Dynasty by peaceful means and became the interim president of the Republic of China.
19 13 suppressed the second revolution and was elected as the first president of the Republic of China in the same year. 19 14 promulgated the Constitution of the Republic of China, 19 15 12 proclaimed himself emperor, renamed the Chinese Empire, and established Yuan Hongxian. This move was opposed by all parties and triggered the movement to protect the country. Yuan Shikai was emperor for 83 days and had to announce the abolition of the monarchy.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing (the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC))
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Shikai