First, the psychological counseling room environment layout
First of all, the psychological consultation room should be chosen in a quiet and warm place to reduce the influence of noise on psychological consultation, and it is best to avoid music rooms, stadiums, canteens, student dormitories and other places; Secondly, the psychological counseling room should be located in a bright and comfortable place, with sufficient sunshine and good ventilation, warm in winter and cool in summer, and it is best to have green plants around the house, so that a positive environment can potentially mobilize visitors' positive sunshine mood; Thirdly, the psychological counseling room should be chosen in a place that is convenient for visiting but not obvious. The interior layout is based on the principle of simplicity, warmth, comfort and safety, which conforms to the characteristics of visitors of different ages. Generally speaking, the layout of psychological consultation room should first consider making visitors feel at ease, relaxed, comfortable, focused and easy to keep secrets.
At the same time, the construction of psychological consultation room should follow four principles:
Second, the principles of the construction of psychological counseling room
1. Scientific: Based on Piaget's and Eriksson's development theory, with reference to color psychology theory, cognitive therapy and emotional therapy, design the color, layout and connotation of each functional area of psychological consultation room.
2. Universality: The construction of psychological consultation room is based on the characteristics of students' physical and mental development, facing all students, focusing on the all-round development of all students, gradually increasing the concern about students' development, developing students' positive cognition of mental health, and gradually improving students' psychological quality.
3. pertinence: pay attention to individual differences, carry out various forms of psychological counseling according to the different needs of different students, and improve the mental health level of students; Taking "students" as the center and "teachers" as the executor: students are the main body of the construction of psychological consultation room, fully stimulating and mobilizing students' enthusiasm, and organically combining teachers' scientific guidance in mental health education with students' active participation in mental health activities.
4. Individualization: Each school can also tailor the construction scheme of psychological consultation room according to the development characteristics of school students, school construction planning and other factors to meet the needs of schools and students in many aspects, promote the development of school mental health education and the healthy development of students, and create a good school atmosphere.
In the process of use, we should also strictly abide by the requirements for the use of psychological counseling room:
The consulting room should be open regularly, and the specific opening time can be determined according to the number of students and the actual situation of mental health education in schools. In principle, it is open to students every day during school, and there should be some time to open to students during recess and after class, and special personnel should be arranged to be on duty.
2. The school psychological counseling room can provide various forms of counseling services according to the setting of counseling room and the needs of help seekers. Such as: on-site consultation, communication consultation, telephone consultation and network consultation.
3. Serve those who ask for help wholeheartedly, and respect and actively pay attention to every visitor. Without the permission of himself or his guardian, he shall not disclose to others all kinds of privacy, psychological measurement results and consultation records of the helper without authorization; Keep a proper interpersonal distance from visitors.
4. Consultants who don't know the relevant knowledge and methods of psychological measurement may not conduct psychological measurement on visitors. Do not use the piracy scale with poor reliability and validity that does not meet the characteristics of students. Without the consent of the students themselves or their guardians, students cannot be forced to take various psychological measurements.
5. Pay close attention to the emotions of the parties in the consultation process, take effective measures in case of special circumstances, and report to the school leaders and relevant personnel in time.
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