Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is the largest Yi inhabited area in China. Quanzhou covers an area of 60,400 square kilometers and governs 16 counties and 1 city. Muli County is one of the only two Tibetan autonomous counties in China, where there are 14 ethnic groups, including Yi, Han, Tibetan, Hui and Mongolian, with a total population of 5,299,400, of which Yi accounts for 53.62%.
1935, when the Central Red Army crossed Liangshan, the Yihai Alliance wrote a glorious page in the revolutionary history of China and became the first model of the party's ethnic policy practice. 1950 Liangshan was liberated, 1952 Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established, 1956 democratic reform was implemented, and the slave society directly entered the socialist society. 1978 merged with the original Xichang area to form a new Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.
Extended data:
The historical evolution of Liangshan Prefecture;
In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (11years ago), he sent an army to conquer the southwest Yi, killed the Qiong army and built it, and formally established a county to govern Suijiu, Lingguan Road, Taideng, Dingze, Gai.
After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9 years), Yuegang County was changed to Lingrong and later renamed Ji Jun County. In the second year of Tianfeng (15), Gui Ren, the tribal leader of Lang Yue, led his troops to kill the satrap and became the king of the valley.
In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), Gui Ren surrendered to Gongsun Shu, king of Shu. In the 11th year of Jianwu (35 years), he became a noble and surrendered to the Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuegu County governed, Suijiu, Lingguan Road, Taideng, Qingling, Sanjiang, Dingwa, Lan, Su's, Dagu, Gufu and Beishui 14.
At the beginning of Shu Han, it was still in the old system of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), the tribal leader Gao Dingyuan led an army to attack Shu, killed the satrap Jiao Huang and occupied the whole territory.
In 225, Zhuge Liang led his troops south to recover Zhangyue County, and transferred Suijiu, Qingling and Gufu counties under the jurisdiction of Zhangyue County to Dian County. The Qin Dynasty merged into Taideng and Zhangda, and then established Qianjie County, and newly established Anshang and Mahu counties. Guangdong-Hong Kong County governs 6 counties: Taideng, Lanzhou, Lingguan Road, Dingze, Sanjiang, Beishui, Anshang and Mahu 12.
After the first year of Yan Xi (238), Yue rebelled and killed the satrap. Later, the satrap moved to Anshang County. In the fifth year of Yan Xi (242), Zhang Ben, the satrap, recovered Langyue County and rebuilt the county.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, the old system of Shu and Han still existed. In the ninth year of Taishi (273), Lingdao County was changed to Hulong County, and Yuegang County governed Du Qiong, Wu Hui, Guanding, Taideng, Hulong and Sushi counties. In the fourth year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (3 16), Dongba, the satrap of Pingle County, Ningzhou, surrendered to the Han Dynasty. Later, overseas Chinese in Jin Dynasty settled in Pingle County and Yuegang County, and resettled refugees in Pingle County. Pingle County has jurisdiction over Yue Le, Ding Xin, Xinxing, Sanju and four counties.
In the first year of Taining in Jin Mingdi (323), Li Xiang and Ren Hui captured Qi Yue County. In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), Cheng Han set up Jinxing County in Yuegang County, with 8 counties under its jurisdiction.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the war in the Central Plains continued, and a large number of refugees entered the territory of Guangdong and Hong Kong counties. During the Liu and Song Dynasties (420-479), Pingle County was established and Hulun County was changed to a new county. Guangdong and Hong Kong counties still lead 8 counties, and counties rule Du Qiong. During the Southern Qi Dynasty, it was too far away and was under the jurisdiction of Liao County. In the third year of Datong (537), Xiao Ji, king of Wuling, was in Shu, where he was.
In the fifth year of Baoding (565), Emperor Wu of Zhou changed the state to Xining, but it was abandoned because of the war. In the fifth year of Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty (570), General Zheng Ke led the army to conquer the whole country, and changed Xining to Yanzhou, Xuanhua, Qiongbu, Liangshan, Baisha and Pingle, and changed the county to Guanding Town. There are two counties in Guangdong and Hong Kong, namely Yue Ling and Du Qiong, Xuanhua County, Kequan County, Qiongbu County, Liangshan County, Su Qi County and Baisha County.
In the third year of Emperor Wendi (583), in order to strengthen centralization and abolish counties, a two-level system of states and counties was implemented. In the sixth year (586), Yanzhou was changed to Xining, and in the eighteenth year (598), Zhangzhou was changed. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the state was changed into a county, and Yuegang County governed six counties: Yuegang, Du Qiong, Kequan, Taideng, Su Qi and Qiongbu.
In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Guangdong-Hong Kong County was changed to Yuezhou, which governed Guangdong-Hong Kong, Kequan, Su Qi and Qiongbu counties, and the state governed Guangdong-Hong Kong County. Taideng County is located in Dengzhou, which governs Taideng, Hanyuan and Yangshan counties, and the state governs Taideng. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Kunming County was increased to be a government. In the ninth year of Wude (626), Dengzhou was abolished, and Taideng County still belonged to Zhangzhou. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), Yangshan and Hanyuan counties in Goya area were placed under Zhangzhou.
Zhenguan eight years (634), Jiahe County. In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan (648), Wu You Hou Liang led an army to conquer Songwai clans and relocated Changming County. * * * governs Yuegang, Qiongbu, Su Qi, Kequan, Taideng, Kunman, Hutchison, Yangshan, Hanyuan and Changming in 10 county. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong (675), he was located in Huichuan County.
In the first year of Dazu, Wuhou (70 1), Yangshan and Hanyuan also belonged to Lizhou; In the third year of Shenlong, Tang Zhongzong (707), Yangshan and Hanyuan also belonged to Zhangzhou; In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 16), Yangshan and Hanyuan belonged to Lizhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), the state was changed to Yuegang County, and Kequan County was changed to Xilu County.
In the first year of Tang Suzong-Germany (756), the Tubo and Nanshao allied forces captured Lang Yue County. In the second year of Zhide (757), the Tang Dynasty set up Zhangzhou in Linxi Town, Qiongzhou to resettle the adherents of Zhang Yue County. In October of the fifth year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (789), our army sent Wei Gao to join forces with the state department, defeated the Tubo army in the north valley of Taideng County, and recovered Taideng County.
In the 13th year of Zhenyuan (797), Wei Gao sent troops back to Zhangzhou. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800), Kunming was recovered. During the Yuanhe period of Tang Xianzong (806-820), Zhangzhou governed seven counties: Zhang Yue, Xilu, Su Qi, Taideng, Qiongbu, Kunming and Huichuan.
From the third year of Daiwa in Tang Wenzong (829) to the sixth year of Daiwa (832), Nanzhao invaded Zhangzhou year after year. Surprisingly, Li Deyu moved to Taiwan to rule the city.
In May, the sixth year of Tang Yizong Xian Tong (865), Nanzhao captured Zhangzhou. Nanshao has one government, three counties and seven states in Gou State, namely Huichuan Dudufu, Jianchang County, Qingning County and Xiangcheng County, Jianchang County is in charge of Jian 'an and Yongning States, and Qingning County is in charge of Shacheng, Bianfu, Li Xi, Yongchang and Huili States. During the Dali period, Chang county was rebuilt as a government along the old Nanzhao, and Suzhou was added, belonging to Jianchang government.
Huichuan House is still in place. Xiangcheng county has been abolished, like a treasury department, and it is a good county. During the reign of Dali, the tribes in the territory became more and more powerful, and various ministries attacked the city and occupied land, each powerful.
There are 14 major ethnic tribes, including Luolan, Adu, Qu, Chi Feng Ye, Batui, Kelisen, Ruku, Uden, Fengpa, Menbipan, Chi Lu Lu. Today, the Leibo area is the Mahu Department. Important towns are Yao Yao, Dalong, Gru, Yiqilong, Lonnie, Guiyi, Malone, Longna, Wulong, Cage Urn, Gong Yi 1 1.
In the fifth year of Yuan Xianzong (1255), the Luolan Department of Jianchang was restored to Yuan, and the Dali section was ordered to guard Jianchang. Wang Mingya, the capital of Qiongbu Sichuan, was appointed as the guardian of Qiongbu Liu Fan.
In the ninth year (1259), King Huichuan led his troops to surrender Yuan, who was still with Wang Shouhui. In the fifth year of Yuan Shizu's unification of China (1264), Qiongbu Sichuan was established as the appeasement department. In the same year, Roland led his troops against Yuan, killed Qiong Buchuan six times, and pacified Wang Mingya, the capital of Zhao State.
In the 10th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1273), the Yuan Army put down the Jianchang rebellion. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1275), there was no Rolls-Royce Information Department in Jianchang, Chi Yuan, and Jianchang Road, Deping Road, Dingchang Road and Huichuan Road were under its jurisdiction. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Jianchang was cut and built into a rural town, with Baoan Prefecture, and Yilong City was changed to Luzhou.
In the seventeenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), Huichuan Guiyi City established Yongchang House, where thousands of mud dragons were changed to Wu 'an House and thousands of Malong Houses were changed to Malong House. In the same year, Yan changed thousands of households to leap salt state, and the deer department was located in Pule state.
In the 21st year of Zhiyuan (1284), it was changed to Qiongbu House. In the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (1285), Zhongzhou was reduced to a county. In the twenty-second year of Zhiyuan, Lizhou was the military and political headquarters. In August, Deping Road and Dingchang Road were stopped, and Dechang Road was set as the military and civilian headquarters. In the 26th year of Zhiyuan (1289), Bao 'an House was abolished and merged into Jian 'an House.
In the 27th year of Zhiyuan (1290), Pule Prefecture and Runyan Prefecture merged into Runyan County. Set up White Star House to lead Runshao County and Jinxian County.
In the second year of Jacky (1296), it withdrew from Baixing Building, merged into Dechang Road, and then rebuilt Baixing Building. By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the architecture had not changed much. Rolls-Royce Xuanwei Branch governs Jianchang, Dechang and Huichuan Road.
Jianchang Road leads to Jian 'an, Yongning, Luzhou, Lizhou, Shuozhou, Qiongbu, Longzhou, Jiangzhou, Suzhou, Lizhou 10, Zhongxian, Beishe and Lugu County; Dechang Road leads to Dezhou, Changzhou, Wei Long and Puji; Baixingfu Lingyan and Jinxian counties; Huichuan Road leads to Wu 'an, Yongchang, Malong, Li Xi and Huili.
In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276), Mahu Department was restored to Yuanhe, and Mahu Road was appointed as the general manager, which was in charge of Leibo's lawsuit.
In the 13th year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (1353), the Red Scarf Army led the army to capture Jianchang in Ming Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1), Rollos persuaded An Pei to lead his troops to submit to the Ming Dynasty, gave him land command, and still defended Jianchangwei, governing Changzhou, Puji and Wei Long. In the same year, Mahu Prefecture was established, and Lei Wavelength Litigation was established. In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), Jianchang, Dechang, Huichuan and Baixing set up China, which was also the imperial guard.
Jianchang Prefecture governs Jian 'an, Yongning, Lizhou, Shuozhou, Luzhou, Longzhou, Suzhou, Lizhou and Qiongbu. And established Jianchang Enceladus. Yongning state lingbi society, Zhongxian county. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), Zhongxian was changed to Suzhou, and Suzhou led Lu and Zhongxian.
In the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), Suzhou was also Wei. Dechang Prefecture governs Dezhou, Changzhou, Wei Long and Puji. Huichuan County governs Yongchang, Wu 'an and Li Xi. Baixing Prefecture governs Runyan and Jinxian counties. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384),
In twenty-four years (139 1), Baixing Prefecture was reduced to a state, and Runyan County was merged into Baixing Prefecture. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, Jiangzhou, Huili and Malong, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Huichuan Road, were changed to Dongchuan House in Yunnan.
In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Jianchangwei commanded Yuelu timur to join forces with various ministries to rebel and occupy the territory. 1 1 month, Liang Guogong led his troops to put down the rebellion and abandon politics, and set up Jianchang Wei Junmin Command Division, Yuegang Wei Junmin Command Division, Suzhou Wei Junmin Command Division and Huichuan Wei Junmin Command Division.
In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu (1393), Yanjing Wei Junzheng Command and Envoy Department was established. Change to Suzhou Wei Weining. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), Jia Jianchang was avant-garde. And set up the Sichuan provincial headquarters to direct ambassador Yu Jianchang to manage six health affairs. In the same year, counties merged.
In the first year of Yongle (1403), the Qiongbu government changed to a long lawsuit. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Changzhou, Puji and Wei Long were changed to long-term lawsuits.
In the third year of Wanli (1575), Jianchang avant-garde was merged into Jianchang Wei, and Jianchang Titan withdrew. Until the end of Ming dynasty, there was no big change in architecture. The commander of the provincial capital of Sichuan has jurisdiction over four long lawsuits in five hospitals, eight hospitals and four hospitals.
Jianchang Wei cited three long lawsuits: Houlizhou, Lizhouzhong, Dachonghezhong, Dechang 4,000 households and Changzhou, Puji. Ning Fanwei led thousands of families on Guanshan Bridge. Yue Ling's lawsuit against Qian Hu and Qionglai Minister. Yanjing Wei took the lead in bringing a lawsuit against thousands of families in the river. Huichuan Lingwei rice is easy for thousands of households.
In the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1648), Zhang's peasant army captured Jianchang. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the Qing army marched into Jianchang. In the same year, Sichuan Hangdu Company was changed to General Town Government. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Jianchang supervision office was set up to be in charge of five health affairs.
In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), Jianchang was occupied by Wu Sangui army. In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), the Qing army regained the Jianchang guards.
In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the tribes in Pingliang Mountain rebelled, abandoned Jianchang prison, and set up Ningyuan mansion, which governed 1 state, 1 hall, 165438 Tusi three counties. Jianchang Wei moved to Xichang County, Wei moved to Mianning County, Yanjing Wei moved to Yanyuan County, Huichuan moved to Huilifu and Wei moved to Langyue Hall.
Tusi is the lawsuit of Chang, the lawsuit of Chang Governor, the lawsuit of Puji Governor, the lawsuit of Hedong Chang, the lawsuit of Adu Zhengchang, the lawsuit of Adu Deputy Governor, the lawsuit of Shaman, the lawsuit of Guabie Pingding, the lawsuit of Muli Pingding, and the lawsuit of Qiongchen.
In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10), Zhaojue County and Yanbian Hall were added. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Ningyuan Prefecture had jurisdiction over 4 counties and 2 halls 1 state.
1955, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture was transferred from Xikang Province to Sichuan Province, and the Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee was stationed in Zhaojue County. Leibo, Mabian (Minjian Town) and Ebian, which originally belonged to Leshan area, originally belonged to Guangdong and Hong Kong counties in Xichang area, and were included in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Jurisdiction over Zhaojue, Butuo, Jinyang, Puge, Xide, Puxiong, Meigu, Leibo, Mabian, Ebian and Zhang Yue1/counties.
1956, from the region (in Puxiangma) set up a county; Hongxi county is located in a corner area (in a corner); Wagang County (in Migu) is a merger of Migu, Wagang and parts of Leibo, Meigu and Zhaojue counties. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 14 counties.
1958, Xialuo County was moved from Puchangma to Xixiaoba; Wagang County moved to Lei Chi Township.
1959, Yuexi county was renamed Yuexi county; Charlotte County was renamed Ganluo County. Cancel Wagang, Hongxi, Butuo and Puxiong counties, and merge Wagang county into Zhaojue and Leibo counties; Hongxi County was merged into meigu county; Butuo County was merged into Puge County; Puxiong County was merged into Yuexi County. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 10 counties.
1962, restore Butuo County (in Butuo). Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 1 county.
1978, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture moved to Xichang County, and Xichang, Dechang, Mianning, Huili, Ningnan (in Dongfeng Commune), Huidong (in Qianjin Commune), Yanyuan Yi Autonomous County (in Yanjing Commune) and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County (in Bowa Commune) were subordinate to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Yanyuan Yi Autonomous County was changed to Yanyuan County. Jurisdiction over 18 county and 1 autonomous county.
1979, Xichang City is separated from Xichang County and belongs to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It has jurisdiction over 1 city and 16 counties (including an autonomous county).
1986 Xichang county was revoked and the administrative area was merged into Xichang city.
Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture People's Government-Liangshan Overview