1, the principle of respect and confidentiality: psychological counselors should respect the rights and privacy of visitors and establish a relationship of mutual trust. In the process of consultation, consultants need to keep the information of visitors confidential to ensure that visitors can express their problems and puzzles with confidence.
2. Principle of professional relationship: Psychological counselors should establish professional relationships with visitors, maintain an objective, fair and respectful attitude, and avoid the dual relationship with visitors to ensure the professionalism and effectiveness of the consultation process.
3. Developmental principle: In the process of psychological counseling, the counselor should look at the problems of visitors with a developing and changing perspective, understand their needs and motives, and guide them to face the problems actively.
4. Artistic principle: In the process of consultation, psychological counselors should be familiar with the theory and skills of consultation, use appropriate methods and skills, and have good communication, listening and emotional skills to achieve the best consultation effect.
5. Principle of responsibility and good faith: Psychological counselors should maintain professional responsibility in their work, undertake ethical and legal responsibilities, and ensure the provision of true, effective and appropriate services. At the same time, consultants should be honest and trustworthy, maintain authenticity in clinical practice, research, teaching and publicity, and safeguard professional reputation and social responsibility.
The characteristics of psychological counseling:
1, respect and accept. Psychological counselors should respect the personal privacy and rights of visitors, not criticize, judge or discriminate, and listen to and understand the feelings and ideas of visitors with an accepting attitude. Psychological counselors should create a safe and trusting atmosphere so that visitors can feel respected and accepted.
2. Listen and understand. Psychological counselors should listen to the stories of visitors, understand their feelings and thoughts, and give positive feedback and support. Listening and understanding are the basis of building trust and feelings, and also the key to establishing a good relationship between psychological counselors and visitors.
3. Goal orientation. Psychological counseling should have a clear goal, which can be to solve specific problems or to improve personal psychological quality and happiness. Counselors should work with visitors to set feasible goals and help them achieve them.