Li is a native of Changle, Weizhou, and his ancestors are famous families in Longxi. After being admitted to Jinshi, he was replaced by Taiyuan Wei. Li Ji is the commander-in-chief of Taiyuan, and his subordinate officials are afraid of his power. Only Li Yiyan dared to argue with him on the merits, and Li Ji respected him very much. Li Yiyan was promoted to Baishui county magistrate, with the title of competent official, and was promoted to the foreign minister of the imperial court. Li is burly, handsome and knowledgeable. Lead by example and be promoted to Zhong Shulang. In the first year of last year, he was promoted to the third place in the Chinese book and was also the illegitimate son of the Prince. Tang Gaozong wanted Wuhou (Wu Zetian) to be in charge of the state power, and Li and Hao fought hard, so it was settled. When the prince was abolished, the prince's son Xue and others danced happily when he pardoned the courtiers' crimes. Only Li cried because he thought he was wrong, and all the princes and ministers thought he was loyal. Whenever the emperor summoned a question, Li Yiyan must have said nothing. The Li family has no main hall (? ), his younger brother Li Yixun bought wood for him to build a church and gave it to him. Li said, "I'm ashamed that the emperor made me prime minister (I don't think I'm qualified), let alone build a gorgeous house. This is a disaster that accelerated me. Where can I be loved? " Li Yixuan said: "Anyone who is an official and only works as a county magistrate (junior official) still respects the high position of the government. Brother, how can you force your subordinates (meaning what will your subordinates do if you don't cover them? ) "Li replied," That's not true. You can't have everything you want, and you can't have it both ways. I have a noble office and expanded my house. If there is no virtue, I will definitely suffer. " Finally, I didn't agree (to build a house). Later, the wood rotted with age and was discarded.
2. "Pure Zhou Mei-Zi, a Lehuiren of Lingzhou" Reading answer (attached translation) "Original poem and translation author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.
Zhou Mei's ci is pure, while Lingzhou is a musician. Less transferred to the northern army, known as talent.
Zhao Baoji was trapped in Lingzhou, and the United States abandoned home. The emperor called him into the imperial army.
When the Khitan invaded the border, Zhenzong was fortunate to be in the state, defending the enemy's north gate, and the United States generously recruited itself. I am willing to ride the Khitan for a few days, and the emperor will be strong and often make the guards. At the beginning of the day, the Deming tribe Kouping was flat and cool, and the American and Israeli troops were stationed at the border, fighting with the state generals, breaking through Jiujingyuan and Wulun River and beheading many people.
Tired of moving to Wuhou, the capital of Tianwu. Yuan Hao rebelled and moved to Shaanxi, so that Xia Song recommended his talents and prepared the library and supervised Yanzhou military forces.
Since the Xia people broke through the Jin Dynasty, the United States invited Fan Zhongyan, the economic envoy, to say, "The Xia people will surely return to China if they achieve new success. I was covered when Jin Ming was around. If I can't finish it today, I will lose. "
He won't change, because he belongs to Meifu City. A few days later, the thief soldiers came, and tens of thousands of people were thin and bright, and they were arrayed three miles north of Yan' an.
The United States led two thousand people to fight hard and arrived at dusk, but the reinforcements did not arrive. Is to send troops north and set up more suspicious soldiers.
When Xia people saw it, they thought it was saved and led it away. Then he returned to the village of Artemisia argyi, went to Guo Beiping, and fought tirelessly at night.
The United States attracted many people to go up the mountain from the underpass with torches, which was beneficial to the flag. The thieves were afraid to go because of the noise all around. Get thousands of cattle, sheep, camels and armor, and recruit soldiers to build Wan 'an City and return.
When the enemy recaptured Kou, the American troops led the troops south from Yujiapu and Beishan, and the enemy retreated. Mobile writer, mobile understanding of security forces.
Yuan Hao entered, according to Chengping Village. The generals discussed the attack, and Luoyuan's deputy commander, Zhong Ling, distributed food and went straight to the enemy's point.
Mei said, "If he knew I was coming, he would ambush me. It's best to hide the surprise in the dark.
"The balance didn't listen. The United States walked out of the Lotus Valley with its own soldiers and defeated the enemy.
The world is equal to the fruit. Since the battle in Shaanxi, it has been unfavorable to the generals. After more than ten wars in the United States, Pingzu occupied 200 yuan, burned 2 1 family, recruited1family left behind, and had many castles.
Pay attention to what you get more than what you have in the army. And death, no money at home.
Note: ① Clan account: the tabernacle where ethnic minorities live together in China, which also refers to tribes. 4. The correct interpretation of adding words in the following sentences is () (3 points) A. Going to Beijing House: In the middle B. Deming Tribe Kou Pingliang Fangqu Kou: Occupy C. Its tens of thousands of people are thin and thin: Take ... if it is thin, ignore it and think it is saved, that is, lead it away.
Quote: retreat 5. In the following sentences, the group that all shows Zhou Mei's "military strategy" is () (3 points) ① The American and Israeli troops are ready at the border and will wage war with the country. (2) for the library, Yanzhou military forces.
(3) Xia people saw it, thought it was saved, and led it away. (4) Make a hullabaloo about while benefiting; (5) Recruit and build Wan 'an City.
The United States walked out of the Lotus Valley by its own soldiers and defeated the enemy. A.346b.134c.146d.2566. One of the following statements is not in line with the original intention: () (3 points) A. When Zhao Baoji rebelled, Zhou Mei ignored his family, went to the imperial court, was appreciated by the emperor, and often let him defend himself in the palace.
B. When the Deming tribe rebelled, Zhou Mei fought bravely, wiped out many enemies, and was promoted to be the capital of Heaven and Wudu, which was recommended by the coach Xia Song. C. Yuan Hao attacked Dasong and gave Zhong advice, but Zhong didn't listen. As a result, the battle was won, but the clock was in vain.
D Zhou Mei is very kind to his subordinates, and most of the rewards are given to them. When he died, there was no surplus property in the family. 7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) I want to ride a horse to bind the Khitan for a few days. If the emperor is strong, he will always let the guards stay. (5 points) Translation (2) When Jin Ming was on the sidelines, I won't finish the cover now.
(5 points) Translation reference answer: 4, D.A., between: from the path B, coach: violation of C, sparseness: combination. 5. Answer 1. Fight bravely II. Hold the ball 5. The result of the war. B. Yuan Hao was recommended when he rebelled.
7( 1) I am willing to send the captives of the Khitan generals to the emperor with the help of several cavalry. The emperor thought he was brave and often put him in charge of the security of the palace. False: With the help of, use.
1 min. Zhuang: Here ... Be strong and brave.
1 min. Su Wei: Responsible for the security in the palace.
1 min. Fluency 2 points. )
(2) Jin Ming is the main road at the border, which is the barrier of our army. If we don't fix it now, we will lose it again. (when: in the middle.
Cover: A barrier. Urgent: hurry up; Right away.
65438+ 0 each. Zhou Meizi's purity is from Lehuiling Prefecture. When he was young, he joined the North Army.
Be praised for both talents and talents. After Zhao Baoji captured Lingzhou, Zhou Mei left his relatives and secretly went to Beijing. She was summoned by the emperor and joined the Guards.
When the Khitan invaded the border, Song Zhenzong came to the north gate to defend the enemy. Zhou Mei said excitedly, I would like to lead some cavalry to send the captives of General Qidan to the emperor. The emperor thought he was brave and often put him in charge of the security of the palace.
In the early days of Tiansheng, Deming tribe invaded Pingliang Fangqu, and Zhou Mei was the military commander guarding the border. Chasing down the enemy with Zhou, he defeated the enemy in Jiujingyuan, Wulunhe and other places, causing numerous casualties. Accumulated military exploits and was promoted to the capital of Tianwu.
Soon Yuanhao rebelled and war broke out in Shaanxi. After running, Xia Song recommended the talents of Zhou Mei, promoted them to granary, and put Yanzhou military forces in jail. After Xia Man came to the village of the Ming Dynasty, he asked Fan Zhongyan, the manager, "Xia Man has just achieved success. At this rate, they will definitely come again.
Jin Ming is located at the crossroads of the border, which is our barrier. If we don't repair it now, we will lose it again. "Fan Zhongyan so charged Zhou Mei city exhibition counseling and the original.
A few days later, the enemy really attacked. Tens of thousands of enemy troops approached Jin Ming and deployed three miles north of Yan 'an. Zhou Mei led 2,000 men and fought hard until the evening, but no reinforcements arrived.
So he moved the army to the north of the mountain, suspecting that there were more troops. Xia people saw it and thought that reinforcements had arrived, so they retreated.
Soon (the enemy) appeared in Haozhai again, and Zhou Mei rushed to Guo Beiping to fight the enemy overnight. Zhou Mei led everyone to hold the torch from the road leading to the mountain, put up more flags and shouted around. Enemy soldiers dare not escape.
Zhou Mei captured thousands of cattle, sheep, camels and armor. So he recruited soldiers to build Wan 'an City and then returned to the army.
When the enemy invaded Jin Ming again, Zhou Mei led his troops south from Yujiapu and Beishan, and the enemy retreated. Zhou Meisheng was appointed as Vince's special envoy and transferred to the head of the security forces.
Later, Yuanhao invaded on a large scale and occupied Chengping Village. Generals from all walks of life got together to discuss attacking and punishing the enemy. Zhong, the special envoy of Luo Yuan, asked for three days' food to be sent to the enemy's lair.
Zhou Mei said, "If the enemy knew our troops were coming, they would definitely ambush us. It is better to copy the path and surprise it. "
Zhong didn't listen. Zhou Mei led the troops alone.
3. "Le Yunhe and Summer Reading Questions and Answers and Translation" Original and Translator: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions.
Le Yunhe and Xia, two people from the same village, are as big as the village head and cross each other. Xia became famous when he was ten years old.
I am willing to do things with an open mind, and I am tireless in summer. I am happy when I think about it day after day, so I am famous. Nothing, even in summer, I am happy to take care of my family.
Therefore, the scholar-officials are virtuous and happy. There are not many happy and constant births, and my family is dumbfounded, but I sigh: "Wen is as mediocre as Pingzi, but not as good as me!" It is better to draw it yourself earlier. "
So I went to study. I have been in the business for half a year, and my family is small.
One day, when I was visiting Jinling and stopped at the hotel, I saw a tall, muscular, dark-skinned and eccentric man. Happy to push the food, just dig it out with your hands, and you will be exhausted in an instant.
Happiness is the best of both worlds. So he ordered his master to cut off the side belly of the dolphin and pile it up with steamed cakes.
When everyone finished eating, I began to thank them: "I have never been so satisfied in three years." Yue said, "You are a strong man. Why are you wandering like this? " Yue: "The sin of babies is a scourge; Can't say. "
Asked where he lived, he said, "There is no house on land, no boat on water, and he is dying in the village." Music is ready to go, people follow it, and they are happy to talk about it.
Sue: "You are in big trouble. I can't bear to forget the virtue of a meal." If you are happy, you will go with me.
There is a drag on the road. The resignation said, "Only count your ears at the end of the year."
In one go. Crossing the river the next day, the wind and waves were very heavy, and the ship was estimated to have arrived. I was very happy to learn that there was no river.
Russia's wind is fixed, and its people step out of the waves, board passenger ships, and break the waves; When I was young, I took a boat to help me in, told me to lie down, then jumped into the river, took the goods out with my arms and threw them into the boat; Enter it again, count it in and work it out, and list the goods full of ships. Yue Xie said, "It's enough that you gave birth to me. I dare to return the pearls! " See wealth, no loss.
Yi Xi was as surprised as a god Let go of the boat, and the man excused himself. He was still suffering and helped * * *.
Happiness and return, the sleeping place. Eat once every ten days, and there is nothing to chew.
One day, when it rained, I smelled thunder. I was very tired when I was a child and fell asleep.
Woke up feeling wobbly, not like falling. When I opened my eyes, I was in a fog, and my whole body was like floc. Startled, dizzy like a boat, stepping on it, soft, no place.
Looking up at the starry sky, in the eyebrows, I doubt that it was a dream. Look at the stars embedded in the sky and the lotus in the canopy.
Shake it by hand, the big one is firm and motionless, and the small star seems to be able to be picked by shaking it. If you look down at the clouds, the Milky Way will be vast, and you will see battlements like beans.
I was driving a rickshaw when I saw Erlong Yaojiao. The rickshaw is full of appliances, dozens of feet around, full of water. Dozens of people scooped up water with utensils and sprinkled it on the clouds.
Suddenly see Lin Rui, * * * strange. Yuefu brave man said, "It's my friend."
Because bring a device to sprinkle music. Bitter and dry, you can listen to Ting Yun, see your hometown and talk to your heart.
Not long after, he said, "I was punished by Cao Cao, and I was punished for three years because of my mistake in the rain." Today's quota is full, please say goodbye. "
Therefore, the driving rope was thrown 10,000 feet forward, which lowered the grip end and suddenly landed. Watching it fall outside the village, the rope gradually entered the clouds and disappeared.
After a long drought, there is rain, and ten miles away, the rain is full, and the ditch of Dole is full. (Excerpted from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Cao Lei) 4. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () (3 points) A.
Therefore, the scholar-bureaucrat is virtuous and happy: virtuous and able. B. Happiness is two benefits: increasing C.
The scourge of sinful baby can't be said to be a baby: suffering D. What is the relationship between Yuefu and a strong man: follow 5. The following six sentences are grouped into four groups, all of which reflect Cao Lei's "kindness". One group is () (3 points) ① In the past three years, it has never been so difficult to satisfy my husband. I can't bear to forget the benefits of a meal. 3. Live within your means. 4. Take a device for a ship full of goods and sprinkle music. 5.
①②③ B .④⑤⑥ C .
①④⑤ D .236 6. The following incorrect understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is () (3 points) A.
Leyun and modest and eager to learn, with the help of friends, literary talent has been greatly improved; Later, Xia died of illness, so he took care of his late friend's family. B.
Le Yunhe first met Cao Lei in Jinling, and he treated Cao Lei to a full meal. Cao Lei was grateful and told Le Yunhe the reason why he wandered because of his crime. C.
Le Yunhe and Cao Lei crossed the river by boat. Suddenly, due to strong winds and waves, the merchant ship capsized. Cao Lei rescued Le Yunhe from the water, then dived into the water several times and fished out all his goods and money. Le Yunhe thinks he is a man of God. d .
Le Yunhe came to Tian Yun on a cloudy day accompanied by thunder, witnessed the scene of Cao Lei and others walking in the rain, and personally participated in it; After landing, I found that the ditch in my village was full of water. 7. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10) (1), still mediocre, but worse than me! Better plan ahead. (5 points) Translation: (2) It is enough for you to give birth to me, and you dare to return the pearls! (5 points) Translation:.
4. The translation of the monk and his party, surnamed Zhang, was originally named Sui. The original translation was from Changle, Weizhou, governor of Xiangzhou and Yong Guogong. Please don't steal it.
Monks and his party, surnamed Zhang, formerly known as Sui, are from Changle, Weizhou, and are the grandchildren of Yong Gong Xiang Zhou and Zhang Zhi. Father Zhang Shan is the magistrate of Wugong County.
The word "master history" may be a literary development and should be deleted. ) When I was a child, I was very smart and proficient in classics and history, especially in the study of calendars, yin and yang and five elements. At that time, Taoist Yin Chong was a well-known founder with great knowledge and knowledge, and he always had many classics.
A group of people visited Yin Chong, borrowed Yang Xiong's Xuan Jing and went back to read it again. A few days later, I visited Yin Chong again and returned his book.
Yin Chong said: "This book is of far-reaching significance. I've been thinking about it for years, but I still can't figure it out. You should try to learn it more. How did you return it so soon? " One line said, "I have understood its meaning." So I took out a roll of Yan Xuan Tu and Yi Jue written by Yin Chong.
Yin Chong was surprised, so he talked with the party about its subtle meaning and admired the party very much. Say to people: "This epigenetic is Yan Yuan (Yan Yuan, the most outstanding disciple of Confucius)."
This makes this group famous all over the world. Wu Sansi admired his knowledge and conduct, so he came to make friends with him. His party ran away and avoided him.
Soon he became a monk and lived in seclusion in Songshan, learning from the monks. After Tang Ruizong acceded to the throne, he ordered Wei Anshi, the eastern capital of Luoyang, to stay behind (official name) and recruit talents and his party with etiquette.
The Party resolutely refused and disobeyed Zong Rui's orders on the pretext of illness. Later, I went to Dangyang Mountain in Jingzhou and studied Brahma (musical knowledge from India) next to monks in Wuzhen.
(The words "subject" and "epilepsy" should be deleted. ) In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered his uncle (an uncle and the like), Zhang Qia, who was not a doctor, to use him forcibly in Jingzhou with the documents of the emperor. When they arrived in Chang 'an, they were placed in Guang Tai Hall. (Xuanzong) visited him several times and asked for the truth of stabilizing the country and raising the people. The answer of (a group of people) is sincere and frank, with nothing to hide.
In the tenth year of Kaiyuan, Princess Yongmu got married, and (Xuanzong) ordered the relevant departments to give her a big wedding according to the scale of Princess Taiping's marriage. The party thinks that Princess Taiping is Tang Gaozong's old age, and only Princess Taiping is the only daughter, so they specially increase the etiquette.
Moreover, Princess Taiping was arrogant and was later convicted of this and should not be taken as a warning. Xuanzong adopted his words, so he did not add orders according to the standard of Princess Taiping, but only according to the usual etiquette.
A line of outspoken suggestions goes like this. (The word "Zhijuan" is an archaic language and should be deleted. ) This line is especially proficient in writing, and has written three volumes of Da Yan Lun, ten volumes of Shooting Carvings and Fuzang, one volume of Tianyi Taiyi Jing, one volume of Taiyi Bureau Dunjia Jing and one volume of Shi Jiazhi.
At that time, there was a gradual deviation in the calculated astronomical calendar, so he ordered to check the previous calendar and rewrite the new calendar, and ordered the governor Liang Shi to make a tour of the ecliptic to check the running degrees of the seven nights (the sun, the moon and the five planets) and verify each other. So one line worked out the "Dayan number" (a method to calculate the number of yin and yang) and Liyan (not sure what it means, probably also a calculation method) in Zhouyi, and adapted it to rewrite the Kaiyuan Dayan calendar.
Fifteen years later, he died at the age of forty-five. Xuanzong posthumous title called him "the Great Wisdom Zen Master". Before, there was Taizu Zhang of Dongtai, who wrote 100 volumes of Hou Wei Shu, and his Tian Wenzhi was not completed, but one line was completed.
Xuanzong wrote an inscription for a line on a stone, took out 500,000 yuan from the palace vault, and erected a tower for a line in Tongren (now southeast of Xi 'an 10 km). The next year, fortunately (the emperor went somewhere), he passed by his tower and hovered on his horse, ordering the eunuch to show Xuanzong's willingness to prepare for the autumn military parade. He also gave fifty silks and planted them in pine and cypress trees in front of the tower.
5. Liu Zhongping's reading answers for the elderly at Dukou: 13, naughty (naughty, naughty), old and weak (3 points, 1 point per grid).
14, because the old man was deeply saddened by the loss of his lovely son, he transferred his father's love to "us" (taking "us" as his own son) and sent "us" to school every day, so he "felt better". (3 points, reasonable. Unclear language expression 1 min)
15, guilt and gratitude (2 points in each box, 1 point)
16, ridiculous and respectable (4 points, 2 points in each space)
17, for example: ① Parents ferry their children to the adult world. Teachers lead students into the realm of knowledge. The doctor transported the patient to a healthy paradise. (4) Scientists put human beings on a planet far away from Wan Li. ⑤ Small computers ferry us to the vast ocean of information; ⑤ Milu ferried China football to the World Cup. (6 points, 2 points per sentence. Lenovo is reasonable)
6. Ye Chaoying's reading answer of "Trilogy of Life", refer to the answer:
1, argument: People from all walks of life who are diligent and tireless will certainly achieve something and get ahead. (2 points) The author first explains the meaning of "diligence", and then puts forward the argument that "diligence" is the only way for people from all walks of life to succeed. After that, monks who became monks took "diligence" as the basis of studying in Germany and improved their arguments. (Meaning is right) (3 points)
2.( 1) Don't indulge yourself, love comfort.
(2) profound and alarming significance.
3. Laziness, procrastination, failure to make progress, shirking responsibility and coveting comfort (meaning corresponds to the original content, 3 points)
4. Baizhang's "diligence" is reflected in setting an example and strictly observing the life commandment of "don't do it for one day, don't eat it for one day". (2 points) Shi Qi, a monk, promoted "diligence" to the fundamental difference between human beings and animals and plants, and stated the essence of "diligence": if people want to be a veritable spirit of all things, they must be diligent. (3 points)
5. Give examples and compare the positive and negative evidence. (2 points) Take the "diligence" of a monk as an example, which is both typical and convincing. Comparing "diligence" with "laziness" makes the difference between them more obvious. Through examples and comparisons, the paper is vivid and convincing. (3 points)