2. answer c analysis a. it is difficult to avoid-it is difficult; B. forever sealed-forever meaningful; Years of high morality-years of high morality-D. Zen Federation-re-election
3. A. Analysis A. The original metaphor of "iceberg" is a backer that cannot be relied on for a long time. Now it is often used as "the exposed part of something". "The tip of the iceberg" means that the exposed part is only a small part of things. B. the metaphor of "sitting in the spring breeze" is a good education, which is used for education. C. opportunity: opportunity, the opportunity for turning and changing, and the "premise" should be used here. D. get ready to come out: it is wrong to describe a portrait vividly, as if he would come out of the painting as soon as he called. Later, it also refers to the vivid description of characters in literary works. "Will" and "desire" are repetitive.
4. answer d analysis a, many attributives are out of order. Several attributives before "clothes, books and diaries" are out of order. The attribute "used by Comrade Lei Feng before his death" should be put in front, the time attribute "in different periods" should be put behind, and finally "in various kinds", otherwise "in various kinds" and "in different periods" are suspected of modifying "Lei Feng" and are easy to cause ambiguity. ) b verb-object collocation is improper. If "giving" and "qualification" are not properly matched, you should change "giving" to "canceling" and delete "stopping". C ownership is unknown. The attribution of "excellent Chinese teachers" is unknown. Does it mean Huang and Li? If it is the latter, it should be expressed as "Huang Na and Li Jun, two excellent Chinese teachers ...".
5. According to the analysis and synthesis of answer C, the central topic of several sentences is "expression in rhetoric", and the order of cohesive words and reference words is grasped. The word "Hou" in the third sentence refers to the word "Ben" in the previous paragraph, ① is the specific explanation of ③, and the first sentence is ③; ④ ② is the total score structure, ④ is the total sentence, and the last three sentences describe "review", "prediction" and "suspense" respectively, so ② should be after ⑤.
Classical Chinese translation
Chen Jiao Bi was born in Dongyang County, Guangling County. Go to Jiangdong and Dongcheng to escape the war, quit the employment of Sun Ce and Yuan Shu, and return to their own county. Chen Deng, the prefect, asked him to be a kung fu and sent Chen Jiao to Xuchang, saying, "Xuchang people are good at judging people. If you criticize me for any shortcomings, please pay attention to it for me and come back and tell me. " Chen Jiao came back and said, "I heard from many people near and far that you are arrogant." Chen Deng said, "The inner room is harmonious and virtuous. I admire the Chen Yuanfang brothers; Pure and clean, polite, law-abiding, I admire China fish; Self-cultivation, ugliness and courage, I admire Zhao Yuanda; I admire Kong Wenju's erudition and outstanding talent. Outstanding intelligence, the strategy of establishing Wang Ye hegemony, I admire Liu Xuande: I admire them too much, without arrogance! Those people are talking, where is it worth listening to? " Chen Deng thinks so at ordinary times, but he is very respectful and friendly to Chen Jiao.
When Sun Quan besieged Kuang in Guangling County, Chen Deng ordered Chen Jiao to go to Mao for help. Chen Jiao advised Mao to say, "Although our county is small, the terrain is favorable to you. If we can get your help and make it your foreign vassal, we can defeat the plot of the people of Wu. Xuzhou will be stable forever. Your strong reputation will shake the whole distance, and your kindness will spread everywhere. Where it hasn't joined you, it will go with the wind and join you like a shadow. Noble virtues cultivate majesty, so that Wang Ye can be established. " Mao was surprised by Chen Jiao's cleverness and wanted to keep him in Xuchang. Chen Jiao politely declined, saying, "Our county is in danger, and I was in a hurry to ask you for help. Even Chu has no Shen function. How can we forget the righteous act of defending the country? " The Maoist army went to help. Wu Jun has begun to retreat. Chen Deng set an ambush in many places, personally led the troops in pursuit, and defeated Wu Jun.
Mao Zhaoan Chen Jiao was a member of the Sikong family in Wei County, and served as county magistrate, general Nan, prefect of Pengcheng, prefect of Leling and a captain of Weixian West. On Monday, the man's father was ill. The man killed a cow to pray for his father's longevity. According to the law protecting cattle at that time, the county magistrate sentenced him to death because he left the body in the street. Chen Jiao said, "This is a dutiful son!" The above table asks for pardon. Shengwei county satrap. At that time, there were 1000 prisoners in Wei county, and some of them were held for more than a year without judgment. Chen Jiao believed that there were three laws in the Zhou Dynasty and three chapters in the Han Dynasty. Now he only pays attention to the severity of conviction, but ignores the consequences of long-term imprisonment. This is really fallacy! He personally read all the charges and made a judgment at that time. When the army moved eastward, he went to Beijing as prime minister. After returning to Li, he was appointed as the prefect of Wei County and transferred to. Follow the satrap to conquer Hanzhong and come back as a minister. Mao died before he arrived in Luoyang, and ministers stuck to the rules and thought that the Crown Prince should be appointed by imperial edict. Chen Jiao said, "When the king died outside, the whole world was terrified. The prince should feel sorry for his loss, and he should immediately become the throne to stabilize the people of the world. Besides, Mao's beloved son is nearby. If there is a disaster in the throne, the country will be in danger. " Immediately convene officials to prepare for the enthronement ceremony, and it will be ready in one day. The next day, with the queen's order, the prince ascended the throne and granted amnesty to the world, and all the ceremonies were successfully concluded. Wendi said: "Chen Jibi is facing great events, with clear mind and extraordinary strategy. He is indeed a temporary hero. " After Emperor Wendi proclaimed himself emperor, Chen Jiao was transferred to the official department, and Hou Ting of Gaoling was appointed and promoted to Shangshuling. After Ming Di acceded to the throne, he was promoted to the rank of Dongxiang Hou, and six hundred households were granted fiefs. Ming Di once came to the door of Shangshutai by bus. Chen Jiao knelt down and asked Ming Di, "Where is your Majesty going?" Ming Di said, "I just want to see the documents." Chen Jiao said, "This is my duty, not your majesty's. If I am incompetent, please recall me. Your Majesty should go back. " Ming Di was ashamed and turned and walked back. His honesty and integrity are mostly like this. He added an official to serve Dr. Guanglu and was promoted to Stuart. In the first year of Jingchu, posthumous title was Hou Zhen.
6. Answer: Form D: Form I, Form II.
7. answer: B B item "Yan" is used as an interrogative pronoun in both sentences and translated as "where" and "how". Item A: "Zhi" is a structural auxiliary word and a preposition object symbol; One is a verb, which translates as "Go, go ……" Item C: "er" is a conjunction, but it is a turning point, which translates as "que"; A table is progressive, which translates as "harmony" and "harmony". Item D: "He" is a conjunction, which can be translated as "moreover" and "besides"; Concession can be translated as "still"
8. A: When Taizu sent troops to help Kuang Qi, the people of Wu retreated.
9. A: It's ridiculous to move the capital to Wei Taishou County/have thousands of prisoners/have a calendar year/think that there are three codes in Zhou/three chapters in Han Dynasty/regret that there are light and heavy principles today/suffer from long-term system.
10. (1) Xuzhou can be permanently stable, your mighty name will shake all directions, and the name of kindness will spread all over the world. If you don't follow your place, you will wait to see the wind join you like a shadow, admire kindness and cultivate prestige. This is Wang Ye's achievement. (65438+ 0 for each item. Keywords "Fang, Sheng, Jing, Chong", wrong deduction 1 minute. Fang: Talent, ability and will. Voice: fame. Jing: Like a shadow. Worship: admire, admire. )
(2) Chen Jibi met with great events, was knowledgeable and resourceful, surpassing the average person, and was indeed an outstanding contemporary talent. (In a word, it is 1. Keyword "affinity", a wrong deduction 1 point. Pro: Face, meet. Letter: Indeed, indeed. )
1 1.( 1) The word "frequency" not only draws the number of geese flying in the south after the storm, but also reminds people of the urgency of geese scrambling to stay. (1) also implies that the poet was moved by the geese and stared at the sky for a long time. A word "frequency" explains the situation. ( 1)
(2) Rendering a cold and silent atmosphere. (2 points) Use contrast method: (1 minute) Use the "sound" of dew dripping on dead leaves to contrast the deserted garden, and use the "dynamic" method to contrast the "silence" (write silence by sound); (1) I thought there was only one extinct wild monk in my neighbor, which set off my lonely situation and mood. ( 1)
12. (1) Fall into deep sadness and hidden lament, and there are more silent complaints than audio ones. A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(2) Fake horses, which are not enjoyable, travel thousands of miles. A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(3) lead hundreds of exhausted soldiers to attack Qin; Chop firewood for soldiers, uncover poles for flags, and the world will gather to respond, and seize grain with the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)
13. answer: choose D. (item a steals the concept. The original text "reiterated" the concept of "place spirit" rather than "put forward". Item b misinterprets the original text, "urban context is the soul of architecture", not to say that architecture is the soul of the city; Item C "inevitably" violates the meaning of the text, and the author puts forward a way to solve this contradiction in paragraph 4 of the article. )
14. answer: choose item b, (forced causality. "Ignoring the relationship between architecture and city, and no longer seeking the unity between them, it has become a game to create a lonely image; Blindly pursuing external forms and ignoring the embodiment of urban cultural connotation are two manifestations of architectural aphasia, which are juxtaposed rather than causal. )
15. A: (1) As a lifestyle and historical accumulation in different periods, urban context is an integral part of urban characteristics that is different from other cities and fundamentally affects the form and style of urban architecture. (This sentence highlights the word "soul". Therefore, "urban context is the soul of architecture". (2 points)
(2) Urban architecture is the concentrated expression of urban context, and the historical and cultural characteristics of the city are the most prominent in architecture, and the architecture itself has become a part of culture; (This sentence shows that "architecture is culture") (2 points) And architecture itself has its origin of development, which requires people to pay attention to its origin, inherit the urban context, base themselves on the present and look to the future, and create high-grade and humanized urban space to meet the increasingly rich spiritual needs of modern people. Architecture has its own history. Therefore, "the building itself has a context." (2 points)
16.( 1) Heterogeneity: strange sight, unique landscape.
⑵ Ironing: snuggle up to each other harmoniously and gently.
17. Use personification. "Just slowly erase all your strength. The crazier you are, the gentler it is, extremely gentle. " The sand is personified. The writing is very vivid, the sand is soft, and people can't focus; I also wrote about my love and troubles for sand.
Use contrast. "Soft sand, don't lick your feet, don't let you collide, just slowly erase all your strength. The crazier you are, the gentler it is, extremely gentle. " The seemingly gentleness of sand is in sharp contrast with its subversion, and so is the gentleness of sand and my madness. Vividly reproduces the characteristics of sand, my embarrassment of climbing mountains and my inner helplessness and anger.
Use parallelism. "The greater the strength, the deeper the trap, and the more severe the fall." "Soft fine sand does not rub your feet or let you collide, but slowly erases your strength." They are all composed of short sentences, with lively and orderly sentence patterns. The former reproduces the embarrassment of climbers, and the latter combines anthropomorphic techniques to quietly reproduce the movement of sand, which is very interesting. (3 points at 3 o'clock)
18. Emotion: pity-admiration (key words: love-respect)
Truth: Complementarity is beauty.
19. In this paper, whether the author describes the natural landscape or his own action psychology, there is a kind of natural beauty between the lines, which comes from the natural landscape in the works, from the real change of the author's emotions and from the vivid description language of the author. (Write that the scenery is natural, the feeling is natural, and the language is natural. Get 4 points from three to two. ) The author's feeling of climbing the mountain and seeing the lake is already a general understanding of the suffering of life, so there is a profound beauty of philosophical thinking. (Philosophical thinking or profound philosophy, 2 points)
A: Missing is like a budding seedling, exploring the outside world. Missing is like a small tree, slender, growing and stretching. Missing is like an old pagoda tree, dancing wildly and swaying, deeply rooted in my heart.
Home is like the cradle of my childhood, shaking my childhood dreams and asking me to grow up quickly. Home is like a single room when I was a child. You can wait for me at any time, leave me at any time, let me be free and happy, and let me run around. Home is like an old house, even if it is a little broken, it is reassuring and reliable.
2 1. A: For example:
The first one is that "the speaker is the enlightener of Chinese studies".
Although the lecturers are not the best scholars and can't provide academic models for the society, they have built a bridge between the classical and the public with their own unique teaching methods and conveyed the charm of China's classical culture.
Long-term isolation from classical culture has greatly reduced the reading comprehension ability of the public, making it difficult to understand the meaning of ancient classics. These lecturers popularized the boring classical culture, made the audience interested in the relevant historical and cultural knowledge they taught, made the people willing to get close to the culture, and guided the public into the temple of classical historical and cultural knowledge, thus achieving the effect of enlightenment.
It is these cultural enlighteners who guided the public to pay attention to Chinese studies, re-formed the "Chinese studies fever" and played a positive role in spreading the essence of China's national culture.
The second type: think that the speaker is a' cultural wet nurse'.
These speakers are not all experts in the study of lecture content. The interpretation of ancient cultural classics is mostly personal exploration and experience, which enlarges or narrows the ideological space of the original, and often shows the tendency of superficiality, vulgarization and vulgarization, and even deviates from the original theme. In order to be unconventional, some speakers play an out-of-line role in the original work and attract the public's eyes and ears by over-explaining; Or under the guise of exploring human nature, disassemble history into vulgar jokes for fun, and so on. It is not their responsibility to show that they are undertaking the task of "wet nurse" and introduce readers to their homes. As for whether the content of the explanation is accurate, it is actually easy for readers to go astray in understanding.
The audience is deeply influenced by the wind of quick success and instant benefit, lacking patience and quick success. These processed "milk juice" make them form a heavy reading dependence psychology, which will gradually keep the famous books away from people.
For the public in China, the dissemination of classic culture should not only pursue simplicity and popularity, but also pursue correct teaching, fair views and good academic accomplishment. Therefore, these speakers can only belong to the category of "cultural wet nurses".
The third answer: give consideration to both answers, give priority to one, and analyze the pros and cons dialectically. Short answer