These majors have higher requirements for science.
Environmental science;
Introduction to environmental specialty;
Business training objectives: This major trains senior professionals who have basic theories, knowledge and skills in environmental science and can engage in scientific research, teaching, environmental protection and environmental management in scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and institutions and administrative departments.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of environmental science, receive basic training in applied basic research, applied research and environmental management, have good scientific literacy and certain teaching, scientific research, development and management capabilities, master the methods of environmental monitoring and environmental quality evaluation, and have basic skills in environmental planning and management.
[Edit this paragraph] Knowledge and ability of graduates
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities.
1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of mathematics, physics and chemistry;
2. Master the basic theories, knowledge and skills of environmental science and management;
3. Understand the general principles and knowledge of similar majors;
4. Familiar with national policies and regulations on environmental protection, rational utilization of natural resources, sustainable development and intellectual property rights;
5. Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and latest development trends of environmental science, as well as the development of environmental protection industry;
6. Master the basic methods of information inquiry, document retrieval and obtaining relevant information by using modern information technology; Have the ability to design experiments, create experimental conditions, summarize, sort out and analyze experimental results, write papers and participate in academic exchanges.
[Edit this paragraph] Main course
Main subject: environmental science.
Main courses: ecology, environmentology, environmental chemistry (inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry), environmental biology, environmental monitoring, environmental engineering, environmental quality and evaluation, environmental management and environmental law, environmental information system, etc.
Main practical teaching links: teaching practice is combined with physical geography, ecology, environmental engineering, environmental monitoring and other courses, and the general arrangement is 10-20 weeks.
Study time: four years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Science
Similar majors: environmental science, ecology, resources science, environmental science, applied meteorology.
[Edit this paragraph] Current situation and trend of professional employment
After graduation, except for a few who entered the postgraduate level for further study, most of them entered environmental theory research institutions and production departments at all levels as research or consulting personnel. It is widely distributed in the fields of atmosphere, ocean, transportation, industry, agriculture, medicine and military affairs, and plays a key role in pollution control, environmental planning, population problems and other major issues. The nature of its work involves the theoretical research of the discipline system and the practical application in production and life.
After people pay attention to environmental problems, there are more professionals who need comprehensive environmental science in environmental planning, environmental management, land use and urban planning, so the environmental science system also pays attention to the cultivation of talents in this field.
Environmental science is a new science, which has developed very rapidly in the past twenty or thirty years. It involves almost all disciplines of nature and society. It is inseparable from people's daily life and production, so the employment fields of graduates of this major are quite extensive. At present, China is in the transition period of economic and political reform, and the mode of social production needs to change from extensive to intensive, which involves energy saving and efficiency improvement, so it has to be linked to environmental problems. At present, the strategic planning of sustainable development, as one of the basic national policies of the country, also urgently requires the corresponding development of environmental science, so the country has strengthened its support in this regard, and many theoretical projects have been listed as key research projects. At present, the state adopts the principle of self-employment and two-way choice for graduates of this major. Judging from the current situation, whether they choose to engage in environmental theory research or work in the production department, they are all very good, with moderate income, and enjoy different other treatments with different work units. Senior talents in this major will be well paid, and from the perspective of the whole environmental cause, the income of employees is increasing day by day.
Since 1970s, people have made some achievements in controlling environmental pollution, and the environmental quality in some areas has also improved. This proves that environmental problems can be solved and the harm of environmental pollution can be prevented.
With the progress made by human beings in controlling environmental pollution, environmental science, a new discipline, is becoming more and more mature and has formed its own basic theory and research methods. It will gradually develop from studying environment and environmental problems in different categories to comprehensive research as a whole. For example, if we only study the ecological balance from the natural evolution process of the ecosystem, we can't fully explain its evolution law. Only by studying ecosystem and human economic and social system as a whole can we thoroughly reveal the essence of ecological balance and clarify its development law from balance to imbalance and from imbalance to new balance. Human beings should master and apply this law of development, purposefully control the evolution process of ecosystem, and make the development of ecosystem more and more suitable for human survival and development. Through this research, the theory of the relationship between ecosystem and economic and social system has gradually formed, and the methodology of environmental science is also developing. For example, in environmental quality assessment, the research methods of combining historical research with current research, combining micro-research with macro-research, and combining static research with dynamic research should be gradually established; And using mathematical statistics theory, mathematical model and standardized evaluation procedures, a set of evaluation methods can basically evaluate environmental quality comprehensively and accurately.
The existing branches of environmental science are in a period of vigorous development, and more new branches will appear in the process of deeply discussing the basic theories of environmental science and the ways and methods to solve environmental problems. For example, environmental biology will lead to the emergence of environmental microbiology in studying the influence of pollution on microbial life activities and population structure, as well as environmental changes caused by microbial population changes. This development will make environmental science a huge and prosperous discipline system.
Due to the complexity of environmental science, the curriculum system not only pays attention to the natural environment, but also pays more attention to social, economic, legal and cultural issues recently. In the comprehensive analysis technology, it emphasizes mathematics, system analysis and computer simulation.
From the current point of view, the talent gap in environment-related units is quite large, and there is an urgent demand not only for senior and middle-level talents, but also for ordinary employees. After people pay attention to environmental problems, there are more professionals who need comprehensive environmental science in environmental planning, environmental management, land use and urban planning, so the environmental science system also pays attention to the cultivation of talents in this field. So generally speaking, for this industry, it has a wide range of employment, a large demand for talents and the support of national policies, so it is a promising emerging industry.
Mainly engaged in work after graduation.
After graduation, I mainly engaged in environmental protection research.
Researchers-engaged in environmental scientific research, environmental monitoring, evaluation, management and planning;
Environmental engineer-engaged in the development of environmental protection products, or the planning, design and management of environmental engineering and water supply and drainage engineering;
Teachers-teachers of corresponding majors in junior colleges and technical secondary schools;
Civil servants-working in the environmental science research departments of the central and local governments and various industrial ministries.
Catalogue of water supply and drainage engineering specialty
Professional introduction:
This major mainly trains senior engineering and technical personnel engaged in water supply engineering, drainage engineering, building water supply and drainage engineering, water pollution control and planning, design, construction, operation management, scientific research and teaching of water resources utilization and protection.
Through systematic study, students master the basic theories, knowledge and skills in water supply and drainage engineering, water pollution control and water resources utilization and protection, and have the ability of engineering design, scientific research and management planning in water science, environmental science and technology through learning and training in foreign languages, engineering design, management and planning.
Main courses: water supply engineering, drainage engineering, building water supply and drainage engineering, engineering mechanics, hydraulics, surveying, water pump and pumping station, water treatment microbiology, inorganic chemistry, water analytical chemistry, engineering drawing, electrician and electronics, computer technology and application, management, etc.
Main practical teaching links: metalworking practice, surveying practice, engineering drawing, pipeline engineering installation practice, computer application and computer practice, course design of building water supply and drainage, engineering construction practice, CAD drawing practice, physical experiment, mechanical experiment, chemical experiment, water quality analysis experiment, course design, cognitive practice, graduation practice, graduation design (thesis) and so on. , generally arranged in about 40 weeks.
Graduation destination: design department, planning department, environmental protection department, scientific research institutes, universities, industrial and mining enterprises, economic management departments and government departments are engaged in water supply and drainage engineering planning, design, management, scientific research and teaching.
Study time: four years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering
Similar major: environmental engineering
Postgraduate direction: municipal engineering, environmental engineering, environmental science, etc.
Open institutions:
Harbin Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, shenyang jianzhu university
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Wuhan University of Technology
Xi University of Architecture and Technology Chongqing University Hohai University
Southeast University, Hunan University, Tongji University, Hefei University of Technology
Taiyuan University of Technology Lanzhou Jiaotong University Harbin Engineering University
China People's Liberation Army University of Science and Technology Chang 'an University Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Shandong Jianzhu University Anhui Institute of Architecture and Industry Zhengzhou University
Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction, Hebei University of Engineering, Fuzhou University
Yangzhou University, Hebei Agricultural University, xihua university and Nanjing University of Technology.
Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology
Liaoning University of Technology Anhui University of Science and Technology Anhui University of Technology
Xi 'an University of Science and Technology Guizhou University Nanchang University
Jinan University, Tibet University, Anhui University of Engineering
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Hebei University of Science and Technology Hebei Polytechnic University Henan Urban Construction College
Dalian Fisheries College, Suzhou Institute of Technology, Hebei Jianzhu University
Jiangsu Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Guilin University of Technology
Qinghai University, Shandong Agricultural University and Yangtze University
East China Jiaotong University Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Donghua Institute of Technology
Lanzhou University of Technology North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Liaoning University of Engineering Technology
Xinjiang University Shihezi University Huaqiao University Hebei University of Technology
Jilin Jianzhu University Jilin University of Chemical Technology Baoji College of Arts and Sciences
Kunming University of Science and Technology hunan city university Nanhua University
Changsha University of Science and Technology Qingdao University of Technology Guizhou University
Xi University of Technology Changchun Institute of Technology Northeast Li Dian University
Fujian Institute of Technology Xi University of Technology Kexin College Hebei University of Engineering
Xi 'an Institute of Engineering and Technology, Guangzhou University, Liaoning University of Petrochemical Technology
South China University of Technology, Hong Kong University, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Xi 'an University of Engineering
Xiaogan College, Daqing Petroleum College, Hunan University of Science and Technology
Guangdong University of Technology East China University of Science and Technology Xi Huaqing College of Architecture and Technology
He' nan University Nanchang Institute of Technology shenyang jianzhu university Urban Construction College
Xidian university Tianjin Urban Architecture Institute East China University of Science and Technology
North China Electric Power University Institute of Technology Jilin Jianzhu University Urban Construction College
Nanjing Forestry University Nanchang University College of Science and Technology Huangshi Institute of Technology
Xi Innovation College of Yan 'an University City College of Hebei University of Technology Business College of Anhui University of Technology
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuchang Campus Lanzhou Jiaotong University Bowen College Hebei University of Science and Technology Polytechnic College
[Edit this paragraph] Overview of professional strength:
Through the professional evaluation of the school by the Ministry of Construction and the validity statistics (as of May 2008)
No. When the validity period of the undergraduate course of the school passed the evaluation for the first time.
1 Tsinghua University May 2004-May 2009 May 2004
2 Tongji University 2004.5-2009.5
3 Chongqing University from May 2004 to May 2009
4 Harbin Institute of Technology May 2004-May 2009
5 Xi University of Architecture and Technology 2005.6-20 10.6 2005.6
6 Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2005.6-20 10.6 2005.6
7 Hohai University June 20, 200611.6 June 2006
8 Huazhong University of Science and Technology June 20, 200611.6 June 2006
9 Hunan University June 20, 200611.6
10 shenyang jianzhu university 2007.5-20 12.5
1 1 Nanjing university of technology 2007.5-20 12.5
12 Lanzhou jiaotong university 2007.5-20 12.5 2007.5
13 Guangzhou University 2007.5
14 Anhui Institute of Architecture and Industry 2007.5-20 12.5 2007.5
Chang 'an University 2008.5-20 13.5 2008.5
16 Guilin University of Technology 2008.5-20 13.5
Wuhan University of Technology May 20, 200813.5 May 2008
Yangzhou university may 20, 200813.5
19 Shandong Jianzhu university 2008.5-20 13.5